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Removal of nutrients from domestic wastewater by microalgae coupled to lipid augmentation for biodiesel production and influence of deoiled algal biomass as biofertilizer for Solanum lycopersicum cultivation
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In this study, Chlorella sp., Scenedesmus sp., and their consortium were used for the biorefinery approach. The algal consortium (Chlorella sp. + Scenedesmus sp.) grown well in 75% diluted wastewater, and obtained the highest biomass (1.78 g L-1), chlorophyll (27.03 μg mL-1), protein (175 μg mL-1) and lipid content (34.83% dry cell weight). Algal consortium showed mainly 51.75% of palmitic acid and 35.45% of oleic acid in the lipids. The removal of nitrate, ammonium, phosphate, chemical oxygen demand, total organic carbon and total nitrogen in 75% diluted wastewater by algal consortium were 96%, 98%, 95%, 83%, 86% and 94%, respectively. Moreover, deoiled algal biomass (DAB) waste used as a biofertilizer combined with inorganic fertilizer resulted in the grater improvement of Solanum lycopersicum shoot length (44%), root length (89%), fresh weight (95%), dry weight (53%), macro and micro-nutrients (N 61%, P 179%, K 71%, Ca 38%, Mg 26% and Fe 11%), and tomato yield (174%) as compared to control treatment. Our results indicate that the use of consortium is not only a potential bioresource for wastewater treatment and biodiesel production but also the DAB waste is an effective biofertilizer for sustainable agriculture production.
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“Combining DMB waste and inorganic fertilizer increases tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plant growth and yield [115].”
From A Holistic Approach to Circular Bioeconomy Through the Sustainable Utilization of Microalgal Biomass for Biofuel and Other Value-Added Products (2024) · cites this paper as [115]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Silambarasan, S., Logeswari, P., Sivaramakrishnan, R., Incharoensakdi, A., Cornejo, P., Kamaraj, B., & Chi, N. T. L.
- Affiliations
- Universidad de La Frontera (CL)
- Chulalongkorn University (TH)
- Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University (SA)
- Corresponding author
- Cornejo, Pablo
- Venue
- Chemosphere
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-04
- Volume
- 268
- Pages
- 129323
- ISSN
- 0045-6535 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3110772393
- Cited by
- 172
- References
- 56
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 25 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 16
- FWCI
- 4.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- repositorio.ufro.cl
- Licence
- Locations
- Chemosphere (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Omeka S (Universidad de La Frontera) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Algal biology and biofuel production
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Wastewater Treatment and Reuse
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
- Keywords
- microalgae consortium, Chlorella, Scenedesmus, domestic wastewater treatment, nutrient removal, biodiesel production, algal lipid content, biofertilizers, tomato, tomato yield, biorefinery, palmitic acid, oleic acid, nitrogen removal, phosphate removal
- MeSH terms
- Nutrients, Chlorella, Lipids, Nitrogen, Biomass, Solanum lycopersicum, Biofuels, Microalgae, Wastewater
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