Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
CoChat
Sign Up
Cited by 448

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 376 of the 376 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Recognition of peat depositional environments in coal: A review

Open access
Dai, Shifeng, Bechtel, Achim, Eble, Cortland F., Flores, Romeo M., French, David, Graham, Ian T., Hood, Madison M., Hower, James C., Korasidis, Vera A., Moore, Tim A., Püttmann, Wilhelm, Wei, Qiang, Zhao, Lei, O'Keefe, Jennifer M.K.·2020·International Journal of Coal Geology
DOI 10.1016/j.coal.2019.103383
Open this paper in CoChat — free account

Abstract

Peat depositional environments, the sites where and conditions under which peat accumulates, significantly influence a resultant coal's physical properties, chemical composition, and coal utilization behavior. Recognition of peat depositional environments for coal is a challenging endeavor because coal's observed compositional properties not only result from a variety of geological processes operating during peat accumulation, but also reflect the influence of adjoining or external depositional sedimentary environments and alteration during later diagenesis and/or epigenesis. The maceral or microlithotype composition of any one layer of peat can be the product of years or decades of plant growth, death, decay, and post-burial infiltration by roots in addition to the symbiotic, mutualistic, parasitic, and saprophytic relationships with non-plant biota, such as arthropods, fungi, and bacteria. The overprint of increasing thermal maturation and fluid migration through time on the resulting coal can make these relationships difficult to recognize. Therefore, published models based on maceral composition alone must be used with great caution. Lipid compositions, even from lipid-poor low-rank coals, can provide important information about depositional environments and paleoclimate, especially if combined with the results of organic petrography and paleontological studies. Just as sulfur derived from seawater provides environmental clues, the ratios of two particularly relevant trace elements rather than a single trace element can be used to interpret peat depositional environments. Epigenetic minerals, as well as their corresponding chemical compositions should not be used for such a purpose; similarly, resistant terrigenous minerals deposited during peat accumulation in many cases should be used with considerable caution. The interactions of the biota present in the peat-forming ecosystem, often determined using palynological and geochemical proxies, and their interpretation in the context of geography and paleoclimate are important means for deciphering peat depositional environments. Overall, a combination of evidence from geochemistry, mineralogy, palynology, and petrology of coal and from stratigraphy, sedimentology, and sedimentary facies of related rocks is necessary for accurate and comprehensive determination of depositional environments. The need for interdisciplinary studies is underscored by peat compositional properties, which have been greatly affected by various processes during the syngenetic, diagenetic or epigenetic stages of coal formation.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.coal.2019.103383

