The DOI matches its Crossref record; 6 of the 6 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Quantitative study of Portland cement hydration by X-ray diffraction/Rietveld analysis and independent methods
Open accessOverview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The portlandite content of the samples was not quantified but is typically around 15% in hydrated cement (∼5% in concrete).37”
From Rapid Removal of Atmospheric CO2 by Urban Soils (2015) · cites this paper as [37]
Citations
Cites
A profile refinement method for nuclear and magnetic structures
Rietveld, H. M. (1969) · Journal of Applied Crystallography · doi:10.1107/s0021889869006558 · Cited by 17,529
Structure and Performance of Cements
Barnes, P. W., & Bensted, J. (2002) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781482295016 · Cited by 712
Structure and performance of cements
Barnes, P., & Bensted, J. (1984) · International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete · doi:10.1016/0262-5075(84)90047-2 · Cited by 537
Scrivener, K. L., Patel, H., Pratt, P. L., & Parrott, L. J. (1986) · MRS Proceedings · doi:10.1557/proc-85-67 · Cited by 162
Self-citationThe development of microstructure during the hydration of Portland cement.
Scrivener, K. L. (1984) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · Cited by 64
Self-citationPorosity, microstructure and properties of cement paste
Patel, H. H. (1987) · OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique) · Cited by 1
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Füllmann, 2001, Analytical methods, Int. Cem. Rev., 41
- Walenta, 2001, Quantitative Rietveld analysis of cement and clinker, Int. Cem. Rev., 51
- Westphal, 2002, Characterisation of cementitious materials—Part III, Int. Cem. Rev., 47
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 569
Reddy, N. A., & Panchangam, S. C. (2024) · Discover Civil Engineering · doi:10.1007/s44290-024-00125-4 · Cited by 5
Yu, C., Garba, M. J., Tian, Y., Zhou, X., Chen, X., Yang, J., & Yuan, Q. (2025) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.143700 · Cited by 5
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF CEMENT HYDRATION BY XRD/RIETVELD ANALYSIS
Matsushita, T., HIRAO, H., Maruyama, I., & Noguchi, T. (2008) · Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering (Transactions of AIJ) · doi:10.3130/aijs.73.1 · Cited by 5
Creep behaviour of geopolymer concrete
Un, C. H. (2017) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · doi:10.25916/sut.26279014 · Cited by 5
Pal, S., & Shrivastava, J. P. (2020) · Solid Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sesci.2020.06.004 · Cited by 5
Modeling the coupled hydration–porosity–moisture transfers in mortars with organic admixtures
Metalssi, O. O., Aït‐Mokhtar, A., & Ruot, B. (2014) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2014.10.022 · Cited by 5
The effect of ageing and heat treatment on microstructure evolution of a commercial cement paste
Sabeur, H., Platret, G., & Vincent, J. (2017) · Heat and Mass Transfer · doi:10.1007/s00231-017-2004-9 · Cited by 5
The Dispersion and Hydration Improvement of Silica Fume in UHPC by Carboxylic Agents
Wu, T., Wang, H., & Rong, Z. (2024) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma17174253 · Cited by 4
Liu, Y., Hu, K., Kuru, E., Li, H., Lin, Z., Iremonger, S. S., & DeBruijn, G. (2024) · SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition · doi:10.2118/220884-ms · Cited by 4
Xue, J., Li, S., Liu, S., & Guan, X. (2024) · Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/jmcee7.mteng-18105 · Cited by 4
Influence of limestone filler on potassium citrate activated BOF slag binder
Yvars, S., Schollbach, K., Wattez, T., van der Laan, S. R., & Brouwers, H. J. H. (2025) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.143424 · Cited by 4
Ji, X., Zhang, C., Yang, Y., Zhang, J., Tang, L., & Ji, D. (2025) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma18174145 · Cited by 4
