The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 62 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Baricitinib treatment resolves lower-airway macrophage inflammation and neutrophil recruitment in SARS-CoV-2-infected rhesus macaques
Open accessPublished version of a preprint
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2-induced hypercytokinemia and inflammation are critically associated with COVID-19 severity. Baricitinib, a clinically approved JAK1/JAK2 inhibitor, is currently being investigated in COVID-19 clinical trials. Here, we investigated the immunologic and virologic efficacy of baricitinib in a rhesus macaque model of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Viral shedding measured from nasal and throat swabs, bronchoalveolar lavages, and tissues was not reduced with baricitinib. Type I interferon (IFN) antiviral responses and SARS-CoV-2-specific T cell responses remained similar between the two groups. Animals treated with baricitinib showed reduced inflammation, decreased lung infiltration of inflammatory cells, reduced NETosis activity, and more limited lung pathology. Importantly, baricitinib-treated animals had a rapid and remarkably potent suppression of lung macrophage production of cytokines and chemokines responsible for inflammation and neutrophil recruitment. These data support a beneficial role for, and elucidate the immunological mechanisms underlying, the use of baricitinib as a frontline treatment for inflammation induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“suppressed the production of proinflammatory cytokines in lung macrophages, and the recruitment of neutrophils to the lung (Hoang et al., 2021).”
From COVID-19 and the human innate immune system (2021) · cites this paper as Hoang et al., 2021
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Moderated estimation of fold change and dispersion for RNA-seq data with DESeq2
Love, M. I., Huber, W., & Anders, S. (2014) · Genome Biology · doi:10.1186/s13059-014-0550-8 · Cited by 95,106
Subramanian, A., Tamayo, P., Mootha, V. K., Mukherjee, S., Ebert, B. L., Gillette, M. A., Paulovich, A., Pomeroy, S. L., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0506580102 · Cited by 53,625
STAR: ultrafast universal RNA-seq aligner
Dobin, A., Davis, C. A., Schlesinger, F., Drenkow, J., Zaleski, C., Jha, S., Batut, P., Chaisson, M., & Gingeras, T. R. (2013) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bts635 · Cited by 51,709
Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China
Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X., et al. (2020) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30183-5 · Cited by 48,884
Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China
Guan, W.-J., Ni, Z.-Y., Hu, Y., Liang, W.-H., Ou, C.-Q., He, J.-X., Liu, L., Shan, H., Lei, C.-L., Hui, D. S. C., et al. (2020) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa2002032 · Cited by 30,246
Comprehensive Integration of Single-Cell Data
Stuart, T., Butler, A., Hoffman, P., Hafemeister, C., Papalexi, E., Mauck, W. M., Hao, Y., Stoeckius, M., Smibert, P., & Satija, R. (2019) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2019.05.031 · Cited by 15,453
Wickham, H. (2016) · Use R! · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24277-4_9 · Cited by 12,675
Mootha, V. K., Lindgren, C. M., Eriksson, K.-F., Subramanian, A., Sihag, S., Lehar, J., Puigserver, P., Carlsson, E., Ridderstråle, M., Laurila, E., et al. (2003) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng1180 · Cited by 10,197
