A Predictive 3D Multi-Scale Model of Biliary Fluid Dynamics in the Liver Lobule
Open accessAbstract
Bile, the central metabolic product of the liver, is transported by the bile canaliculi network. The impairment of bile flow in cholestatic liver diseases has urged a demand for insights into its regulation. Here, we developed a predictive 3D multi-scale model that simulates fluid dynamic properties successively from the subcellular to the tissue level. The model integrates the structure of the bile canalicular network in the mouse liver lobule, as determined by high-resolution confocal and serial block-face scanning electron microscopy, with measurements of bile transport by intravital microscopy. The combined experiment-theory approach revealed spatial heterogeneities of biliary geometry and hepatocyte transport activity. Based on this, our model predicts gradients of bile velocity and pressure in the liver lobule. Validation of the model predictions by pharmacological inhibition of Rho kinase demonstrated a requirement of canaliculi contractility for bile flow in vivo. Our model can be applied to functionally characterize liver diseases and quantitatively estimate biliary transport upon drug-induced liver injury.
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Bile flow through BC is driven by both the osmotic pressure of actively pumped bile salts and osmolytes, and contractility of BC.
“Bile flow through BC is driven by both the osmotic pressure of actively pumped bile salts and osmolytes, and contractility of BC (Watanabe et al, 2014; Meyer et al, 2017).”
From Bile canaliculi remodeling activates YAP via the actin cytoskeleton during liver regeneration (2020) · cites this paper as Meyer et al, 2017
Fasudil efficiently inhibits bile canaliculi contractility and bile flow in vivo.
“We have previously shown that Fasudil efficiently inhibits BC contractility and bile flow in vivo (Meyer et al, 2017).”
From Bile canaliculi remodeling activates YAP via the actin cytoskeleton during liver regeneration (2020) · cites this paper as Meyer et al, 2017
Bile pressure forms a gradient within the lobule varying ~30-fold from the CV to the PV area.
“Bile pressure forms a gradient within the lobule varying ~ 30‐fold from the CV to the PV area (Meyer et al, 2017).”
From Bile canaliculi remodeling activates YAP via the actin cytoskeleton during liver regeneration (2020) · cites this paper as Meyer et al, 2017
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- Authors
- Meyer, K., Ostrenko, O., Bourantas, G., Morales-Navarrete, H., Porat-Shliom, N., Segovia-Miranda, F., Nonaka, H., Ghaemi, A., Verbavatz, J.-M., Brusch, L., Sbalzarini, I., Kalaidzidis, Y., Weigert, R., & Zerial, M.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics (DE)
- Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden (DE)
- Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU)
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zerial, Marino
- ORCID
- Venue
- Cell Systems
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 277-290.e9
- ISSN
- 2405-4712 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8063490
- OpenAlex
- W2596378254
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 63
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4
- FWCI
- 6.76
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Systems (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Virtual Liver (315757)
- Liver Systems Medicine (031L0038)
- German Federal Ministry of Research and Education (031L0044)
- European Research Council (695646)
- Max Planck Society
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Drug Transport and Resistance Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Organ Transplantation Techniques and Outcomes
- Keywords
- bile flow, bile canaliculi, liver lobule, cholestasis, Rho kinase, drug-induced liver injury, mouse liver
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Bile, Bile Canaliculi, Biliary Tract, Cholestasis, Computer Simulation, Forecasting, Liver, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Hepatocytes, Mice, Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury, Hydrodynamics
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