Xiao, B., Gong, D.-X., Tsunogae, T., Tian, E., Cao, H., Chen, C., Tian, K., Chen, H., Huang, C., Yu, H., et al. (2025) · Ore Geology Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2025.106914 · Cited by 4
Jinhua, H., Peng, Z., & Yang, S. (2020) · International Journal of Energy Research · doi:10.1002/er.5095 · Cited by 4
Static and dynamic mechanical thermoanalyses of cement paste with highly dispersed graphene oxide
Chen, Y., Liu, S., Wang, L., Yan, R., Du, H., & Li, X. (2022) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2022.105650 · Cited by 4
Wang, B., Zhang, J., Yan, C., Jing, L., Wang, X., & Bold, T. (2024) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110269 · Cited by 4
Fu, Y. M., Qiao, H., Feng, Q., Chen, K., Li, Y., Jia, Z., & Xue, C. (2024) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110633 · Cited by 4
Rauf, A., Köberle, T., Schröfl, C., Butler, M., & Mechtcherine, V. (2024) · Case Studies in Construction Materials · doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2024.e03770 · Cited by 4
Macedo, R. D. S., Uliana, D., Angulo, S. C., & Ulsen, C. (2024) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.139397 · Cited by 4
Preparation and Properties of Sulfur-Modified Alite Calcium Sulfoaluminate Cement
Li, X., Kang, G., Dou, S., Ma, B., Tang, J. J., Zhou, H., Zhang, H., Wang, J., & Shen, X. (2024) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma17246258 · Cited by 4
Wang, X., Xiong, Y., Zhang, C., Wang, Y., Liu, B., & Liu, Y. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-88404-7 · Cited by 4
Wang, X., Chang, H., Li, S., Jia, Y., Guo, F. H., & Feng, P. (2025) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.141202 · Cited by 4
Hydration mechanism of tricalcium silicate (alite)
Noor‐ul‐Amin, Alam, S., Gul, S., & Muhammad, K. (2012) · Advances in Cement Research · doi:10.1680/adcr.11.00061 · Cited by 4
Synthesis of a chitosan-based superabsorbent polymer and its influence on cement paste
Zhang, J., Bai, S., Zhao, S., & Guan, X. (2024) · International Journal of Biological Macromolecules · doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.136676 · Cited by 4
Pal, S., Meenakshi, M., Shrivastava, J. P., Kumar, A., & Dev, A. B. (2019) · Journal of the Geological Society of India · doi:10.1007/s12594-019-1283-9 · Cited by 4
Physicochemical behaviour of artificial lime stabilised sulfate bearing cohesive soils
Buttress, A. J. (2013) · Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham) · Cited by 4
Reddy, N. A., & Chandana, P. S. (2025) · Journal of Building Pathology and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1007/s41024-025-00628-2 · Cited by 3
Rong, P., Pei, T., & Chen, W. (2025) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.143637 · Cited by 3
Chen, H., Song, M., Sui, Y., Sun, T., Liu, C., Zhao, Q., & Guo, W. (2026) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1016/j.envres.2026.124401 · Cited by 3
Kalinowska-Wichrowska, K., Kosior‐Kazberuk, M., Granatyr, K., Hammersley, C., Cadosch, H., & Chai, H. K. (2026) · International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials · doi:10.1186/s40069-026-00923-3 · Cited by 3
Lahmann, D., Kahl, W., & Keßler, S. (2025) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2025.107965 · Cited by 3
Howard, I. L., Carruth, W. D., & Cost, V. T. (2015) · Advances in Civil Engineering Materials · doi:10.1520/acem20140046 · Cited by 3
High-performance natural fiber–reinforced cement composites
Hakamy, A. A., Shaikh, F. U. A., & Low, I. M. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-08-102166-8.00012-8 · Cited by 3
Chen, D., Mo, L., Wang, A., Liu, K., Zhang, S., & Yang, T. (2022) · Advances in Cement Research · doi:10.1680/jadcr.21.00141 · Cited by 3
Yaseen, S. A., Yiseen, G. A., & Li, Z. (2023) · ChemistrySelect · doi:10.1002/slct.202202762 · Cited by 3
Fu, Y. M., Qiao, H., Feng, Q., Chen, K., Li, Y., Jia, Z., & Xue, C. (2024) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110915 · Cited by 3
Fridrichová, M., Dvořák, K., & Gazdič, D. (2016) · Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering · doi:10.1515/sjce-2016-0004 · Cited by 3