Complex heatmaps reveal patterns and correlations in multidimensional genomic data
Gu, Z., Eils, R., & Schlesner, M. (2016) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btw313 · Cited by 10,037
UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection
McInnes, L., Healy, J., Saul, N., & Großberger, L. (2018) · Journal of Open Source Software · doi:10.21105/joss.00861 · Cited by 9,826
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 62 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 212
Coleman, C., Doyle‐Meyers, L. A., Russell‐Lodrigue, K., Golden, N., Threeton, B., Song, K., Pierre, G., Baribault, C., Bohm, R. P., Maness, N. J., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2021.754642 · Cited by 17
Macrophage re-programming by JAK inhibitors relies on MAFB
López-Navarro, B., Simón‐Fuentes, M., Ríos, I., Schiaffino, M. T., Sánchez, A., Torres‐Torresano, M., Nieto‐Valle, A., Castrejón, I., & Puig‐Kröger, A. (2024) · Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences · doi:10.1007/s00018-024-05196-1 · Cited by 20
Millette, K., Cuala, J., Wang, P., Marks, C., Woo, V., Hayun, M., Kang, H., Martı́n, M. G., Dhawan, S., Chao, L. C., et al. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-592374/v1 · Cited by 17
Williams, A., Branscome, H., Khatkar, P., Mensah, G. A., Sharif, S. A., Pinto, D. O., DeMarino, C., & Kashanchi, F. (2021) · Journal of NeuroVirology · doi:10.1007/s13365-021-00998-6 · Cited by 16
Complex patterns of multimorbidity associated with severe COVID-19 and long COVID
Pietzner, M., Denaxas, S., Yasmeen, S., Wörheide, M. A., Nakanishi, T., Arnold, M., Kastenmüller, G., Hemingway, H., & Langenberg, C. (2024) · Communications Medicine · doi:10.1038/s43856-024-00506-x · Cited by 17
Li, Y., Lan, J., & Wong, G. (2023) · Biosafety and Health · doi:10.1016/j.bsheal.2023.08.003 · Cited by 15
Kirk, N. M., Liang, Y., & Ly, H. (2024) · Virulence · doi:10.1080/21505594.2024.2316438 · Cited by 13
The immunopathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection: Overview of lessons learned in the first 5 years
Yang, O. O. (2025) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.1093/jimmun/vkaf033 · Cited by 14
Vitiello, A., & Ferrara, F. (2021) · Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00210-021-02169-0 · Cited by 12
Toxicological impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the health of the neotropical fish, Poecilia reticulata
Malafaia, G., Ahmed, M. A. I., de Souza, S. S., Estrela, F. N., Freitas, Í. N., da Luz, T. M., Silva, A. M., Charlie‐Silva, I., Braz, H. L. B., Jorge, R. J. B., et al. (2022) · Aquatic Toxicology · doi:10.1016/j.aquatox.2022.106104 · Cited by 13
Janus kinase-inhibition modulates hepatitis E virus infection
Kinast, V., Andreica, I., Ahrenstorf, G., Gömer, A., Elsner, C., Schlienkamp, S., Schrader, J. A., Klöhn, M., Ulrich, R. G., Broering, R., et al. (2023) · Antiviral Research · doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2023.105690 · Cited by 12
Rompay, K. K. A. V., Olstad, K. J., Sammak, R. L., Dutra, J., Watanabe, J., Usachenko, J. L., Immareddy, R., Roh, J. W., Verma, A., Lakshmanappa, Y. S., et al. (2022) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1009925 · Cited by 13
Nonhuman primate models for SARS-CoV-2 research: Infrastructure needs for pandemic preparedness
Hild, S., Chang, M. C., Murphy, S. J., & Grieder, F. (2021) · Lab animal · doi:10.1038/s41684-021-00760-9 · Cited by 8