Cites

376 of 376 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 376 references

Research works printed but not linked: 564

  1. Aerts, 1995, Nitrogen supply effects on productivity and potential leaf litter decay of Carex species from peatlands differing in nutrient limitation, Oecologia, 104, 447, 10.1007/BF00341342 · doi:10.1007/bf00341342
  2. Aggarwal, 2019, Palynofloral, palynofacies and carbon isotope of Permian coal deposits from the Godavari Valley Coalfield, South India: Insights into the age, palaeovegetation and palaeoclimate, Int. J. Coal Geol., 214, 103285, 10.1016/j.coal.2019.103285 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2019.103285
  3. Ali, 2018, Origin and prospectivity of heavy mineral enriched sand deposits along the Somaliland coastal areas, J. Afr. Earth Sci., 140, 60, 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.12.024 · doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2017.12.024
  4. Amijaya, 2005, Microfacies and depositional environment of Tertiary Tanjung Enim low rank coal, South Sumatra basin, Indonesia, Int. J. Coal Geol., 61, 197, 10.1016/j.coal.2004.07.004 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2004.07.004
  5. Anand-Prakash, 1988, Occurrence of faunal coal balls in Gondwana sediments (Permian) of Arunachal, Himalaya, India, Int. J. Coal Geol., 9, 305, 10.1016/0166-5162(88)90019-5 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(88)90019-5
  6. Anderson, 1964, The structure and development of the peat swamps of Sarawek and Brunei, J. Trop. Geogr., 18, 7
  7. Anderson, 1990, A review and reinterpretation of evidence concerning the origin of Victorian Brown Coal, Int. J. Coal Geol., 16, 327, 10.1016/0166-5162(90)90057-6 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(90)90057-6
  8. Anderson, 1978, The biostratigrapy of the Permian and the Triassic. Part 5. A review of the classification and distribution of Permo-Triassic tetrapods, Palaeontol. Afr., 21, 15
  9. Andrews, 1994, Investigations of the Fire Clay coal bed,southeastern Kentucky, in the vicinity of sandstone washouts, Int. J. Coal Geol., 26, 95, 10.1016/0166-5162(94)90034-5 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(94)90034-5
  10. Arai, 2006, Differences in the trace element deposition in otoliths between marine- and freshwater-resident Japanese eels, Anguilla japonica, as determined by laser ablation ICPMS, Environ. Biol. Fish, 75, 173, 10.1007/s10641-006-0010-8 · doi:10.1007/s10641-006-0010-8
  11. Arbuzov, 2011, Geochemistry of radioactive elements (U, Th) in coal and peat of northern Asia (Siberia, Russian Far East, Kazakhstan, and Mongolia), Int. J. Coal Geol., 86, 318, 10.1016/j.coal.2011.03.005 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2011.03.005
  12. Axsmith, 2004, Conifer pollen cones from the Cretaceous of Arkansas: Implications for diversity and reproduction in the Cheirolepidiaceae, J. Paleontol., 78, 402, 10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078<0402:CPCFTC>2.0.CO;2 · doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2004)078
  13. Baktiar, 2015, Regional Kutai basin and Mahakam delta field workshop
  14. Banerjee, 1996, Coal seam splits and transgressive-regressive coal couplets: A key to stratigraphy of high-frequency sequences, Geology, 24, 1001, 10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024<1001:CSSATR>2.3.CO;2 · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1996)024
  15. Baragwanath, 1962, Some aspects of the formation and nature of brown coal, and of the behaviour of brown coal ash in water tube boilers, with special reference to Victorian deposits, Proc. Aust. Inst. Min. Metall., 202, 131
  16. Barker, 2003, Coal bed methane in Late Pennsylvanian to Early Permian coal, Kerr Basin, Edwards County, Texas, vol. 53, 38
  17. Barnett, 1989, Palynology and Paleoecology of the Tertiary Weaverville Formation, Northwestern California, U.S.A, Palynology, 13, 195, 10.1080/01916122.1989.9989361 · doi:10.1080/01916122.1989.9989361
  18. Bartley, 2010, New observations on the Middle Fork Eel River coal-bearing beds, Medocino County, California, USA, Int. J. Coal Geol., 83, 204, 10.1016/j.coal.2010.01.001 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2010.01.001
  19. Batten, 1984, Palynology, climate and the development of Late Cretaceous floral provinces in the Northern Hemisphere; a review, 127
  20. Batten, 1987, Aspects of palynomorph distribution, Floral Provinces, and Climate during the Cretaceous, Geol. Jahrbuch Reihe A, 96, 219
  21. Bechtel, 2018, Biomarkers: coal, vol. 1, 123
  22. Bechtel, 2002, Parameters determining the carbon isotopic composition of coal and fossil wood in the Early Miocene Oberdorf lignite seam (Styrian Basin, Austria), Org. Geochem., 33, 1001, 10.1016/S0146-6380(02)00054-2 · doi:10.1016/s0146-6380(02)00054-2
  23. Beck, 2008, Miospores and Cryptospores from the Silurian Section at Allenport, Pennsylvania, USA, J. Paleontol., 82, 857, 10.1666/08-009R.1 · doi:10.1666/08-009r.1
  24. Beckmann, 2005, Orbital forcing of Cretaceous river discharge in tropical Africa and ocean response, Nature, 437, 241, 10.1038/nature03976 · doi:10.1038/nature03976
  25. Belkin, 2009, Geochemistry and petrology of selected coal samples from Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Papua, Indonesia, Int. J. Coal Geol., 77, 260, 10.1016/j.coal.2008.08.001 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2008.08.001
  26. Belkin, 2010, Geochemistry and petrography of Oligocene bituminous coals from the Jiu Valley, Petrosani basin (southern Carpathian Mountains), Romania, Int. J. Coal Geol., 82, 68, 10.1016/j.coal.2010.01.013 · DOI
  27. Bercovici, 2016, Terrestrial Permian–Triassic boundary sections in South China, Glob. Planet. Chang., 143, 21, 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.05.010 · doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2016.05.010
  28. Bercovici, 2015, Terrestrial paleoenvironment characterization across the Permian-Triassic boundary in South China, J. Asian Earth Sci., 98, 225, 10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.11.016 · doi:10.1016/j.jseaes.2014.11.016
  29. Berry, 1972, The consolidation of peat, Géotechnique, 22, 27, 10.1680/geot.1972.22.1.27 · doi:10.1680/geot.1972.22.1.27
