The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Adolescents who experienced sexual abuse: fears, needs and impediments to disclosure
Abstract
Objective Understanding the impediments that prevented sexually abused adolescents from disclosure to their family or to professionals, and analyzing the responses they received when they did disclose.Methods In depth anonymous interviews were conducted in Italy through a toll-free telephone line with 36 young people who experienced sexual abuse in adolescence. A qualitative analysis was carried out of the adolescents' feelings, fears and needs, and of the help received, if any.Results The main impediments to disclose to a family member were fear of not being believed, shame, and fear of causing trouble to the family. The main impediments for not seeking services were ignorance of the existence/functioning of protective agencies, wish to keep the secret, lack of awareness of being abused, mistrust of adults and professionals, and fear of the consequences of disclosure. When they did disclose to professionals, the teens received very limited support.Conclusion Adolescents need to receive proper information about the risk of being sexually abused and about the help they can receive from their social network and protective agencies. There is a crucial need for appropriate training of professionals.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The main impediments to disclose to a family member were: fear of not being believed, shame, and fear of causing trouble to the family.”
From Facilitators and Barriers to Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Disclosures: A Research Update (2000–2016) (2019) · cites this paper as Crisma, Bascelli, Paci, and Romito (2004)
In the citing paper
“The main impediments for not seeking services were: unaware of appropriate services, wish to keep the secret, lack of awareness of being abused, mistrust of adults and professionals, and fear of the consequences of disclosing sexual abuse.”
From Facilitators and Barriers to Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Disclosures: A Research Update (2000–2016) (2019) · cites this paper as Crisma, Bascelli, Paci, and Romito (2004)
In the citing paper
“When they did disclose to professionals, teens received very limited support as many professionals were not trained on sexual abuse and could not offer appropriate interventions to victims”
From Facilitators and Barriers to Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Disclosures: A Research Update (2000–2016) (2019) · cites this paper as Crisma, Bascelli, Paci, and Romito (2004)
In the citing paper
“This study represented the findings of a mixed sample of survivors of child sexual abuse and intimate partner violence.”
From Facilitators and Barriers to Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Disclosures: A Research Update (2000–2016) (2019) · cites this paper as Crisma, Bascelli, Paci, and Romito (2004)
In the citing paper
“The study was conducted in Italy and it is not clear what sexual abuse response”
From Facilitators and Barriers to Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Disclosures: A Research Update (2000–2016) (2019) · cites this paper as Crisma, Bascelli, Paci, and Romito (2004)
In the citing paper
“Internal: Shame, self-blame, and fear are psychological barriers.”
From Facilitators and Barriers to Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Disclosures: A Research Update (2000–2016) (2019) · cites this paper as Crisma et al., 2004
In the citing paper
“Internal factors that facilitate disclosures include symptoms that become unbearable, getting older with increased developmental efficacy, and realizing that an offence was committed (Collin-Vézina et al., 2015; Crisma et al., 2004; Easton, 2013; Hershkowitz et al. 2007; McElavaney, Greene, & Hogan, 2014; Schaeffer et al., 2011).”
From Facilitators and Barriers to Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Disclosures: A Research Update (2000–2016) (2019) · cites this paper as Crisma et al., 2004
In the citing paper
“Many of the children and youth did not know whether relationships were abusive or not (CWC & UNICEF, 2016; Crisma et al., 2004).”
From Safe schools for teens: Preventing sexual abuse of urban poor teens, proof-of-concept study-improving teachers'and students'knowledge, skills and attitudes (2020) · cites this paper as Crisma et al., 2004
Citations
Cites
Basics of Qualitative Research
Ozanne, J. L., Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. M. (1992) · Journal of Marketing Research · doi:10.2307/3172751 · Cited by 17,852
(1990) · Cited by 11,110
Herman, J. L., & Hirschman, L. (1977) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-2820-3_50 · Cited by 1,548
The long-term sequelae of child and adolescent abuse: a longitudinal community study
Silverman, A. B., Reinherz, H. Z., & Giaconia, R. M. (1996) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96)00059-2 · Cited by 730
Delay in disclosure of childhood rape: results from a national survey
Smith, D. W., Letourneau, E. J., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., Resnick, H. S., & Best, C. L. (2000) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00130-1 · Cited by 461
Children as Victims of Violence: A National Survey
Finkelhor, D., & Dziuba-Leatherman, J. (1994) · PEDIATRICS · doi:10.1542/peds.94.4.413 · Cited by 411
Psychological methods in criminal investigation and evidence
Raskin, D. C. (1989) · Springer eBooks · Cited by 369
Child sexual abuse: A study of prevalence in Great Britain
Baker, A. W., & Duncan, S. P. (1985) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(85)90054-7 · Cited by 364
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-3289 · Cited by 339
Community services for rape survivors: Enhancing psychological well-being or increasing trauma?