Buehrle, D. J., Sutton, R. R., McCann, E. L., & LUCAS, A. E. (2021) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v13091706 · Cited by 11
COVID-19 prevention and multiple sclerosis management: The SAFE pathway for the post-peak
Buonomo, A. R., Morra, V. B., Zappulo, E., Lanzillo, R., Gentile, I., Montella, E., Triassi, M., Palladino, R., & Moccia, M. (2020) · Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.msard.2020.102282 · Cited by 11
Infection‐induced inflammation from specific inborn errors of immunity to COVID‐19
Ku, C., Chen, I., & Lai, M. (2021) · FEBS Journal · doi:10.1111/febs.15961 · Cited by 11
Tekantapeh, S. T., Ghojazadeh, M., Ghamari, A. A., Mohammadi, A., & Soleimanpour, H. (2022) · Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine · doi:10.1080/17476348.2022.2114899 · Cited by 11
Anton, D. B., Pedreira, J. G. B., Zvirtes, M. L., Laufer, S., Ducati, R. G., Goettert, M. I., & Timmers, L. F. S. M. (2023) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/acs.jcim.3c00324 · Cited by 11
mRNA-1273 vaccination protects against SARS-CoV-2–elicited lung inflammation in nonhuman primates
Waickman, A. T., Victor, K., Newell, K. L., Li, T., Friberg, H., Foulds, K. E., Roederer, M., Bolton, D. L., Currier, J. R., & Seder, R. A. (2022) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.160039 · Cited by 11
Harnessing the power of IFN for therapeutic approaches to COVID-19
Viox, E. G., Bosinger, S. E., Douek, D. C., Schreiber, G., & Paiardini, M. (2024) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.01204-23 · Cited by 12
Self-citationAnimal models for studying coronavirus infections and developing antiviral agents and vaccines
Lin, Q., Lu, C., Hong, Y., Li, R., Chen, J., Chen, W., & Chen, J. (2022) · Antiviral Research · doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2022.105345 · Cited by 9
Liu, W., Han, F., Wan, M., & Yang, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2023.1102281 · Cited by 9
Single‐cell transcriptome atlas reveals protective characteristics of COVID‐19 mRNA vaccine
Tan, Y. C., Lu, S., Wang, B., Duan, X., Zhang, Y., Peng, X., Li, H., Lin, A., Zhan, Z., & Liu, X. (2022) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.28161 · Cited by 9
The Need for Speed and Efficiency: A Brief Review of Small Molecule Antivirals for COVID-19
Puhl, A. C., Lane, T. R., Urbina, F., & Ekins, S. (2022) · Frontiers in Drug Discovery · doi:10.3389/fddsv.2022.837587 · Cited by 9
Wang, Z., Zhou, Y., Bao, L., Li, D., Lv, J., Wang, D., Li, S., Liu, J., Qin, C., Tong, W., et al. (2022) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-022-00977-1 · Cited by 9
Aïd, M., Vidal, S. J., Piedra-Mora, C., Ducat, S., Chan, C. N., Bondoc, S., Colarusso, A., Starke, C. E., Nekorchuk, M. D., Busman‐Sahay, K., et al. (2022) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1009990 · Cited by 10
Self-citationLi, J., Mao, N., Wang, Y., Deng, S., & Chen, K. (2024) · Molecular Therapy · doi:10.1016/j.ymthe.2024.11.011 · Cited by 9
Ouyang, D., Xiang, T., Chen, Y., Song, M., Zhao, J., Chen, H., Li, S., Zhang, L., Xu, C., Ren, Y., et al. (2025) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202500950 · Cited by 9
Scientific evidence in the COVID-19 treatment: A comprehensive review
Iturricastillo, G., Ávalos, E., Couñago, F., & Landete, P. (2021) · World Journal of Virology · doi:10.5501/wjv.v10.i5.217 · Cited by 9
Li, X., Zhang, Y., He, L., Si, J., Qiu, S., He, Y., Wei, J., Wang, Z., Xie, L., Li, Y., et al. (2022) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.66369 · Cited by 8