  30. Bharadwaj, 1974, Palynostra-tigraphy and petrography of Lower Gondwana coals in Pench–Kanhan coalfield, Satpura Gondwana Basin, M.P. India, Geophytology, 4, 7
  31. Bhattacharya, 2006, Deltas, vol. 84, 237
  32. Bhattacharya, 2017, Amber embalms essential oils: a rare preservation of monoterpenoids in fossil resins from Eastern Himalaya, Palaios, 33, 218, 10.2110/palo.2017.085 · doi:10.2110/palo.2017.085
  33. Blanchette, 1984, Selective delignification of wood by white-rot fungi, Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., 9, 323, 10.1007/BF02798957 · doi:10.1007/bf02798957
  34. Bohacs, 2003, Lessons from large lake systems–thresholds, nonlinearity, and strange attractors, vol. 370, 75
  35. Bohacs, 2007, Lithofacies architecture and variations in expression of sequence stratigraphy within representative intervals of the Green River Formation, Greater Green River basin, Wyoming and Colorado, Mt. Geol., 44, 39
  36. Bohor, 1973, Boron in illite as an indicator of paleosalinity of Illinois coals, J. Sediment. Res., 43, 945
  37. Bose, 1953, Antibiotics from higher fungi, Arkiv für Mikrobiologie, 18, 349, 10.1007/BF00409486 · doi:10.1007/bf00409486
  38. Bradley, 1966, Tropical lakes, copropel, and oil shale, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 77, 1333, 10.1130/0016-7606(1966)77[1333:TLCAOS]2.0.CO;2 · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1966)77[1333:tlcaos]2.0.co;2
  39. Bradley, 1970, Green River oil shale—concept of origin extended: an interdisciplinary problem being attacked from both ends, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 81, 985, 10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[985:GROSOO]2.0.CO;2 · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1970)81[985:grosoo]2.0.co;2
  40. Bradley, 1973, Oil shale formed in a desert environment: Green River oil shale, Wyoming, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 84, 1121, 10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84<1121:OSFIDE>2.0.CO;2 · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84
  41. Bradley, 1969, Mud Lake, Florida; It's algae and alkaline brown water, Limnol. Oceanogr., 14, 889, 10.4319/lo.1969.14.6.0889 · doi:10.4319/lo.1969.14.6.0889
  42. Breyer, 1986, Coal associated with tidal sediments in Wilcox Group (Paleocene), South Texas, J. Sediment. Petrol., 56, 510
  43. Brownfield, 2005, Geologic setting and characterization of coals and the modes of occurrence of selected elements from the Franklin coal zone, Puget Group, John Henry No. 1 mine, King County, Washington, USA, Int. J. Coal Geol., 63, 247, 10.1016/j.coal.2005.03.021 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2005.03.021
  44. Butterworth, 1960, Microspore distribution in the coalfields of Britain, Proc. Int. Comm. Coal Petrol., 3, 157
  45. Cabrera, 1987, Coal deposition in carbonate-rich shallow lacustrine systems: the Calaf and Mequinenza sequences (Oligocene, eastern Ebro Basin, Spain), J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 144, 451, 10.1144/gsjgs.144.3.0451 · doi:10.1144/gsjgs.144.3.0451
  46. Cairncross, 1988, Palaeoenvironmental control on coal formation, distribution and quality on the Permian Vryheid Formation, east Witbank Coalfield, South Africa, Int. J. Coal Geol., 9, 343, 10.1016/0166-5162(88)90031-6 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(88)90031-6
  47. Cairncross, 1995, Palaeoecology of the Triassic Molteno Formation, Karoo Basin, South Africa – sedimentological and palaeoecological evidence, S. Afr. J. Geol., 98, 452
  48. Calder, 1991, Peat formation in a Westphalian B piedmont setting, Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia: Implication for the maceral-based, interpretation of rheotrophic and raised paleomires, Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr., 162, 283
  49. Calvert, 1989, Pyrolysis Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry and Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography/Fourier Transform Infrared/FID studies of particle size fractions of peat, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 16, 5, 10.1016/0165-2370(89)80032-4 · doi:10.1016/0165-2370(89)80032-4
  50. Calvert, 1991, Controls on the chemical variability of peat types in a domed peat deposit, Baram River Area, Sarawak, Malaysia, Int. J. Coal Geol., 17, 171, 10.1016/0166-5162(91)90009-8 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(91)90009-8
  51. Cameron, 1984, The petrology of Greek brown coals, Int. J. Coal Geol., 4, 173, 10.1016/0166-5162(84)90014-4 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(84)90014-4
  52. Cameron, 1990, The geology of selected peat-forming environments in temperate and tropical latitudes, Int. J. Coal Geol., 16, 127, 10.1016/0166-5162(90)90018-T · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(90)90018-t
  53. Casagrande, 1987, Sulphur in peat and coal, vol. 32, 87
  54. Cazzulo-Klepzig, 2005, Palynology and Palaeobotany in the reconstruction of Landscape units from the Candiota coalfield, Permian of Paraná Basin, Brazil, Rev. Bras. Paleontol., 8, 83, 10.4072/rbp.2005.1.07 · doi:10.4072/rbp.2005.1.07
  55. Cecil, 1985, Paleoclimate controls on Late Paleozoic sedimentation and peat formation in the central Appalachian basin (U.S.A.), Int. J. Coal Geol., 5, 195, 10.1016/0166-5162(85)90014-X · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(85)90014-x
  56. Çelik, 2017, Coal characteristics, palynology, and palaeoenvironmental interpretation of the Yeniköy coal of Late Oligocene age in the Thrace Basin (NW Turkey), Int. J. Coal Geol., 181, 103, 10.1016/j.coal.2017.08.015 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2017.08.015
  57. Chatterjee, 2014, Dwarfism and Lilliput effect: a study on the Glossopteris from the late Permian and early Triassic of India, Curr. Sci. India, 107, 1735
  58. Chen, 2011, Geochemistry of environmentally sensitive trace elements in Permian coals from the Huainan coalfield, Anhui, China, Int. J. Coal Geol., 88, 41, 10.1016/j.coal.2011.08.002 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2011.08.002
  59. Cheng, 1995, Petrography of the Devonian coals from China, Coal Geol. Coal Explor., 21, 25
  60. Chou, 1990, Geochemistry of sulfur in coal, vol. 429, 30
