Butyrate interferes with the differentiation and function of human monocyte-derived dendritic cells
Abstract
Dendritic cells (DCs) are specialized antigen-presenting cells that are uniquely capable of either inducing immune responses or maintaining a state of self-tolerance, depending on their stage of maturation. In the present study, we describe a way to interfere with DCs maturation. The compound butyrate can affect the differentiation of DCs generated from human monocytes and can inhibit T cell proliferation. We demonstrate that butyrate substantially down-regulates the expression of CD80, CD83, and MHC class II molecules; increases endocytic capability; reduces allostimulatory abilities; promote interleukin-10 (IL-10) production; and inhibits interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) production. These results demonstrate a specific immune suppression property of butyrate and supports further investigation for butyrate as a new immunotherapeutic agent.
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Butyrate and propionate inhibit dendritic cell maturation.
“Several studies have demonstrated that butyrate and propionate inhibit the maturation of dendritic cells (DCs), which form a central bridge between the innate and adaptive immune systems (Lu Liu et al., 2012; Millard et al., 2002; Singh et al., 2010; B. Wang et al., 2008).”
From Understanding the Holobiont: How Microbial Metabolites Affect Human Health and Shape the Immune System (2017) · cites this paper as Lu Liu et al., 2012
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References 40 · Cited by 172
- Authors
- Liu, L., Li, L., Min, J., Wang, J., Wu, H., Zeng, Y., Chen, S., & Chu, Z.
- Affiliations
- Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chu, Zhonghua
- Venue
- Cellular Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-05
- Volume
- 277
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 66-73
- ISSN
- 0008-8749 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1975488300
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 24 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 3
- FWCI
- 1.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Cellular Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
- Keywords
- butyrate, dendritic cells, monocyte-derived dendritic cells, dendritic cell maturation, immunosuppression, T cell proliferation, CD80, CD83, MHC class II, endocytosis, allostimulation, IL-10, IL-12, interferon-gamma, antigen presentation, immunotherapy
- MeSH terms
- CD83 Antigen, Butyrates, Cell Differentiation, Cells, Cultured, Dendritic Cells, Endocytosis, HLA-DR Antigens, Humans, Immunoglobulins, Immunosuppression Therapy, Membrane Glycoproteins, Monocytes, Down-Regulation, Antigens, CD, Cytokines, B7-1 Antigen
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