Scanlan, A., Zhang, Z., Koneru, R., Reece, M. D., Gavegnano, C., Anderson, A. M. L., & Tyor, W. R. (2022) · Microorganisms · doi:10.3390/microorganisms10112244 · Cited by 8
Rachmale, M., Rajput, N., Jadav, T., Sahu, A. K., Sharma, S., & Sengupta, P. (2022) · Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry · doi:10.1002/rcm.9385 · Cited by 8
Oh, D. Q. P., Grothe, I., Lukaß, H., Kreiter, A. K., Hoffmann, M., & Wegener, D. (2023) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-023-30473-7 · Cited by 7
Perspectives of association Baricitinib/Remdesivir for adults with Covid-19 infection
Vitiello, A., & Ferrara, F. (2021) · Molecular Biology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11033-021-06888-8 · Cited by 8
Perez‐Zsolt, D., Muñoz‐Basagoiti, J., Rodon, J., Elousa, M., Regué, D. R., Risco, C., Sachse, M., Pino, M., Gumber, S., Paiardini, M., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.05.11.443572 · Cited by 8
Self-citationHao, D., Luo, Y., Liao, H., Lu, Z., Huang, M., Du, M., Zhu, Z., & Qing, W. (2024) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2024.113568 · Cited by 7
Proteomic and Metabolomic Characterization of SARS-CoV-2-Infected Cynomolgus Macaque at Early Stage
Wang, T., Miao, F., Lv, S., Li, L., Feng, W., Hou, L., Sun, R., Li, W., Zhang, J., Zhang, C., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.954121 · Cited by 7
Protecting the endothelial glycocalyx in COVID-19
Tay, E. A., Vijayakumar, V., Morales, R. F., Lee, E. S., & Teo, A. (2024) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1012203 · Cited by 7
Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 Trimeric Spike Protein Associated to Poly(I:C) Plus Alum
dos-Santos, J. S., Firmino-Cruz, L., da Fonseca-Martins, A. M., Oliveira-Maciel, D., Pérez, G., Pereira, V. A. R., Dumard, C. H., Guedes-da-Silva, F. H., Santos, A. C. V., Leandro, M. D. S., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.884760 · Cited by 7
Upadhyay, A. A., Hoang, T., Pino, M., Boddapati, A. K., Viox, E. G., Lee, M., Corry, J., Strongin, Z., Cowan, D. A., Beagle, E. N., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.10.05.463212 · Cited by 7
Self-citationBeyond suppression: the paradox of JAK inhibitors as amplifiers of cancer immunotherapy
Žák, J., & Teijaro, J. R. (2026) · Nature reviews. Immunology · doi:10.1038/s41577-026-01266-6 · Cited by 6
Paules, C. I., Wang, J., Tomashek, K. M., Bonnett, T., Singh, K., Marconi, V. C., Davey, R. T., Lye, D. C., Dodd, L. E., Yang, O. O., et al. (2024) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/m23-2593 · Cited by 6
de Oliveira, V. L. S., Queiroz‐Junior, C. M., Hoorelbeke, D., Santos, F. R. D. S., Chaves, I. D. M., Teixeira, M. M., Russo, R. C., Proost, P., Costa, V. V., Struyf, S., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1378591 · Cited by 6
Immunobiology of COVID-19: Mechanistic and therapeutic insights from animal models
Zheng, H., 中国科学院昆明动物研究所遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室, 生., Song, T., Zheng, Y., & 中国科学院昆明动物研究所模式动物表型与遗传研究国家重大科技基础设施(灵长类设施), 国. (2024) · 动物学研究 · doi:10.24272/j.issn.2095-8137.2024.062 · Cited by 6
Chen, Z., Wang, X., & Huang, W. (2025) · Metabolic Brain Disease · doi:10.1007/s11011-025-01536-7 · Cited by 6
Progress, pitfalls, and path forward of drug repurposing for COVID-19 treatment
Taibe, N. S., Kord, M. A., Badawy, M. A., Shytaj, I. L., & ElHefnawi, M. (2022) · Therapeutic Advances in Respiratory Disease · doi:10.1177/17534666221132736 · Cited by 6