  61. Chou, 1997, Geologic factors affecting the abundance, distribution, and speciation of sulfur in coals, vol. 18, 47
  62. Chou, 2004, Origins and evolution of sulfur in coals, West. Pac. Earth Sci., 4, 1
  63. Chou, 2012, Sulfur in coals: A review of geochemistry and origins, Int. J. Coal Geol., 100, 1, 10.1016/j.coal.2012.05.009 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2012.05.009
  64. Chukhrov, 1980, The isotopic composition of plant sulfur, Org. Geochem., 2, 69, 10.1016/0146-6380(80)90022-4 · doi:10.1016/0146-6380(80)90022-4
  65. Cleal, 2002, A new and diverse plant fossil assemblage from the upper Westphalian Benxi Formation, Shanxi, China, and its palaeofloristic significance, Geol. Mag., 139, 107, 10.1017/S0016756801006240 · doi:10.1017/s0016756801006240
  66. Clemens, 2000, Trace element partitioning behaviour during coal combustion – the influence of events occurring during the deposition stage, Fuel, 79, 1781, 10.1016/S0016-2361(00)00035-1 · doi:10.1016/s0016-2361(00)00035-1
  67. Cohen, 1973, Petrology of some Holocene peat sediments from the Okefenokee swamp-marsh complex of southern Georgia, GSA Bull., 84, 3867, 10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84<3867:POSHPS>2.0.CO;2 · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1973)84
  68. Cohen, 1973, Possible influences of subpeat topography and sediment type upon the development of the Okefenokee Swamp-Marsh complex of Georgia, Southeast. Geol., 15, 141
  69. Cohen, 1974, Petrography and paleoecology of Holocene peats from the Okefenokee swamp-marsh complex of Georgia, J. Sediment. Petrol., 44, 716
  70. Cohen, 1977, Phytogenic organic sediments and sedimentary environments in the Everglades-Mangrove complex. Part II. The origin, descrition and classification of the peats of southern Florida, Palaeontographica, 162 B, 71
  71. Cohen, 1980, Phytogenic organic sediments and sedimentary environments in the Everglades-Mangrove complex. Part III. The alteration of plant material in peats and the origin of coal macerals, Palaeontographica, 172, 125
  72. Cohen, 1996, Some observations regarding the potential effects of doming of tropical peat deposits on the composition of coal beds, Int. J. Coal Geol., 29, 39, 10.1016/0166-5162(95)00011-9 · DOI
  73. Cohen, 1989, The Changuinola peat deposit of northwestern Panama: a tropical, back-barrier, peat(coal)-forming environment, Int. J. Coal Geol., 12, 157, 10.1016/0166-5162(89)90050-5 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(89)90050-5
  74. Cohen, 1999, Combining organic petrography and palynology to assess anthropogenic impacts on peatlands: Part 1. An example from the northern Everglades of Florida, Int. J. Coal Geol., 39, 3, 10.1016/S0166-5162(98)00039-1 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(98)00039-1
  75. Cohen, 1999, Combining organic petrography and palynology to assess anthropogenic impacts on peatlands: Part 2. An example from a Carolina Bay wetland at the Savannah River Site in South Carolina, Int. J. Coal Geol., 39, 47, 10.1016/S0166-5162(98)00040-8 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(98)00040-8
  76. Coleman, 1982, Deltaic environments of deposition, vol. 31, 139
  77. Collao, 1987, Stratigraphy, palynology and geochemistry of the Lower Eocene coals of Arauco, Chile, Int. J. Coal Geol., 7, 195, 10.1016/0166-5162(87)90049-8 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(87)90049-8
  78. Corner, 1978, The freshwater swamp-forest of South Johore and Singapore, Gardens Bull. Singapore, 1, 1
  79. Corrêa da Silva, 1993, Candiota coalfield: a world class Brazilian coal depost, Int. J. Coal Geol., 23, 103, 10.1016/0166-5162(93)90045-C · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(93)90045-c
  80. Couch, 1971, Calculation of paleosalinities from boron and clay mineral data, AAPG Bull., 55, 1829, 10.1306/819A3DAC-16C5-11D7-8645000102C1865D · doi:10.1306/819a3dac-16c5-11d7-8645000102c1865d
  81. Couper, 1964, Plant microfossils from the Ohai and Nightcaps Groups, N. Z. Geol. Surv. Bull., 51, 145
  82. Cressey, 1988, Preliminary mineralogical investigation of Leicester low-rank coal, Int. J. Coal Geol., 10, 177, 10.1016/0166-5162(88)90028-6 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(88)90028-6
  83. Crosdale, 1993, Coal maceral ratios as indicators of environment of deposition: do they work for ombrogenous mires?, Org. Geochem., 20, 797, 10.1016/0146-6380(93)90064-I · doi:10.1016/0146-6380(93)90064-i
  84. Crosdale, 2003, Coal maceral ratios as indicators of environment of deposition: do they work for ombrogenous mires? An example from the Miocene of New Zealand, Org. Geochem., 20, 797, 10.1016/0146-6380(93)90064-I · doi:10.1016/0146-6380(93)90064-i
  85. Crosdale, 2004, Coal facies studies in Australia, Int. J. Coal Geol., 58, 10.1016/j.coal.2003.10.004 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2003.10.004
  86. Crowley, 1989, The effects of volcanic ash on the maceral and chemical composition of the C coal bed, Emery Coal Field, Utah, Org. Geochem., 14, 315, 10.1016/0146-6380(89)90059-4 · doi:10.1016/0146-6380(89)90059-4
  87. Crowley, 1993, Factors affecting the geochemistry of a thick, subbituminous coal bed in the Powder River Basin: volcanic, detritaland peat-forming processes, Org. Geochem., 20, 843, 10.1016/0146-6380(93)90067-L · doi:10.1016/0146-6380(93)90067-l
  88. Curtis, 1964, Studies on the use of boron as a paleoenvironmental indicator, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 28, 1125, 10.1016/0016-7037(64)90064-X · doi:10.1016/0016-7037(64)90064-x
  89. Dai, 2007, Occurrence and origin of minerals in a chamosite-bearing coal of Late Permian age, Zhaotong, Yunnan, China, Am. Mineral., 92, 1253, 10.2138/am.2007.2496 · doi:10.2138/am.2007.2496
  90. Dai, 2018, Coal as a promising source of critical elements: progress and future prospects, Int. J. Coal Geol., 186, 155, 10.1016/j.coal.2017.06.005 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2017.06.005
  91. Dai, 2002, Distribution, isotopic variation and origin of sulfur in coals in the Wuda coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China, Int. J. Coal Geol., 51, 237, 10.1016/S0166-5162(02)00098-8 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(02)00098-8