Lee, S.-H., Lim, Y.-J., & Cho, J. (2015) · Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute · doi:10.4334/jkci.2015.27.1.003 · Cited by 3
Kinomura, K., & Ishida, T. (2019) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app9102137 · Cited by 3
Liu, Y., Lei, S., Li, Y., Xie, F., & Li, B. (2019) · Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater Sci Ed · doi:10.1007/s11595-019-2095-x · Cited by 3
Compatibility between Polycarboxylate Ether with Different Charge Densities and Cement
Wang, X., Yang, Y., Zhang, J., Shu, X., Ran, Q., & Song, S. (2021) · Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004035 · Cited by 3
Pal, S., Jayananda, M., Shrivastava, J. P., & Meenakshi, M. (2022) · Geosystems and Geoenvironment · doi:10.1016/j.geogeo.2022.100050 · Cited by 3
Inter-comparative study of quantitative methods of industrial clinker
Mohammed, B., Galai, H., Alouani, R., Marouene, B., Abdessalem, B. H. A., & Rhaiem, H. B. (2017) · Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater Sci Ed · doi:10.1007/s11595-017-1738-z · Cited by 3
Elat, E., Pierre, A., Pliya, P., Duc, M., Mbessa, M., & Noumowe, A. N. (2024) · Cleaner Materials · doi:10.1016/j.clema.2024.100277 · Cited by 2
Wang, H., Ding, Y., Ren, G., Cao, X., & Wei, W. (2025) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179910 · Cited by 2
Long-term performance and microstructure evolution of UHPC with exposure to seawater immersion
Ou, Y., Ji, X., Pan, J., Su, A., Gao, X., Sun, M., & Ma, S. (2025) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2025.113640 · Cited by 2
Supercritical carbonation of steel slag and its impact on cement hydration
Tai, A., Ma, Y., Shen, X., & Wei, B. (2025) · Case Studies in Construction Materials · doi:10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e05142 · Cited by 2
Overmann, S., Allwicher, I., Montag, D., Vollpracht, A., & Matschei, T. (2025) · Materials · doi:10.3390/ma18184239 · Cited by 2
Park, J. S., Kim, K. Y., Kim, L., Jung, G., Kim, J. Y., Lee, W., Lee, J. U., & Yang, S. J. (2025) · Carbon letters · doi:10.1007/s42823-025-00988-2 · Cited by 2
Khunmok, M., Suansamai, D., Ditta, Z. M., Tanapongpisit, N., Wongprasod, S., Saenrang, W., Chainakun, P., Boonlue, S., Sata, V., Chindaprasirt, P., et al. (2025) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.144335 · Cited by 2
Diggs-McGee, B. N., Samouh, H., & Garg, N. (2025) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2025.114600 · Cited by 2
C-S-H Quantification Using XRD: A Comparison of the Rietveld and PONKCS Methods
Belkhiri, R. H., Poyet, S., Neji, M., Leoni, E., Esnouf, S., Dauzères, A., Charpentier, T., & Mazé, L. (2025) · Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology · doi:10.3151/jact.23.560 · Cited by 2
BOF slag hydration activated by trisodium nitrilotriacetate (Na3NTA)
Jiang, Z., Song, H., Ling, X., Liu, T., Schollbach, K., & Brouwers, H. J. H. (2026) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2026.146477 · Cited by 2
Zhang, Y., Aslani, F., Dyskin, A., & Pasternak, E. (2026) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2026.116212 · Cited by 2
Kim, G., Sim, S., Cho, S., Jee, H., Kim, M. K., Kwon, S.-J., & Bae, S. (2026) · Journal of environmental chemical engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jece.2026.123287 · Cited by 2
Phase evolutions of cementitious materials with very low water/binder ratios
Zhao, S., Jiang, L., Song, L., & Chu, H. (2019) · Magazine of Concrete Research · doi:10.1680/jmacr.19.00463 · Cited by 2
Cordon, H. C. F., Ferreira, M. S., & Ferreira, F. F. (2021) · Construction Materials · doi:10.3390/constrmater1020008 · Cited by 2
Reactivity Evaluation of Harvested Class C Fly Ash
Alaibani, A., & Riding, K. A. (2022) · Advances in Civil Engineering Materials · doi:10.1520/acem20210161 · Cited by 2
Pehlivan, A. O., Karapınar, I. S., Karakuş, S., Özbay, A. E. Ö., & Yazgan, A. U. (2022) · Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering · doi:10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0004650 · Cited by 2