Felger, J. C. (2023) · Advances in neurobiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-21054-9_16 · Cited by 6
Yu, W., Wang, J., Yang, Y., Tang, C., Yang, C., Li, B., Wang, H., Zhou, Y., Huang, Q. M., Yang, H. Y., et al. (2023) · Journal of Medical Virology · doi:10.1002/jmv.28846 · Cited by 7
Mapping the Lipid Signatures in COVID-19 Infection: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Solutions
Dasgupta, A., Gangai, S., Narayan, R., & Kapoor, S. (2023) · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.3c01238 · Cited by 6
Jyonouchi, H., Kornitzer, J., & Geng, L. (2025) · BMC Neurology · doi:10.1186/s12883-025-04341-y · Cited by 5
Thrombotic storm in coronavirus disease 2019: from underlying mechanisms to its management
Zebardast, A., Latifi, T., Shabani, M., Hasanzadeh, A., Danesh, M., Babazadeh, S., & Sadeghi, F. (2022) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/jmm.0.001591 · Cited by 5
Learning from COVID-19: How drug hunters can prepare for the next pandemic
Puhl, A. C., Lane, T. R., & Ekins, S. (2023) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2023.103723 · Cited by 5
Gao, S., Li, W., Huang, Z., Deiuliis, J. A., Braunstein, Z., Liu, X., Li, X., Kosari, M., Chen, J., Min, X., et al. (2024) · Mucosal Immunology · doi:10.1016/j.mucimm.2024.08.008 · Cited by 4
Chen, Z., Zhang, X., Qi, X., Zheng, J., He, N., Zheng, B., Zhong, N., Ji, C., Jin, Y., Hu, Y., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1467865 · Cited by 4
Witt, A. N., Green, R. D., & Winterborn, A. (2021) · Comparative Medicine · doi:10.30802/aalas-cm-21-000032 · Cited by 6
Vandetanib Reduces Inflammatory Cytokines and Ameliorates COVID-19 in Infected MicePreprint
Puhl, A. C., Gomes, G. F., Damasceno, S., Fritch, E. J., Levi, J. A., Johnson, N. J., Scholle, F., Premkumar, L., Hurst, B. L., Lee-Montiel, F., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.12.16.472155 · Cited by 4
Rise of Macaque Models for Immunity and Infection Research
Acharya, A., & Byrareddy, S. N. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-68237-7_6 · Cited by 3
Emerging and underrecognized viral triggers of autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic disease flares
Melano, I., Husni, M. E., Piuzzi, N. S., Foo, S., & Chen, W. (2025) · Nature Reviews Rheumatology · doi:10.1038/s41584-025-01333-7 · Cited by 4
Liu, H., Chen, J., Shao, W., Su, Y., & Ding, S. (2023) · Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.2147/clep.s422386 · Cited by 3
Immunomodulatory Agents for Coronavirus Disease-2019 Pneumonia
McManus, D. S., Davis, M. W., Ortiz, A., Britto-Leon, C. J., Cruz, C. S. D., & Topal, J. E. (2022) · Clinics in Chest Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2022.11.009 · Cited by 3
A Critical Assessment of COVID-19 Genomic Vaccines
Sabbah, D. A., Hajjo, R., & Sunoqrot, S. (2023) · Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.2174/1568026623666230825094341 · Cited by 4
A Review of Potential Therapeutic Strategies for COVID-19
Meng, J., Li, R., Zhang, Z., Wang, J., Huang, Q., Nie, D., Fan, K., Guo, W., Zhao, Z., & Han, Z. (2022) · Viruses · doi:10.3390/v14112346 · Cited by 3
van Rompay, K. V., Olstad, K., Sammak, R., Dutra, J. C., Watanabe, J. K., Usachenko, J., Immareddy, R., Roh, J. W., Verma, A., Lakshmanappa, Y. S., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2021.09.01.458520 · Cited by 3
Kononova, P. A., Selyutina, O. Y., Фоменко, В. В., Salakhutdinov, N. F., & Polyakov, N. E. (2024) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2024.110080 · Cited by 2