  92. Dai, 2006, Enrichment of arsenic, antimony, mercury, and thallium in a Late Permian anthracite from Xingren, Guizhou, Southwest China, Int. J. Coal Geol., 66, 217, 10.1016/j.coal.2005.09.001 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2005.09.001
  93. Dai, 2007, Geochemistry and mineralogy of the Late Permian coals from the Songzao Coalfield, Chongqing, southwestern China, Sci. China Ser. D Earth Sci., 50, 678, 10.1007/s11430-007-0001-4 · doi:10.1007/s11430-007-0001-4
  94. Dai, 2012, Petrology, mineralogy, and geochemistry of the Ge-rich coal from the Wulantuga Ge ore deposit, Inner Mongolia, China: new data and genetic implications, Int. J. Coal Geol., 90-91, 72, 10.1016/j.coal.2011.10.012 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2011.10.012
  95. Dai, 2012, Mineralogical and geochemical compositions of the Pennsylvanian coal in the Adaohai Mine, Daqingshan Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China: Modes of occurrence and origin of diaspore, gorceixite, and ammonian illite, Int. J. Coal Geol., 94, 250, 10.1016/j.coal.2011.06.010 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2011.06.010
  96. Dai, 2013, Mineralogical and geochemical anomalies of late Permian coals from the Fusui Coalfield, Guangxi Province, southern China: Influences of terrigenous materials and hydrothermal fluids, Int. J. Coal Geol., 105, 60, 10.1016/j.coal.2012.12.003 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2012.12.003
  97. Dai, 2015, Elements and phosphorus minerals in the middle Jurassic inertinite-rich coals of the Muli Coalfield on the Tibetan Plateau, Int. J. Coal Geol., 144-145, 23, 10.1016/j.coal.2015.04.002 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2015.04.002
  98. Dai, 2015, Mineralogical and geochemical compositions of the Pennsylvanian coal in the Hailiushu Mine, Daqingshan Coalfield, Inner Mongolia, China: implications of sediment-source region and acid hydrothermal solutions, Int. J. Coal Geol., 137, 92, 10.1016/j.coal.2014.11.010 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2014.11.010
  99. Dai, 2015, Petrological, geochemical, and mineralogical compositions of the low-Ge coals from the Shengli Coalfield, China: A comparative study with Ge-rich coals and a formation model for coal-hosted Ge ore deposit, Ore Geol. Rev., 71, 318, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.06.013 · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.06.013
  100. Dai, 2015, Elemental and mineralogical anomalies in the coal-hosted Ge ore deposit of Lincang, Yunnan, southwestern China: key role of N2–CO2-mixed hydrothermal solutions, Int. J. Coal Geol., 152, 19, 10.1016/j.coal.2014.11.006 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2014.11.006
  101. Dai, 2015, Geochemical and mineralogical evidence for a coal-hosted uranium deposit in the Yili Basin, Xinjiang, northwestern China, Ore Geol. Rev., 70, 1, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.03.010 · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2015.03.010
  102. Dai, 2015, Enrichment of U-Se-Mo-Re-V in coals preserved within marine carbonate successions: geochemical and mineralogical data from the Late Permian Guiding Coalfield, Guizhou, China, Miner. Deposita, 50, 159, 10.1007/s00126-014-0528-1 · DOI
  103. Dai, 2016, Metalliferous coal deposits in East Asia (Primorye of Russia and South China): A review of geodynamic controls and styles of mineralization, Gondwana Res., 29, 60, 10.1016/j.gr.2015.07.001 · doi:10.1016/j.gr.2015.07.001
  104. Dai, 2017, Enrichment of U-Re-V-Cr-Se and rare earth elements in the Late Permian coals of the Moxinpo Coalfield, Chongqing, China: genetic implications from geochemical and mineralogical data, Ore Geol. Rev., 80, 1, 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.06.015 · doi:10.1016/j.oregeorev.2016.06.015
  105. Dai, 2018, Modes of occurrence and origin of mineral matter in the Palaeogene coal (No. 19-2) from the Hunchun Coalfield, Jilin Province, China, Int. J. Coal Geol., 189, 94, 10.1016/j.coal.2018.02.017 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2018.02.017
  106. Dai, 2018, Mississippian anthracites in Guangxi Province, southern China: Petrological, mineralogical, and rare earth element evidence for high-temperature solutions, Int. J. Coal Geol., 197, 84, 10.1016/j.coal.2018.08.006 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2018.08.006
  107. Dai, 2018, A model for Nb–Zr–REE–Ga enrichment in Lopingian altered alkaline volcanic ashes: Key evidence of H-O isotopes, Lithos, 302-303, 359, 10.1016/j.lithos.2018.01.005 · doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2018.01.005
  108. Dai, 2018, Comments on geochemical characteristics of rare-metal, rare-scattered, and rare-earth elements and minerals in the Late Permian coals from the Moxinpo Mine, Chongqing, China, Energy Fuel, 32, 8891, 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00976 · doi:10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b00976
  109. Davis, 1984, Some genetic implications of silica and aluminosilicates in peat and coal, Int. J. Coal Geol., 3, 293, 10.1016/0166-5162(84)90001-6 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(84)90001-6
  110. de Mars, 1999, Redox potentials in relation to water levels in different mire types in the Netherlands and Poland, Plant Ecol., 140, 41, 10.1023/A:1009733113927 · doi:10.1023/a:1009733113927
  111. Dehmer, 1989, Petrographical and organic geochemical investigation of the Oberpfalz brown coal deposit, West Germany, Int. J. Coal Geol., 11, 273, 10.1016/0166-5162(89)90119-5 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(89)90119-5
  112. Dehmer, 1993, Petrology and organic geochemistry of peat samples from raised bog in Kalimantan (Borneo), Org. Geochem., 20, 349, 10.1016/0146-6380(93)90125-U · doi:10.1016/0146-6380(93)90125-u
  113. Dehmer, 1995, Petrological and organic geochemical investigation of recent peats with known environments of deposition, Int. J. Coal Geol., 28, 111, 10.1016/0166-5162(95)00016-X · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(95)00016-x
  114. DeMaris, 2000, Formation and distribution of coal balls in the Herrin Coal (Pennsylvanian), Franklin County, Illinois Basin, USA, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 157, 221, 10.1144/jgs.157.1.221 · doi:10.1144/jgs.157.1.221