Campbell, R., Sefl, T., Barnes, H. E., Ahrens, C. E., Wasco, S. M., & Zaragoza-Diesfeld, Y. (1999) · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-006x.67.6.847 · Cited by 294
The long-term impact of childhood sexual abuse in australian women
Fleming, J., Mullen, P. E., Sibthorpe, B. M., & Bammer, G. (1999) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00118-5 · Cited by 293
Buchwald, E., Fletcher, P. R., Roth, M. T., & Adams, C. J. (1993) · Cited by 291
Coping strategies and social support as mediators of consequences in child sexual abuse victims
Tremblay, C., Hébert, M., & Piché, C. (1999) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00056-3 · Cited by 288
The prevalence and circumstances of child sexual abuse: changes across a decade
Wyatt, G. E., Burns Loeb, T., Solis, B., Vargas Carmona, J., & Romero, G. (1999) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00110-0 · Cited by 193
How do children tell? The disclosure process in child sexual abuse
Bradley, A. R., & Wood, J. M. (1996) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96)00077-4 · Cited by 185
Prince, J. (1981) · Family & Community Health · doi:10.1097/00003727-198104020-00007 · Cited by 159
Brother-sister incest—father-daughter incest: a comparison of characteristics and consequences
Rudd, J. M., & Herzberger, S. D. (1999) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00058-7 · Cited by 156
Prevalence of child sexual abuse among adolescents in Geneva: results of a cross sectional survey
Halperin, D. S., Bouvier, P., Jaffé, P. D., Rl, M., Pawlak, C., Laederach, J., Wicky, H. R., & Astié, F. (1996) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.312.7042.1326 · Cited by 149
Criteria-based statement analysis.
Steller, M., & Koehnken, G. (1989) · Cited by 149
Factors related to the reporting of childhood rape
Hanson, R. F., Resnick, H. S., Saunders, B. E., Kilpatrick, D. G., & Best, C. L. (1999) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00028-9 · Cited by 147
Recovered memories of abuse: Assessment, therapy, forensics.
Pope, K. S., & Brown, L. S. (1996) · American Psychological Association eBooks · doi:10.1037/10214-000 · Cited by 144
Sexually abused children in a national survey of parents: Methodological issues
Finkelhor, D., Moore, D., Hamby, S. L., & Straus, M. A. (1997) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(96)00127-5 · Cited by 135
Mothers Surviving Child Sexual Abuse
Hooper, C. (2010) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203214084 · Cited by 110
Epidemiology of Sexual Abuse of Children: Old Problems, New Directions
Leventhal, J. M. (1998) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00014-3 · Cited by 109
Mental health professionals’ attitudes and practices towards male childhood sexual abuse
Lab, D. D., Feigenbaum, J., & de Silva, P. (2000) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(99)00152-0 · Cited by 101
Gil, E. (1996) · Cited by 65
Incest victims: Inadequate help by professionals
Frenken, J. W. F. H., & van Stolk, B. (1990) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(90)90036-s · Cited by 49
Pilkington, B., & Kremer, J. (1995) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/car.2380040206 · Cited by 36
Tschumper, A., Narring, F., Meier, C., & Michaud, P. (1998) · Acta Paediatrica · doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.1998.tb00978.x · Cited by 31
Romito, P., & Gerin, D. (2002) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00149-6 · Cited by 31
Self-citationThe Relationship Between Parents' Violence Against Daughters and Violence by Other Perpetrators
Romito, P., Saurel‐Cubizolles, M., & Crisma, M. (2001) · Violence Against Women · doi:10.1177/10778010122183937 · Cited by 19
Self-citationSibling incest: a Hong Kong experience
Tsun, O. K. A. (1999) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(98)00112-4 · Cited by 18
Home Truths About Child Sexual Abuse
(2005) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203992425 · Cited by 18
Miles, G. M. (2000) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00152-6 · Cited by 14
A review of the epidemiological research on child sexual abuse. Clinical samples
Pilkington, B., & Kremer, J. (1995) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/car.2380040306 · Cited by 10
Miller, A. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4
Patterns of sex offending and strategies for effective assessment and intervention
Eldridge, H. (2005) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203992425-28 · Cited by 4
Mothers Surviving Child Sexual Abuse
Benoit, M. B. (1995) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199502000-00032 · Cited by 3
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 39 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Facilitators and Barriers to Child Sexual Abuse (CSA) Disclosures: A Research Update (2000–2016)
Alaggia, R., Collin-Vézina, D., & Lateef, R. (2019) · Trauma, Violence, & Abuse · doi:10.1177/1524838017697312 · Cited by 636
“Further, shame, self-blame, and fear have been identified as significant factors deterring disclosure (Collin-Vézina et al., 2015; Crisma et al., 2004; Goodman-Brown et al., 2003; Hunter, 2011; Kogan, 2004; McElvaney & Culhane, 2015; McElvaney et al., 2014).”
BackgroundInfluentialCultural Issues in Disclosures of Child Sexual Abuse
Fontes, L. A., & Plummer, C. (2010) · Journal of Child Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1080/10538712.2010.512520 · Cited by 409
Lemaigre, C., Taylor, E. P., & Gittoes, C. (2017) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2017.05.009 · Cited by 295
Sextortion Among Adolescents: Results From a National Survey of U.S. Youth
Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2020) · Sexual Abuse · doi:10.1177/1079063218800469 · Cited by 219
"I keep that hush-hush": Male survivors of sexual abuse and the challenges of disclosure.
Sorsoli, L., Kia-Keating, M., & Grossman, F. K. (2008) · Journal of Counseling Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0167.55.3.333 · Cited by 201
Metadata
- Authors
- Crisma, M., Bascelli, E., Paci, D., & Romito, P.
- Affiliations
- University of Trieste (IT)
- Corresponding author
- Crisma, Micaela
- Venue
- Child Abuse & Neglect
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1035-1048
- ISSN
- 0145-2134 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2078512340
- Cited by
- 157
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 3.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Child Abuse & Neglect (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ArTS Archivio della ricerca di Trieste (University of Trieste https://www.units.it/) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child Abuse and Trauma
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Military, Security, and Education Studies
- Keywords
- adolescent sexual abuse, disclosure of abuse, barriers to disclosure, shame, family disclosure, help-seeking, professional training, risk information
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Counseling, Family, Female, Humans, Italy, Male, Self Disclosure, Sex Offenses
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review