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Organochlorine compounds in bovine milk from the state of Mato Grosso do Sul-Brazil
Open accessAbstract
Organochlorines are highly hydrophobic, synthetic organic pollutants that accumulate in the environment and in food webs. The primary route of human exposure to organochlorines is through food-mainly fat-rich food of animal origin such as meat, fish, and dairy products. Here we determined the presence and concentration of organochlorine residues in pasteurized milk from Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, to monitor consumer exposure to these contaminants. Organochlorine pesticides in milk samples were analyzed using solid phase extraction in octadecyl silica-prepacked columns and identified by gas chromatography using an electron capture detector. Of the 100 composite samples analyzed, more than 90% contained residues of organochlorine pesticides: aldrin was present in 44% of the samples, followed by ∑DDT (36%), mirex (34%), endosulfan (32%), chlordane (17%), dicofol (14%), heptachlor (11%) and dieldrin (11%). Compared to the values established by law, the concentration of the compounds in some samples was above the reference values. Given the importance that milk and its products have in the human diet, it is essential to know whether the levels of pesticide residues are kept well below the recommended levels to minimize the risk to human health.
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“Pesticides are mostly transmitted through vegetables and fruit but are also commonplace in animal source foods in LMICs [72,73,74].”
From Food Safety in Low and Middle Income Countries (2015) · cites this paper as [74]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Avancini, R. M., Silva, I. S., Rosa, A. C. S., Sarcinelli, P. D. N., & de Mesquita, S. A.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (BR)
- Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Avancini, Régia Maria
- Venue
- Chemosphere
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-03
- Volume
- 90
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 2408-2413
- ISSN
- 0045-6535 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053991996
- Cited by
- 44
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 5
- FWCI
- 2.95
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Chemosphere (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Pesticide Residue Analysis and Safety
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
- Keywords
- organochlorine pesticides, cow's milk, pesticide residues, pasteurized milk, human dietary exposure, aldrin, DDT, mirex, endosulfan, chlordane, dicofol, heptachlor, dieldrin, food contamination, Mato Grosso do Sul
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cattle, Environmental Monitoring, Environmental Pollutants, Environmental Pollution, Female, Food Contamination, Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated, Milk
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