Soterio, A. D., Zaccaron, A., Inocente, J. M., Simão, L., Helène, P., Montedo, O. R. K., & Pereira, F. R. (2023) · Engineering Failure Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.engfailanal.2023.107524 · Cited by 2
Phase quantification analysis in cement-blended slag system with the PONKCS method
Wang, J., Li, H., Hu, Z., Li, Z., & Liu, J. (2024) · Journal of Sustainable Cement-Based Materials · doi:10.1080/21650373.2024.2384640 · Cited by 2
Ditta, Z. M., Laohana, P., Tanapongpisit, N., Saenrang, W., Boonlue, S., Kaewpikul, D., Sata, V., Chindaprasirt, P., & Ekprasert, J. (2025) · Cleaner Engineering and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.clet.2025.101023 · Cited by 2
Analysis on the Chemical and Mechanical Stability of the Grouting Cement for CO2 Injection Well
Kim, T., Lee, H.-K., Gi-Deok, K., Lee, S., Chae, G., & Yum, B. (2013) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.492 · Cited by 2
Prediction of Young’s Modulus of Concrete with Two Types of Elliptical Aggregate
Zheng, J. J., Wu, Y., Zhou, X., Wu, Z., & Jin, X. (2014) · ACI Materials Journal · doi:10.14359/51687232 · Cited by 2
Igarashi, S. (2006) · International RILEM-JCI Seminar on Concrete Durability and Service Life Planning (ConcreteLife) · doi:10.1617/291214390x.010 · Cited by 2
Study of Hydration Process of Cement Paste with Chemical Mapping
Liu, F., & Sun, Z. (2016) · ACI Materials Journal · doi:10.14359/51689106 · Cited by 2
Gupta, S., Mohapatra, B. N., & Bansal, M. (2021) · Metallography Microstructure and Analysis · doi:10.1007/s13632-021-00767-1 · Cited by 2
Wei, Y., Yao, W., & Wang, W. (2011) · Key engineering materials · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.492.424 · Cited by 2
INCREASING THE CALCIUM SILICATE HYDRATE AMOUNT IN REACTIVE POWDER CONCRETE USING MARBLE POWDER
Kushartomo, W., Wiyanto, H., & Christianto, D. (2021) · SPEKTRA Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya · doi:10.21009/spektra.061.04 · Cited by 2
Structural characterisation via C-14-PMMA impregnation technique: Method and application development
Sammaljärvi, J. (2017) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 2
Pan, Z., Zhang, C., Li, Y., & Gan, S. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-890209/v1 · Cited by 2
Quantifying volcanic glass powder in cementitious systems using PONKCS-Rietveld analysis
Ren, Y., Yang, Z., Kurihara, R., TOMOYOSE, A., & Maruyama, I. (2025) · Materials and Structures · doi:10.1617/s11527-025-02796-6 · Cited by 1
Effect of calcite filler on carbonation behavior in a synthesized C‐S‐H binder
Tuinukuafe, A. A., Yoon, H., Mills, M., Mitchell, C. A., Noell, P. J., & Rimsza, J. (2025) · Journal of the American Ceramic Society · doi:10.1111/jace.70361 · Cited by 1
Xie, T., Mei, K., Zheng, Y., Zhang, C., & Cheng, X. (2025) · Construction and Building Materials · doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.145035 · Cited by 1
Li, Y., & Zhuguo, L. I. (2026) · Journal of Building Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2026.115481 · Cited by 1
Wenzel, M., Georget, F., & Matschei, T. (2026) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2026.108384 · Cited by 1
Chen, Y., & Du, S. (2026) · Cement and Concrete Research · doi:10.1016/j.cemconres.2026.108299 · Cited by 1
Ye, S., Cai, X., Zhengchao, Z., Zhang, J., Liang, J., Guo, Q., & Yang, L. (2026) · Materials Research Express · doi:10.1088/2053-1591/ae2fae · Cited by 1
Durability testing for belitic calcium sulfoaluminate cement: equivalent hydration
Ambrose, J., Shenbagam, V. K., Guadagnini, M., & Hanein, T. (2026) · Advances in Cement Research · doi:10.1680/jadcr.26.00014 · Cited by 1
A HYDRATION STUDY BY XRD/RIETVELD ANALYSIS OF CEMENT REGENERATED FROM COMPLETELY RECYCLABLE CONCRETE
Schepper, M. D. (2014) · International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology · doi:10.15623/ijret.2014.0325021 · Cited by 1
Ferreira, E., Gobbo, L. A., Marumo, J. T., & Vicente, R. (2012) · OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · Cited by 1