Bosinger, S. E., Edwards, C. T., Karunakaran, K. A., Garcia, E., Beutler, N., Gagné, M., Golden, N., Aoued, H., Pellegrini, K., Burnett, M. R., et al. (2025) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1012456 · Cited by 3
Self-citationHost‐modifying drugs against COVID ‐19: some successes, but not yet the breakthrough
Brüssow, H. (2021) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/1462-2920.15828 · Cited by 2
Care of the Seriously Ill Patient with SARS-CoV-2
Leither, L. M., Buckel, W. R., & Brown, S. M. (2022) · Medical Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2022.08.002 · Cited by 2
Identification of RdRp-NiRAN/JAK1 Dual-Target Drugs for COVID-19 Treatment
Zhao, H., Chang, X., Sun, L., Li, E., Zhang, D., Qi, W., Chai, J., Hu, X., & Deng, W. (2024) · The Journal of Physical Chemistry B · doi:10.1021/acs.jpcb.4c06123 · Cited by 2
Broad Auto-Reactive IgM Responses Are Common In Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients.Preprint
Maier, C. L., Wong, A. K. H., Woodhouse, I. B., Schneider, F., Kulpa, D. A., & Silvestri, G. (2020) · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-128348/v1 · Cited by 2
Self-citationCollora, J. A., Pinto-Santini, D., Pasalar, S., Ravindra, N. G., Ganoza, C., Lama, J. R., Alfaro, R., Chiarella, J., Spudich, S., van Dijk, D., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.01.27.428491 · Cited by 2
Immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 trimetric spike protein associated to Poly(I:C) plus AlumPreprint
dos-Santos, J. S., Firmino-Cruz, L., da Fonseca-Martins, A. M., Oliveira-Maciel, D., Pérez, G., Pereira, V. A. R., Dumard, C. H., Guedes-da-Silva, F. H., Santos, A. C. V., Leandro, M. D. S., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.10.05.461434 · Cited by 2
Lin, Z., Niu, J., Xu, Y., Qin, L., Ding, J., & Zhou, L. (2021) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3929406 · Cited by 2
Sri, K. B., Fatima, M. S., & Sumakanth, M. (2023) · International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Phytopharmacological Research · doi:10.51847/vtdz5hcecp · Cited by 1
Yang, Y., Wang, C.-Y., Peng, L.-N., Li, X., & Wang, Y. (2026) · Journal of International Medical Research · doi:10.1177/03000605261416739 · Cited by 1
Zhang, Y., Yue, R., Zhang, L., Ji, Y., Rong, S. H. I., & Zhou, Q. (2026) · Phytomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.phymed.2026.158063 · Cited by 1
Chen, S., Wu, D., Zheng, Z., Luo, Y., & Zhang, L. (2026) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules31071111 · Cited by 2
Li, X. W., Liu, X., Zhou, M., Yang, C. C.-K., Chen, J., Lin, S., Gong, Q., Braunstein, Z., Wei, Y., Rao, X., et al. (2026) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.202504763rr · Cited by 1
Wang, S., Wang, X., Wang, D., Fu, B., Chen, M., Lv, Y., Wang, H., Zhou, H., Zhou, Y., & Wei, H. (2026) · Pediatric Research · doi:10.1038/s41390-026-04994-6 · Cited by 1
Self-citationMELK inhibition disrupts actin cytoskeleton and broadly restricts human coronavirus infections
Yu, K., Yao, Q., Wang, D., Hu, Q., Li, D.-D., Li, F., Chen, F., Su, J., Huang, T.-H., Zhang, Q., et al. (2026) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-72615-1 · Cited by 2
Baukmann, H. A., Cope, J. L., Bannard, C., Schwinges, A. R. E. C., Lamparter, M. R. J., Groves, S., Ravarani, C. N. J., Amulic, B., Klinger, J. E., & Schmidt, M. F. (2023) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2023.108185 · Cited by 1
The Use of Animal Models for Antiviral Therapeutics Development: Opportunities and Challenges
