The DOI matches its Crossref record; 255 of the 257 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fouling on ion-exchange membranes: Classification, characterization and strategies of prevention and control
Abstract
The environmentally friendly ion-exchange membrane (IEM) processes find more and more applications in the modern industries in order to demineralize, concentrate and modify products. Moreover, these processes may be applied for the energy conversion and storage. However, the main drawback of the IEM processes is a formation of fouling, which significantly decreases the process efficiency and increases the process cost. The present review is dedicated to the problematic of IEM fouling phenomena. Firstly, the major types of IEM fouling such as colloidal fouling, organic fouling, scaling and biofouling are discussed along with consideration of the main factors affecting fouling formation and development. Secondly, the review of the possible methods of IEM fouling characterization is provided. This section includes the methods of fouling visualization and characterization as well as methods allowing investigations of characteristics of the fouled IEMs. Eventually, the reader will find the conventional and modern strategies of prevention and control of different fouling types.
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“As an example, the carbonate precipitation results in fouling on the membrane surface, which further affects the removal efficiency [49].”
From Advanced Oxidation Processes for Degradation of Water Pollutants—Ambivalent Impact of Carbonate Species: A Review (2023) · cites this paper as [49]
In the citing paper
“In addition, these species affect the removal efficiency of the water treatment processes.”
From Advanced Oxidation Processes for Degradation of Water Pollutants—Ambivalent Impact of Carbonate Species: A Review (2023) · cites this paper as [49]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Mikhaylin, S., & Bazinet, L.
- Affiliations
- Université Laval (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Bazinet, Laurent
- Venue
- Advances in Colloid and Interface Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-03
- Volume
- 229
- Pages
- 34-56
- ISSN
- 0001-8686 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2200468465
- Cited by
- 429
- References
- 257
- Citations by year
- 2026: 36 · 2025: 49 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 45 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 55 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 8
- FWCI
- 1.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Advances in Colloid and Interface Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) project
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Filtration and Separation › Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Membrane Separation Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Fuel Cells and Related Materials
- Keywords
- ion exchange membranes, membrane fouling, colloidal fouling, organic fouling, scaling, biofouling, antifouling, demineralization, water treatment
- MeSH terms
- Ion Exchange, Membranes, Artificial, Biofouling
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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