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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Immunopathogenesis of osteoarthritis

Open access
Haseeb, Abdul, Haqqi, Tariq M.·2013·Clinical Immunology

Abstract

Even though osteoarthritis (OA) is mainly considered as a degradative condition of the articular cartilage, there is increasing body of data demonstrating the involvement of all branches of the immune system. Genetic, metabolic or mechanical factors cause an initial injury to the cartilage resulting in release of several cartilage specific auto-antigens, which trigger the activation of immune response. Immune cells including T cells, B cells and macrophages infiltrate the joint tissues, cytokines and chemokines are released from different kind of cells present in the joint, complement system is activated, cartilage degrading factors such as matrix metalloproteins (MMPs) and prostaglanding E2 (PGE2) are released, resulting in further damage to the articular cartilage. There is considerable success in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis using anti-cytokine therapies. In OA, however, these therapies did not show much effect, highlighting more complex nature of pathogenesis of OA. This needs the development of more novel approaches to treat OA, which may include therapies that act on multiple targets. Plant natural products have this kind of properties and may be considered for future drug development efforts. Here we reviewed the studies implicating different components of the immune system in the pathogenesis of OA.

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Metadata

Authors
Haseeb, A., & Haqqi, T. M.
Venue
Clinical Immunology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-03
Volume
146
Issue
3
Pages
185-196
ISSN
1521-6616 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2017348165
Cited by
416
References
5
FWCI
21.08
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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