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Cited by 316

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Adiponutrin Functions as a Nutritionally Regulated Lysophosphatidic Acid Acyltransferase

Open access
Kumari, Manju, Schoiswohl, Gabriele, Chitraju, Chandramohan, Paar, Margret, Cornaciu, Irina, Rangrez, Ashraf Y., Wongsiriroj, Nuttaporn, Nagy, Harald M., Ivanova, Pavlina T., Scott, Sarah A., Knittelfelder, Oskar, Rechberger, Gerald N., Birner-Gruenberger, Ruth, Eder, Sandra, Brown, H. Alex, Haemmerle, Guenter, Oberer, Monika, Lass, Achim, Kershaw, Erin E., Zimmermann, Robert, Zechner, Rudolf·2012·Cell Metabolism

Abstract

SUMMARY Numerous studies in humans link a nonsynonymous genetic polymorphism (I148M) in adiponutrin (ADPN) to various forms of fatty liver disease and liver cirrhosis. Despite its high clinical relevance, the molecular function of ADPN and the mechanism by which I148M variant affects hepatic metabolism are unclear. Here we show that ADPN promotes cellular lipid synthesis by converting lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) into phosphatidic acid. The ADPN-catalyzed LPA acyltransferase (LPAAT) reaction is specific for LPA and long-chain acyl-CoAs. Wild-type mice receiving a high-sucrose diet exhibit substantial upregulation of Adpn in the liver and a concomitant increase in LPAAT activity. In Adpn-deficient mice, this diet-induced increase in hepatic LPAAT activity is reduced. Notably, the I148M variant of human ADPN exhibits increased LPAAT activity leading to increased cellular lipid accumulation. This gain of function provides a plausible biochemical mechanism for the development of liver steatosis in subjects carrying the I148M variant.

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Metadata

Authors
Kumari, M., Schoiswohl, G., Chitraju, C., Paar, M., Cornaciu, I., Rangrez, A. Y., Wongsiriroj, N., Nagy, H. M., Ivanova, P. T., Scott, S. A., Knittelfelder, O., Rechberger, G. N., Birner-Gruenberger, R., Eder, S., Brown, H. A., Haemmerle, G., Oberer, M., Lass, A., Kershaw, E. E., Zimmermann, R., & Zechner, R.
Venue
Cell Metabolism
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-05
Volume
15
Issue
5
Pages
691-702
ISSN
1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2093976705
Cited by
316
References
7
FWCI
13.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Adiponutrin Functions as a Nutritionally Regulated Lysophosphatidic Acid Acyltransferase. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cmet.2012.04.008
The paper
Kumari, M., Schoiswohl, G., Chitraju, C., Paar, M., Cornaciu, I., Rangrez, A. Y., Wongsiriroj, N., Nagy, H. M., Ivanova, P. T., Scott, S. A., Knittelfelder, O., Rechberger, G. N., Birner-Gruenberger, R., Eder, S., Brown, H. A., Haemmerle, G., Oberer, M., Lass, A., Kershaw, E. E., . . . Zechner, R. (2012). Adiponutrin Functions as a Nutritionally Regulated Lysophosphatidic Acid Acyltransferase. Cell Metabolism. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2012.04.008

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.