  115. Demchuk, 1993, Palynofloral and organic characteristics of a Miocene bog-forest, Kalimantan, Indonesia, Org. Geochem., 20, 119, 10.1016/0146-6380(93)90032-7 · doi:10.1016/0146-6380(93)90032-7
  116. Denison, 2017, Tidal depositional systems in the Wilcox/Carrizo of Bastrop County, Texas: Sedimentology, ichnology, and palynology, Gulf Coast Assoc. Geol. Soc. Trans., 67, 417
  117. deWet, 1997, Disrupted coal and carbonate facieswithin two Pennsylvanian cyclothems, southern Illinois Basin, United States, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 109, 1231, 10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<1231:DCACFW>2.3.CO;2 · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109
  118. Dickinson, 1994, Forest-wetland vegetation patterns associated with a Holocene dune-slack sequence, Haast Ecological District, south western New Zealand, J. Biogeogr., 21, 259, 10.2307/2845529 · doi:10.2307/2845529
  119. Diessel, 1961, Zur Kenntnis der Bildungsweise des Flözes Katharina im niederrheinisch-westfälischen Steikohlenbecken, Bergbau-Archiv, 3, 57
  120. Diessel, 1982, An appraisal of coal facies based on maceral characteristics, vol. 4, 474
  121. Diessel, 1985, Macerals as coal facies indicators, vol. 4, 197
  122. Diessel, 2007, Utility of coal petrology for sequence-stratigraphic analysis, Int. J. Coal Geol., 70, 3, 10.1016/j.coal.2006.01.008 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2006.01.008
  123. Diessel, 2000, On balanced and unbalanced accommodation/peat accumulation ratios in the Cretaceous coals from Gates Formation, Western Canada, and their sequence-stratigraphic significance, Int. J. Coal Geol., 43, 143, 10.1016/S0166-5162(99)00058-0 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(99)00058-0
  124. Dill, 2017, Oligo-Miocene coal in a microtidal environment reworked under Quaternary periglacial conditions (Western Falkland Islands/Isla Gran Malvina) – coal formation and natural sand processing, Int. J. Coal Geol., 174, 8, 10.1016/j.coal.2017.03.006 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2017.03.006
  125. DiMichele, 1986, Morphology and paleoecology of Pennsylvanian-age coal-swamp plants, vol. 15, 97
  126. DiMichele, 1991, Quantitative analysis and paleoecology of the Secor coal and roof-shale floras (Middle Pennsylvanian, Oklahoma), Palaios, 6, 390, 10.2307/3514965 · doi:10.2307/3514965
  127. Dimichele, 2005, Plant biodiversity partitioning in the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian and its implications for ecosystem assembly, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci., 56, 32
  128. Dindarloo, 2015, Coal modeling using Markov Chain and Monte Carlo simulation: analysis of microlithotype and lithotype succession, Sediment. Geol., 329, 1, 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2015.08.005 · doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2015.08.005
  129. Dinis, 2007, Stable and ultrastable heavy minerals of alluvial to nearshore marine sediments from Central Portugal: facies related trends, Sediment. Geol., 201, 1, 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.04.004 · doi:10.1016/j.sedgeo.2007.04.004
  130. Dominik, 1993, Boron, beryllium and sulfur in Holocene sediments and peats of the Nile delta, Egypt: their use as indicators of salinity and climate, Chem. Geol., 104, 203, 10.1016/0009-2541(93)90151-8 · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(93)90151-8
  131. Duan, 2017, Distribution of As, Hg and other trace elements in different size and density fractions of the Reshuihe high-sulfur coal, Yunnan Province, China, Int. J. Coal Geol., 173, 129, 10.1016/j.coal.2017.02.013 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2017.02.013
  132. Duparque, 1953, Sur la véritable nature des tissus (?) de champignons des houilles paléozoiques, Ann. Soc. Géol. Nord, 73, 269
  133. Duparque, 1953, Caractéristiques microscopiques des sclérotes et spores de champignons des Houilles et des Antracites, Ann. Soc. Géol. Nord, 73, 247
  134. Durig, 1989, Development of a pyrolysis-gas chromatographic/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy technique for the study of woody peats, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 14, 295, 10.1016/0165-2370(89)80005-1 · doi:10.1016/0165-2370(89)80005-1
  135. Dutta, 2009, Terpenoid composition and class of Tertiary resins from India, Int. J. Coal Geol., 80, 44, 10.1016/j.coal.2009.07.006 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2009.07.006
  136. Eble, 1994, Applications of coal palynology to biostratigraphic and paleoecologic analyses of Pennsylvanian coal beds, vol. 2110, 28
  137. Eble, 1994, Palynostratigraphy of selected Middle Pennsylvanian coal beds in the Appalachian Basin, vol. 294, 55
  138. Eble, 1996, Paleoecology of Pennsylvanian coal beds in the Appalachian Basin, vol. 3, 1143
  139. Eble, 1996, Lower and lower Middle Pennsylvanian coal palynofloras, southestern Virginia, Int. J. Coal Geol., 31, 67, 10.1016/S0166-5162(96)00012-2 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(96)00012-2
  140. Eble, 2002, Palynology of late Middle Pennsylvanian coal beds in the Appaachian Basin, Int. J. Coal Geol., 50, 73, 10.1016/S0166-5162(02)00114-3 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(02)00114-3
  141. Eble, 2003, Palynological perspectives of late middle Pennsylvanian coal beds USA, vol. 77, 123
  142. Eble, 2004, A Carboniferous Icehouse: an intercontinental comparison of Mid-Carboniferous tropical floras, and their response to global climate change, Energia, 15
  143. Eble, 1990, Paleoecological interpretation of a middle Pennsylvanian coal bed in the central Appalachian basin, U.S.A, Int. J. Coal Geol., 16, 255, 10.1016/0166-5162(90)90054-3 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(90)90054-3
  144. Eble, 1997, Channel-fill coal beds along the western margin of the Eastern Kentucky Coal Field, Int. J. Coal Geol., 33, 183, 10.1016/S0166-5162(96)00048-1 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(96)00048-1
  145. Eble, 2016, Palynologic, petrographic and geochemical composition of the Vancleve coal bed in its type area, Eastern Kentucky Coal Field, Central Appalachian Basin, Int. J. Coal Geol., 158, 1, 10.1016/j.coal.2016.02.004 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2016.02.004
