Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 358

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 39 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

27-Hydroxycholesterol Promotes Cell-Autonomous, ER-Positive Breast Cancer Growth

Open access
Wu, Qian, Ishikawa, Tomonori, Sirianni, Rosa, Tang, Hao, McDonald, Jeffrey G., Yuhanna, Ivan S., Thompson, Bonne, Girard, Luc, Mineo, Chieko, Brekken, Rolf A., Umetani, Michihisa, Euhus, David M., Xie, Yang, Shaul, Philip W.·2013·Cell Reports

Abstract

To date, estrogen is the only known endogenous estrogen receptor (ER) ligand that promotes ER+ breast tumor growth. We report that the cholesterol metabolite 27-hydroxycholesterol (27HC) stimulates MCF-7 cell xenograft growth in mice. More importantly, in ER+ breast cancer patients, 27HC content in normal breast tissue is increased compared to that in cancer-free controls, and tumor 27HC content is further elevated. Increased tumor 27HC is correlated with diminished expression of CYP7B1, the 27HC metabolizing enzyme, and reduced expression of CYP7B1 in tumors is associated with poorer patient survival. Moreover, 27HC is produced by MCF-7 cells, and it stimulates cell-autonomous, ER-dependent, and GDNF-RET-dependent cell proliferation. Thus, 27HC is a locally modulated, nonaromatized ER ligand that promotes ER+ breast tumor growth.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.10.006

Cites

39 of 39 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 39 references

Cited by

See all 358

Metadata

Authors
Wu, Q., Ishikawa, T., Sirianni, R., Tang, H., McDonald, J. G., Yuhanna, I. S., Thompson, B., Girard, L., Mineo, C., Brekken, R. A., Umetani, M., Euhus, D. M., Xie, Y., & Shaul, P. W.
Venue
Cell Reports
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-11
Volume
5
Issue
3
Pages
637-645
ISSN
2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2036192035
Cited by
358
References
39
FWCI
16.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: 27-Hydroxycholesterol Promotes Cell-Autonomous, ER-Positive Breast Cancer Growth. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.celrep.2013.10.006
The paper
Wu, Q., Ishikawa, T., Sirianni, R., Tang, H., McDonald, J. G., Yuhanna, I. S., Thompson, B., Girard, L., Mineo, C., Brekken, R. A., Umetani, M., Euhus, D. M., Xie, Y., & Shaul, P. W. (2013). 27-Hydroxycholesterol Promotes Cell-Autonomous, ER-Positive Breast Cancer Growth. Cell Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2013.10.006

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.