Abbadi, I., Lkhider, M., Ouladlahsen, A., Altawalah, H., Rabaan, A. A., Guessous, F., & Ezzikouri, S. (2024) · Livestock diseases and management · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-9195-2_10 · Cited by 1
Lu, J., He, Y., Li, Y., Chen, X., Li, H., Chen, X., Xu, J., Chen, H., Wang, Y., He, X. D., et al. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138529 · Cited by 1
Fredericks, M., Kolodner, Z., Waalkes, A., Sawatzki, K., Hao, L., Long, D. R., Penewit, K. M., Midkiff, C. C., McCormick, C. J., Beraki, S., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2025.1587688 · Cited by 1
An anti-SARS-CoV-2 metabolite is reduced in diabetes
Vergara‐Alert, J., & Izquierdo‐Useros, N. (2022) · Nature Metabolism · doi:10.1038/s42255-022-00569-x · Cited by 1
Wen, H., Lin, P., Zhong, G., Xu, Z., Shuai, L., Wen, Z., Wang, C., Cao, X., He, W., Feng, J., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.04.16.440104 · Cited by 1
Pathogenic neutrophilia drives acute respiratory distress syndrome in severe COVID-19 patientsPreprint
Eddins, D. J., Yang, J., Kosters, A., Giacalone, V. D., Pechuan-Jorge, X., Chandler, J. D., Eum, J., Babcock, B. R., Dobosh, B. S., Hernandez, M., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.06.02.446468 · Cited by 1
Targeting Mononuclear Phagocytes to Treat COVID-19
Pence, B. D., & Cory, T. (2021) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.98967
Ad26.COV2.S Prevents SARS-CoV-2 Induced Pathways of Inflammation and Thrombosis in HamstersPreprint
Aid, M., Vidal, S., Piedra-Mora, C., Ducat, S., Chan, C. N., Bondoc, S., Colarusso, A., Starke, C., Nekorchuk, M., Busman-Sahay, K., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.09.30.462514
Self-citationInsights into Molecular Mechanisms Underlying COVID-19 Pathogenesis and Potential Therapeutics
Ravula, S., Mullaguri, S. C., Akula, S., Silveri, R., & Kancha, R. K. (2021) · Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.36468/pharmaceutical-sciences.839
Kamal, M. F., Nasr, M. S., Elshamy, Y. S., El-Sayed, N. W., & Mohyeldin, S. M. (2022) · Advances in Medical Pharmaceutical and Dental Research · doi:10.21622/ampdr.2022.02.1.001
Pope, R., Latif, M. B., Sánchez, G. P., Gardner, M. E. D., Farrell, R. M., Gibson, K. S., Yao, M., O'connell, S., Gajjaia, S., McDermont, A., et al. (2022) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4118565
Self-citationApplications of nanoengineered therapeutics and vaccines: special emphasis on COVID-19
Mohamed, N. K., Hamad, M. A., Ghaleb, A. H., Esmat, G., & Elsabahy, M. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-90604-3.00003-6
Wang, H.-K., Wu, N., & Dan, S. (2022) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000030676
Shahali, A., Akbari, V., Soltani, R., Badri, S., & Ardeshir, R. A. (2022) · Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine · doi:10.52142/omujecm.39.4.56
SARS-CoV-2 vaccination of laboratory rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta): Monitoring and efficacyPreprint
Oh, D. Q. P., Grothe, I., Lukaß, H., Kreiter, A., Hoffmann, M., & Wegener, D. (2022) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/2022.11.11.516206
Widespread dermatophytosis after combined immunosuppressive therapy in a patient with COVID-19
Kochergin, N. G., Maximov, I. S., Dodina, M. I., Shitko, O. A., & Petukhova, E. V. (2022) · Russian Journal of Skin and Venereal Diseases · doi:10.17816/dv109974
COVID-19 Patofizyolojisi ve Tedavide Kullanılan Romatolojik İlaçlar
Çekiç, D., & Gonullu, E. O. (2023) · doi:10.59537/saupress.2314
