Enfermedades metabólicas maternas asociadas a sobrepeso y obesidad pregestacional en mujeres mexicanas que cursan con embarazo de alto riesgo
Open accessAbstract
La obesidad pregestacional se ha propuesto como factor de riesgo relacionado con la presencia de diabetes y trastornos hipertensivos durante el embarazo. Identificar las patologías asociadas con la obesidad pregestacional como factor de riesgo en una población de pacientes que cursan con embarazo del alto riesgo. Se estudió a 600 pacientes en quienes se evaluó la presencia de obesidad pregestacional como factor de riesgo. Se calcularon promedios, desviación estándar, mediana, intervalos intercuartilares, correlación de Pearson, Spearman y regresión logística para estimación del riesgo a través de odds ratio (OR) e intervalos de confianza (IC) del 95%. El índice de masa corporal (IMC) pregestacional fue 29.59 ± 6.42 kg/m2. La ganancia ponderal recomendada acorde al IMC pregestacional fue en promedio de 2.31 ± 1.03 kg, mientras el peso efectivamente ganado por el grupo de mujeres fue en promedio de 8.91 ± 6.84 kg. Se identificó una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre la presencia de obesidad con el antecedente heredofamiliar de diabetes mellitus (p = 0.000), hipertensión arterial sistémica (p = 0.003), cardiopatía (p = 0.000), dislipidemia (p = 0.000) y obesidad (p = 0.000); se identificó la obesidad pregestacional como factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de diabetes gestacional (OR: 1.95; IC del 95%: 1.39 a 2.76; p = 0.000) en esta población de pacientes. Un 75% de las mujeres que cursan con embarazo de alto riesgo en un hospital de alta especialidad en el occidente de México llegan al embarazo con sobrepeso u obesidad pregestacional y estas entidades son factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de diabetes gestacional. Pre-pregnancy obesity has been proposed as a risk factor related to gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders during pregnancy. Identify pregnancy related diseases associated with pre-pregnancy obesity as a risk factor ina high risk preganancy patient population. 600 patients whose pre-pregnancy obesity had been assessed as a high risk factor were included in the study. The means, standard deviation, median, interquartile intervals, Pearson and Spearman correlation and logistic regression to estimate risk with the odds ratio and 95% confidence intervals were calculated. The mean pre-pregnancy body mass index was 29.59 ± 6.42 kg/m2. The mean for recommended pregnancy weight gain was 2.31 ± 1.03 kg, but the mean of real weight gain was 8.91 ± 6.84 kg. A significant correlation between pre-pregnancy obesity and family history of diabetes mellitus (p = 0.000), systemic hypertension (p = 0.003), cardiac diseases (p = 0.000), dyslipidemia (p = 0.000) and obesity (p = 0.000) was identified. Pre-pregnancy obesity was identified as a risk factor for the development of gestational diabetes (OR: 1.95; IC95%: 1.39 to 2.76; p = 0.000) in this kind of patient. 75% of high risk pregnancy women in a high specialty hospital in West Mexico are overweight or obese when they become pregnant. These are risk factors in the development of gestational diabetes.
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The incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Mexico achieved more than 30% in 2016.
“The incidence achieved more than 30% in 2016 [62].”
From Evolution of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus across Continents in 21st Century (2022) · cites this paper as [62]
Cites
Torloni, M. R., Betrán, A. P., Horta, B. L., Nakamura, M. U., Atallah, A. N., Moron, A. F., & Valente, O. (2009) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1467-789x.2008.00541.x · Cited by 739 · see citing works
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Evolution of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus across Continents in 21st Century
Dłuski, D. F., Ruszała, M., Rudziński, G., Pożarowska, K., Brzuszkiewicz, K., & Leszczyńska-Gorzelak, B. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph192315804 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
- Authors
- Hernández-Higareda, S., Pérez-Pérez, O.-A., Balderas-Peña, L.-M.-A., Martínez-Herrera, B.-E., Salcedo-Rocha, A.-L., & Ramírez-Conchas, R.-E.
- Affiliations
- Mexican Social Security Institute (MX)
- Corresponding author
- Balderas-Peña, Luz-Ma-Adriana
- Venue
- Cirugía y Cirujanos
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-07
- Volume
- 85
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 292-298
- ISSN
- 0009-7411 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2560182705
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 2.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- es
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cirugía y Cirujanos (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Redalyc (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Gestational Diabetes Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- overweight in pregnancy, high-risk pregnancy, gestational weight gain, pre-pregnancy body mass index, family history of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, heart disease, Mexican women, risk factors for gestational diabetes, hospital mortality data, length of hospital stay
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Metabolic Diseases, Mexico, Obesity, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Risk Factors, Diabetes, Gestational, Pregnancy, High-Risk, Overweight
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