Ryuichiro, K. U. G. A., Hiroaki, M. O. R. I., & Uzawa, M. (2011) · Journal of the Society of Materials Science Japan · doi:10.2472/jsms.60.693 · Cited by 1
Using Oil Drilling Waste and Sugarcane Bags Ash in Soil-Cement Formulations
Acchar, W., & Marques, S. K. J. (2016) · SpringerBriefs in applied sciences and technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28920-5_5 · Cited by 1
Low, I. M., Hakamy, A. A., & Shaikh, F. U. A. (2017) · Springer briefs in molecular science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56588-0_5 · Cited by 1
Effect of Testing Factors on Rietveld Quantitative Analysis of Cement-Matrix Materials
Gan, Y. L., Cui, S. P., Wang, Y. L., & Guo, H. (2017) · Materials science forum · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.898.2054 · Cited by 1
Juárez‐García, J. M., Yáñez-Limón, J. M., Manzano-Ramírez, A., Rojas-Chávez, H., Rodríguez-López, A., Mercader‐Trejo, F., & Herrera-Basurto, R. (2017) · Metallography Microstructure and Analysis · doi:10.1007/s13632-017-0340-2 · Cited by 1
Low, I. M., Hakamy, A. A., & Shaikh, F. U. A. (2017) · Springer briefs in molecular science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56588-0_2 · Cited by 1
Influence of carbonation on chloride penetration of pastes under cyclic wetting–drying conditions
Chang, H., Liu, J., Cheng, S., & Zhang, X. (2019) · Advances in Cement Research · doi:10.1680/jadcr.19.00047 · Cited by 1
Effect of dual-modified CNTs on strength and chloride resistance of cementitious systems
Chen, Z., He, S., Yi, C., Li, J., & Yu, B. (2022) · Advances in Cement Research · doi:10.1680/jadcr.21.00108 · Cited by 1
5th Symposium on Doctoral Studies in Civil Engineering
(2019) · doi:10.5592/co/phdsym.2019 · Cited by 1
Synchrotron radiation analysis of sugar cane ash 800°C and their cement pastes blends.
Franco, M. K. K., Rodrigues, M. S., dos Santos, S. F., Aldrige, L. P., Beraldo, A. L., Savastano, H., & Yokaichiya, F. (2012)
Pyzalski, M. (2014) · Materiały Ceramiczne /Ceramic Materials
Badanie hydratacji cementu portlandzkiego kilkoma metodami
Stark, J., Möser, B., & Bellmann, F. (2008) · Cement Wapno Beton
Numerical Simulation of the Early Age Three-Dimensional Microstructure Development of Cement Pastes
Zhang, Y., Liu, Z., & Sun, W. G. (2014) · International Conference on the Durability of Concrete Structures (ICDCS) · doi:10.5703/1288284315430
Wei, Y., & Yao, W. (2014) · Applied Mechanics and Materials · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.1237
Oliveira, D. N. S., Neves, G. D. A., Bezerra, U. T., Chaves, A. C., & Lira, B. S. (2014) · Materials science forum · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.805.350
Metadata
- Authors
- Scrivener, K. L., Füllmann, T., Gallucci, E., Walenta, G., & Bermejo, E.
- Affiliations
- École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Scrivener, K.L.
- Venue
- Cement and Concrete Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-09
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1541-1547
- ISSN
- 0008-8846 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2054471055
- Cited by
- 565
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 50 · 2024: 47 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 29 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 34 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 30 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 27 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 24
- FWCI
- 24.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- infoscience.epfl.ch
- Locations
- Cement and Concrete Research (publishedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion)
- Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete and Cement Materials Research
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Concrete Properties and Behavior
- Keywords
- Portland cement hydration, Rietveld refinement, cement hydrates, backscattered electron imaging, thermogravimetric analysis, measurement consistency
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review