  146. Eble, 2017, Compositional variability of middle Pennsylvanian coal beds near the north-west margin of the Eastern Kentucky Coal Field, Central Appalachian Basin, USA, Palynology, 41, 221, 10.1080/01916122.2017.1366182 · doi:10.1080/01916122.2017.1366182
  147. Eble, 1995, Palynologic, petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the Manchester coal bed in eastern Kentucky, Int. J. Coal Geol., 27, 249, 10.1016/0166-5162(94)00022-R · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(94)00022-r
  148. Eble, 1994, Coal compositional changes along a mire interior to mire margin transect in the Mary Lee coal bed, Warrior Basin, Alabama, USA, Int. J. Coal Geol., 26, 43, 10.1016/0166-5162(94)90031-0 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(94)90031-0
  149. Eble, 1994, Paleoecology of the fire clay coal bed in a portion of the Eastern Kentucky coal field, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 106, 287, 10.1016/0031-0182(94)90015-9 · doi:10.1016/0031-0182(94)90015-9
  150. Eble, 1999, Observations on the palynology, petrography and geochemistry of the Western Kentucky No. 4 coal bed, Int. J. Coal Geol., 39, 121, 10.1016/S0166-5162(98)00042-1 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(98)00042-1
  151. Eble, 2001, The geology and palynology of Lower and Middle Pennsylvanian strata in western Kentucky coal field, Int. J. Coal Geol., 47, 189, 10.1016/S0166-5162(01)00042-8 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(01)00042-8
  152. Eble, 2003, Palynology, petrography and geochemistry of the Sewickley coal bed (Monongahela Group, Late Pennsylvanian), northern Appalachian Basin, USA, Int. J. Coal Geol., 55, 187, 10.1016/S0166-5162(03)00110-1 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(03)00110-1
  153. Eble, 2006, Compositional characteristics and inferred origin of three Late Pennsylvanian coal beds from the northern Appalachian Basin, vol. 399, 197
  154. Eble, 2013, Dunkard Group coal beds: palynology, coal petrography and geochemistry, Int. J. Coal Geol., 119, 32, 10.1016/j.coal.2013.07.023 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2013.07.023
  155. Edbrooke, 1994, The geology of the Waikato Coal Measures, Waikato coal region, New Zealand. Institute of Geological & Nuclear Sciences monograph, 6
  156. El Atfy, 2014, Source rock potential and paleoenvironment of the Miocene Rudeis and Kareem formations, Gulf of Suez, Egypt: an integrated palynofacies and organic geochemical approach, Int. J. Coal Geol., 131, 326, 10.1016/j.coal.2014.06.022 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2014.06.022
  157. Elsik, 1999, Reduviasporonites Wilson 1962: synonymy of the fungal organism involved in the Late Permian crisis, Palynology, 23, 37, 10.1080/01916122.1999.9989519 · doi:10.1080/01916122.1999.9989519
  158. Elswick, 2007, Sulfur and carbon isotope geochemistry of coal and derived coal-combustion by-products: an example from an eastern Kentucky mine and power plant, Appl. Geochem., 22, 2065, 10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.04.018 · doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.04.018
  159. Emiroğlu, 2010, Boron concentration in water, sediment and different organisms around large borate deposits of Turkey, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 84, 427, 10.1007/s00128-010-9961-8 · doi:10.1007/s00128-010-9961-8
  160. Eskenazy, 1994, Geochemistry of boron in Bulgarian coals, Int. J. Coal Geol., 25, 93, 10.1016/0166-5162(94)90006-X · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(94)90006-x
  161. Esterle, 1986, Relationship between petrographic and chemical properties and coal seam geometry, Hance seam, Breathitt Formation, southeast Kentucky, Int. J. Coal Geol., 6, 199, 10.1016/0166-5162(86)90001-7 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(86)90001-7
  162. Esterle, 1989, A test for the analogy of tropical domed peat deposits to "dulling up" sequences in coal beds-Preliminary results, Org. Geochem., 14, 333, 10.1016/0146-6380(89)90060-0 · doi:10.1016/0146-6380(89)90060-0
  163. Ethridge, 2011, Interpretation of ancient fluvial channel deposits: review and recommendations, vol. 97, 9
  164. Evans, 1929, The formation of fusain from a comparatively recent angiosperm, N. Z. J. Sci. Technol., 11, 262
  165. Fabiańska, 2003, Relationship between petrographic and geochemical characterisation of selected South African coals, Int. J. Coal Geol., 54, 95, 10.1016/S0166-5162(03)00023-5 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(03)00023-5
  166. Fabiańska, 2013, Biomarkers and aromatic hydrocarbons in bituminous coals of Upper Silesian Coal Basin: example from 405 coal deam oft he Zaleskie Beds (Poland), Int. J. Coal Geol., 107, 96, 10.1016/j.coal.2012.08.003 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2012.08.003
  167. Falcon, 1978, Coal in South Africa, Part 2. The application of petrography to the characterization of coal, Miner. Sci. Eng., 10, 28
  168. Falcon, 1986, A brief review of the origin, formation, and distribution of coal in Southern Africa, vol. 11, 1879
  169. Farhaduzzaman, 2012, Depositional environment and hydrocarbon source potential of the Permian Gondwana coals from the Barapukuria Basin, Northwest Bangladesh, Int. J. Coal Geol., 90-91, 162, 10.1016/j.coal.2011.12.006 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2011.12.006
  170. Fenton, 1980, The rate of peat accumulation in antarctic moss banks, J. Ecol., 68, 211, 10.2307/2259252 · doi:10.2307/2259252
  171. Fielding, 1984, 'S' or 'Z' shaped coal seam splits in the coal measures of County Durham, Proc. Yorks. Geol. Soc., 45, 85, 10.1144/pygs.45.1-2.85 · doi:10.1144/pygs.45.1-2.85
  172. Fielding, 1984, A coal depositional model for the Durham Coal Measures of NE England, J. Geol. Soc. Lond., 141, 919, 10.1144/gsjgs.141.5.0919 · doi:10.1144/gsjgs.141.5.0919
  173. Fielding, 1987, Coal depositional models for deltaic and alluvial plain sequences, Geology, 15, 661, 10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<661:CDMFDA>2.0.CO;2 · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15
  174. Fielding, 1992, A review of Cretaceous coal-bearing sequences in Australia, vol. 267, 303
