The DOI matches its Crossref record; 49 of the 49 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A new approach for arrhythmia classification using deep coded features and LSTM networks
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE For diagnosis of arrhythmic heart problems, electrocardiogram (ECG) signals should be recorded and monitored. The long-term signal records obtained are analyzed by expert cardiologists. Devices such as the Holter monitor have limited hardware capabilities. For improved diagnostic capacity, it would be helpful to detect arrhythmic signals automatically. In this study, a novel approach is presented as a candidate solution for these issues. METHODS A convolutional auto-encoder (CAE) based nonlinear compression structure is implemented to reduce the signal size of arrhythmic beats. Long-short term memory (LSTM) classifiers are employed to automatically recognize arrhythmias using ECG features, which are deeply coded with the CAE network. RESULTS Based upon the coded ECG signals, both storage requirement and classification time were considerably reduced. In experimental studies conducted with the MIT-BIH arrhythmia database, ECG signals were compressed by an average 0.70% percentage root mean square difference (PRD) rate, and an accuracy of over 99.0% was observed. CONCLUSIONS One of the significant contributions of this study is that the proposed approach can significantly reduce time duration when using LSTM networks for data analysis. Thus, a novel and effective approach was proposed for both ECG signal compression, and their high-performance automatic recognition, with very low computational cost.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
1 retracted
Pławiak, P., & Acharya, U. R. (2020) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-018-03980-2 · Cited by 248
Self-citationRetractedImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (1997) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1997.9.8.1735 · Cited by 102,318
Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition
Lecun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., & Haffner, P. (1998) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.726791 · Cited by 58,805
Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning
Mnih, V., Kavukcuoglu, K., Silver, D., Rusu, A. A., Veness, J., Bellemare, M. G., Graves, A., Riedmiller, M., Fidjeland, A. K., Ostrovski, G., et al. (2015) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature14236 · Cited by 30,357
Goldberger, A. L., Amaral, L. A. N., Glass, L., Hausdorff, J. M., Ivanov, P. C., Mark, R. G., Mietus, J. E., Moody, G. B., Peng, C.-K., & Stanley, H. E. (2000) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.101.23.e215 · Cited by 14,809
Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 25
Zhang, Y., Sutton, C. A., Storkey, A., & Zoubin Ghahramani, A. (2012) · Cited by 12,653
TensorFlow: A system for large-scale machine learning
Abadi, M., Barham, P., Chen, J., Chen, Z., Davis, A., Dean, J., Devin, M., Ghemawat, S., Irving, G., Isard, M., et al. (2016) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1605.08695 · Cited by 11,822
Face recognition: a convolutional neural-network approach
Lawrence, S., Giles, C. L., Tsoi, A. C., & Back, A. D. (1997) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/72.554195 · Cited by 3,092
LLNet: A deep autoencoder approach to natural low-light image enhancement
Lore, K. G., Akintayo, A., & Sarkar, S. (2017) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2016.06.008 · Cited by 1,951
Cited by
A Comparison of Pooling Methods for Convolutional Neural Networks
Zafar, A., Aamir, M., Mohd Nawi, N., Arshad, A., Riaz, S., Alruban, A., Dutta, A. K., & Almotairi, S. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12178643 · Cited by 367
A Review of Recurrent Neural Network-Based Methods in Computational Physiology
Mao, S., & Sejdić, E. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2022.3145365 · Cited by 128
A comprehensive review of AI-Based detection of Arrhythmia using Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Ayyub, A., Politis, C., & Usman, M. A. (2025) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2025.110594 · Cited by 18
Stoean, R., Stoean, C., Atencia, M., Rodríguez-Labrada, R., & Joya, G. (2020) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math8071078 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Yildirim, O., Baloglu, U. B., Tan, R.-S., Ciaccio, E. J., & Acharya, U. R.
- Venue
- Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-07
- Volume
- 176
- Pages
- 121-133
- ISSN
- 0169-2607 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2944062336
- Cited by
- 386
- References
- 49
- FWCI
- 33.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A new approach for arrhythmia classification using deep coded features and LSTM networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.05.004
- The paper
- Yildirim, O., Baloglu, U. B., Tan, R.-S., Ciaccio, E. J., & Acharya, U. R. (2019). A new approach for arrhythmia classification using deep coded features and LSTM networks. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2019.05.004
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.