Efficacy of baricitinib in severe coronavirus disease 2019
Amer, A. M. A. E. F., Mousa, D. B., & Ahmed, A. A. (2023) · Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis · doi:10.4103/ecdt.ecdt_83_22
Serial neutrophils count as a stratifying tool for early follicular tonsilitis remission
Obeidat, H. S. M., smirat, W. N., Almashagbah, M. M. A., Dahoun, L. A. M., & Rawabdeh, R. N. M. (2024) · World Journal of Biology Pharmacy and Health Sciences · doi:10.30574/wjbphs.2024.18.2.0263
Azvudine alleviates SARS-CoV-2-induced inflammation by targeting myeloperoxidase in NETosis
Li, Y., Sheng, N., Wang, K., Li, Y., Jiang, J., & Zhang, J. (2024) · Chinese Chemical Letters · doi:10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110238
Metadata
- Authors
- Hoang, T. N., Pino, M., Boddapati, A. K., Viox, E. G., Starke, C. E., Upadhyay, A. A., Gumber, S., Nekorchuk, M., Busman-Sahay, K., Strongin, Z., Harper, J. L., Tharp, G. K., Pellegrini, K. L., Kirejczyk, S., Zandi, K., Tao, S., Horton, T. R., Beagle, E. N., Mahar, E. A., Lee, M. Y. H., Cohen, J., Jean, S. M., Wood, J. S., Connor-Stroud, F., Stammen, R. L., Delmas, O. M., Wang, S., Cooney, K. A., Sayegh, M. N., Wang, L., Filev, P. D., Weiskopf, D., Silvestri, G., Waggoner, J., Piantadosi, A., Kasturi, S. P., Al-Shakhshir, H., Ribeiro, S. P., Sekaly, R. P., Levit, R. D., Estes, J. D., Vanderford, T. H., Schinazi, R. F., Bosinger, S. E., & Paiardini, M.
- Affiliations
- Emory University (US)
- Oregon Health & Science University (US)
- La Jolla Institute for Immunology (US)
- Case Western Reserve University (US)
- Oregon National Primate Research Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schinazi, Raymond F.
- Bosinger, Steven E.
- Paiardini, Mirko
- ORCID
- Hoang, Timothy N.
- Boddapati, Arun K.
- Viox, Elise G.
- Starke, Carly E.
- Upadhyay, Amit A.
- Gumber, Sanjeev
- Harper, Justin L.
- Tharp, Gregory K.
- Pellegrini, Kathryn L.
- Kirejczyk, Shannon
- Zandi, Keivan
- Mahar, Ernestine A.
- Lee, Michelle Y.H.
- Cohen, Joyce
- Jean, Sherrie M.
- Wood, Jennifer S.
- Connor-Stroud, Fawn
- Stammen, Rachelle L.
- Wang, Shelly
- Sayegh, Michael N.
- Wang, Lanfang
- Weiskopf, Daniela
- Silvestri, Guido
- Waggoner, Jesse
- Piantadosi, Anne
- Kasturi, Sudhir P.
- Al-Shakhshir, Hilmi
- Ribeiro, Susan P.
- Levit, Rebecca D.
- Estes, Jacob D.
- Vanderford, Thomas H.
- Schinazi, Raymond F.
- Bosinger, Steven E.
- Paiardini, Mirko
- Venue
- Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 184
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 460-475.e21
- ISSN
- 0092-8674 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7654323
- OpenAlex
- W3101403202
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 62
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 66
- FWCI
- 5.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell (publishedVersion)
- bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Office of Research Infrastructure Programs, National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › COVID-19 Clinical Research Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › interferon and immune responses
- Keywords
- baricitinib, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 pandemic, JAK1/2 inhibitor, lung macrophages, neutrophil recruitment, NETosis, cytokine storm, lung inflammation, rhesus macaque model, viral shedding, type I interferon, SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells, cytokine and chemokine production
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review