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Therapeutic efficacy and safety of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for liver cirrhosis in Chinese population: A meta-analysis
Abstract
Background and objective Mesenchymal stem cells transfusion has been considered as a promising option for liver cirrhosis (LC). The aim of this study was to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UMSC) combined with traditional supportive therapy (TST) for the treatment of patients with LC. Methods Data was extracted from clinical trials published on Web of Science, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Wanfang and CNKI database. The evaluated outcome measurements included liver function, coagulation function, liver fibrosis indexes, clinical symptoms, quality of life (QOL) and adverse events. Results A total of 14 trials including 717 LC patients met our selection criteria were involved. The liver function of LC patients was significantly improved after combined therapy (UMSC plus TST), indicated by decreased total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase and prothrombin time, and increased serum albumin, cholinesterase and prothrombin activity. The QOL of patients was also improved after UMSC therapy. Compared with TST alone, the combined therapy showed better treatment effect based on measurements of hyaluronic acid (OR=-143.20, CI=-181.58 to -104.82, P<0.00001), laminin (OR=-50.65, CI=-53.70 to -47.61, P<0.00001), type III procollagen (OR=-8.68, CI=-9.00 to -8.36, P<0.00001), type IV collagen (OR=-105.79, CI=-132.44 to -79.14, P<0.00001) and plasma prolidase (OR=-876.54, CI=-911.89 to -840.56, P<0.00001). Moreover, the patients' clinical symptoms including fatigue (4th, P=0.003; 8th, P=0.01), appetite (4th, P<0.0001; 8th, P=0.06), ascites (4th, P=0.03; 8th, P=0.17), and abdominal distension (4th, P=0.0008; 8th, P=0.64) were also improved in patients treated by combined therapy without adverse events observed. Conclusion UMSC and TST combined therapy for LC patients improved their liver function, clinical symptoms and QOL without severe adverse events, therefore is safe and effective in LC therapy.
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The improvement resulted in a reduction in clinical manifestations, demonstrating the efficacy of the combination therapy.
“This improvement was not only biochemical but also resulted in a reduction in clinical manifestations, demonstrating the efficacy of the combination therapy [75].”
From From signaling pathways to clinical trials: mesenchymal stem cells as multimodal regenerative architects in liver cirrhosis therapy (2025) · cites this paper as [75]
A meta-analysis by Wang et al. reviewed 14 clinical trials and reported that the combination of MSC therapy with standard supportive care significantly improved liver function in patients with cirrhosis of various etiologies.
“In a meta-analysis conducted by Wang et al., they reviewed 14 clinical trials and reported that the combination of MSC therapy with standard supportive care significantly improved liver function in patients with cirrhosis of various etiologies.”
From From signaling pathways to clinical trials: mesenchymal stem cells as multimodal regenerative architects in liver cirrhosis therapy (2025) · cites this paper as [75]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sang, W., Lv, B., Li, K., & Lu, Y.
- Affiliations
- Taishan Medical University (CN)
- ORCID
- Li, Ke
- Venue
- Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 193-204
- ISSN
- 2210-7401 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2774589611
- Cited by
- 20
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 0.31
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver Disease and Transplantation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
- Keywords
- human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells, liver cirrhosis, stem cell transplantation, liver function, liver fibrosis, quality of life, adverse events, hyaluronic acid, laminin, type IV collagen, type III procollagen, Chinese patients, treatment efficacy and safety, ascites, fatigue
- MeSH terms
- China, Humans, Liver Cirrhosis, Treatment Outcome, Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
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