Roles of Regulatory T Cells in Tissue Pathophysiology and Metabolism
Open accessAbstract
Regulatory T (Treg) cells expressing the X-chromosome-encoded transcription factor Foxp3 represent a specialized immunosuppressive lineage with a well-recognized, essential function in preventing fatal autoimmunity and inflammation. Recent studies revealed that Treg cells can also exert systemic effects on metabolism and partake in tissue repair, suggesting a dual role for these cells in serving and protecting tissues. Here, we review multiple means by which Treg cells support tissue function and organismal homeostasis.
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Treg cell activity is necessary to support effective tissue repair and restoration.
“Treg cell activity is considered a key component of the adaptive response to tissue damage, and necessary to support effective tissue repair and restoration 19 .”
From Amphiregulin from regulatory T cells promotes liver fibrosis and insulin resistance in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (2024) · cites this paper as [19]
Treg cells support tissue homeostasis by limiting inflammation and promoting repair.
“Regulatory T (Treg) support tissue homeostasis by limiting inflammation and promoting repair 19 .”
From Amphiregulin from regulatory T cells promotes liver fibrosis and insulin resistance in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (2024) · cites this paper as [19]
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References 84 · Cited by 154
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- Authors
- Campbell, C., & Rudensky, A.
- Affiliations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Campbell, Clarissa
- Rudensky, Alexander
- Venue
- Cell Metabolism
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-01
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 18-25
- ISSN
- 1550-4131 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7657366
- OpenAlex
- W2980198543
- Cited by
- 154
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 13
- FWCI
- 1.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell Metabolism (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › T-cell and B-cell Immunology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Keywords
- regulatory T cells, Foxp3, immunometabolism, tissue repair, tissue homeostasis, autoimmunity, inflammation, immunosuppression
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Homeostasis, Humans, Inflammation, Regeneration, Autoimmunity, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Adaptive Immunity
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