  175. Finkelman, 1981, Modes of occurrence of trace elements in coal, 10.3133/ofr8199 · doi:10.3133/ofr8199
  176. Finkelman, 1978, Identification and significance of accessory minerals from a bituminous coal, Fuel, 57, 763, 10.1016/0016-2361(78)90135-7 · doi:10.1016/0016-2361(78)90135-7
  177. Finkelman, 2018, Quantification of the modes of occurrence of 42 elements in coal, Int. J. Coal Geol., 185, 138, 10.1016/j.coal.2017.09.005 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2017.09.005
  178. Flores, 1979, Coal depositional models in some Tertiary and Cretyaceous coal fields in the U.U. Western Interior, Org. Geochem., 1, 225, 10.1016/0146-6380(79)90025-1 · doi:10.1016/0146-6380(79)90025-1
  179. Flores, 1988, Depositional systems and their peat/coal-forming environments, 10.3133/ofr88406 · doi:10.3133/ofr88406
  180. Flores, 2003, Coal buildup in tide-influenced coastal plains in the Eocene Kapuni Group, Taranaki Basin, New Zealand, vol. 51, 45
  181. Flores, 1981, Differentiation of delta front-barrier lithofacies of the Upper Cretacerous Pictured Cliffs Sandstone, Southwest San Juan Basin, New Mexico, Mount. Geol., 18, 23, 10.31582/rmag.mg.18.2.23 · doi:10.31582/rmag.mg.18.2.23
  182. Flores, 1993, Depositional controles on coal distribution and quality in the Eocene Brunner coal measures, Buller Coalfield, South Island, New Zealand, Int. J. Coal Geol., 29, 291, 10.1016/0166-5162(95)00028-3 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(95)00028-3
  183. Flores, 1984, Paleogeographic controls to coal accumulation in the Cretaceous Blackhawk Formation and Star Point Sandstone, Wasatch Plateau, Utah, Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 95, 540, 10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95<540:PCOCAC>2.0.CO;2 · doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1984)95
  184. Frank, 2004, Peat-forming history of the ancestral Souris mire (Palaeocene), Ravenscrag Formation, southern Saskatchewan, Canada, Can. J. Earth. Sci., 41, 307, 10.1139/e04-002 · doi:10.1139/e04-002
  185. Frazier, 1969, Recent peat deposits - Louisiana coastal plain, vol. 114, 63
  186. Friedman, 2018, Late Cretaceous Amber in Texas: chemical characterization and paleoenvironment, Life Excit. Biol., 5, 132, 10.9784/LEB5(3)Friedman.01 · doi:10.9784/leb5(3)friedman.01
  187. Fu, 2016, Geological characteristics and CBM exploration potential evaluation: a case study in the middle of the southern Junggar Basin, NW China, J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng., 30, 557, 10.1016/j.jngse.2016.02.024 · doi:10.1016/j.jngse.2016.02.024
  188. Fulton, 1987, Genesis of the Warwickshire Thick Coal: a group of long-residence histosols, vol. 32, 201
  189. Galarraga, 2008, V/Ni ratio as a parameter in palaeoenvironmental characterisation of non-mature mediumcrude oils from several Latin American basins, J. Pet. Sci. Eng., 61, 9, 10.1016/j.petrol.2007.10.001 · doi:10.1016/j.petrol.2007.10.001
  190. Gayer, 1999, Impact of sulphur and trace element geochemistry on the utilization of a marine-influenced coal—case study from the South Wales Variscan foreland basin, Int. J. Coal Geol., 40, 151, 10.1016/S0166-5162(98)00066-4 · doi:10.1016/s0166-5162(98)00066-4
  191. Gensel, 1991, Spongiophyton from the late Lower Devonian of New Brunswick and Quebec, Canada, Palaeontology, 34, 149
  192. George, 1982, Latrobe Valley brown coal-Lithotypes: Macerals: coal properties, Aust. Coal Geol., 4, 111
  193. Goodarzi, 1994, The influence of geological factors on the concentration of boron in Australian and Canadian coals, Chem. Geol., 118, 301, 10.1016/0009-2541(94)90183-X · doi:10.1016/0009-2541(94)90183-x
  194. Goodarzi, 1990, Tonsteins in East Kootenay coalfields, south eastern British Columbia, Energy Sources, 12, 265, 10.1080/00908319008960206 · doi:10.1080/00908319008960206
  195. Goodarzi, 2006, A preliminary study of mineralogy and geochemistry of four coal samples from northern Iran, Int. J. Coal Geol., 65, 35, 10.1016/j.coal.2005.04.014 · doi:10.1016/j.coal.2005.04.014
  196. Götzinger, 1932, Zur geologischen Gliederung des Wienerwaldflysches (Neue Fossilfunde). Jb. Geol, Bundersandt Wein, 82, 343
  197. Gould, 1980, The coal-forming flora of the Wallon coal measures, Coal Geol., 1, 83
  198. Grady, 1989, Relationships among macerals, miospores and paleoecology in a column of Redstone coal (Upper Pennsylvanian) from north-central West Virginia, Int. J. Coal Geol., 15, 1, 10.1016/0166-5162(90)90061-3 · doi:10.1016/0166-5162(90)90061-3
  199. Grady, 1993, Brown coal maceral distribution in a modern domed tropical Indonesian peat and a comparison with maceral distributions in Middle Pennsylvanian-age Appalachian bituminous coal beds, vol. 286, 63
  200. Graham, 2007, Pink lanthanite-(Nd) from Whitianga Quarry, Coromandel peninsula, New Zealand, Can. Mineral., 45, 1389, 10.3749/canmin.45.6.1389 · doi:10.3749/canmin.45.6.1389

200 of 564 shown

Cited by

See all 448

Metadata

Authors
Dai, S., Bechtel, A., Eble, C. F., Flores, R. M., French, D., Graham, I. T., Hood, M. M., Hower, J. C., Korasidis, V. A., Moore, T. A., Püttmann, W., Wei, Q., Zhao, L., & O'Keefe, J. M. K.
Venue
International Journal of Coal Geology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-02
Volume
219
Pages
103383
ISSN
0166-5162 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1016/j.coal.2019.103383
OpenAlex
W2998976463
Cited by
448
References
376
FWCI
37.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid
Licence
Funders
  • Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project (B17042)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (91962220, U1810202)

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Recognition of peat depositional environments in coal: A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.coal.2019.103383
The paper
Dai, S., Bechtel, A., Eble, C. F., Flores, R. M., French, D., Graham, I. T., Hood, M. M., Hower, J. C., Korasidis, V. A., Moore, T. A., Püttmann, W., Wei, Q., Zhao, L., & O'Keefe, J. M. K. (2020). Recognition of peat depositional environments in coal: A review. International Journal of Coal Geology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2019.103383

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.