The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Simultaneous single-and multi-contrast super-resolution for brain MRI images based on a convolutional neural network
Abstract
In magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the acquired images are usually not of high enough resolution due to constraints such as long sampling times and patient comfort. High-resolution MRI images can be obtained by super-resolution techniques, which can be grouped into two categories: single-contrast super-resolution and multi-contrast super-resolution, where the former has no reference information, and the latter applies a high-resolution image of another modality as a reference. In this paper, we propose a deep convolutional neural network model, which performs single- and multi-contrast super-resolution reconstructions simultaneously. Experimental results on synthetic and real brain MRI images show that our convolutional neural network model outperforms state-of-the-art MRI super-resolution methods in terms of visual quality and objective quality criteria such as peak signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Recently deep learning approaches has been introduced, e.g. generating super-resolution single (no reference information) and multi-contrast (applying a high-resolution image of another modality as reference) brain MR images using CNNs [197]; constructing superresolution brain MRI by a CNN stacked by multi-scale fusion units [198]; and super-resolution musculoskeletal MRI ('DeepResolve') [199].”
From An overview of deep learning in medical imaging focusing on MRI (2019) · cites this paper as [197]
Citations
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity
Wang, Z., Bovik, A. C., Sheikh, H. R., & Simoncelli, E. P. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2003.819861 · Cited by 57,892
Photo-Realistic Single Image Super-Resolution Using a Generative Adversarial Network
Ledig, C., Theis, L., Huszar, F., Caballero, J., Cunningham, A., Acosta, A., Aitken, A., Tejani, A., Totz, J., Wang, Z., et al. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.19 · Cited by 12,696
Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networks
Dong, C., Loy, C. C., He, K., & Tang, X. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2015.2439281 · Cited by 10,105
Enhanced Deep Residual Networks for Single Image Super-Resolution
Lim, B. O., Son, S., Kim, H., Nah, S., & Lee, K. M. (2017) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw.2017.151 · Cited by 8,117
Accurate Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Convolutional Networks
Kim, J., Lee, J. K., & Lee, K. M. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.182 · Cited by 7,870
Shi, W., Caballero, J., Huszar, F., Totz, J., Aitken, A. P., Bishop, R., Rueckert, D., & Wang, Z. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.207 · Cited by 7,570
2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)
(2017) · doi:10.1109/cvpr35066.2017 · Cited by 7,284
Learning a Deep Convolutional Network for Image Super-Resolution
Dong, C., Loy, C. C., He, K., & Tang, X. (2014) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-10593-2_13 · Cited by 5,910
Accelerating the Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network
Dong, C., Loy, C. C., & Tang, X. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46475-6_25 · Cited by 3,786
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Cocosco, 1997, BrainWeb: online interface to a 3D MRI simulated brain database, Neuroimage, 5, S425
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–160 of 160
Pandey, G., & Ghanekar, U. (2025) · Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis · doi:10.1134/s1054661824701438 · Cited by 3
Bottani, S., Thibeau–Sutre, E., Maire, A., Ströer, S., Dormont, D., Colliot, O., & Burgos, N. (2022) · SPIE Medical Imaging: Image Processing · doi:10.1117/12.2608565 · Cited by 3
Zhang, H., Ma, Q., Qiu, Y., & Lai, Z. (2024) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120921 · Cited by 3
Edge-guided conditional diffusion model for multi-contrast MRI super-resolution
Chen, G., Zhu, Z., Liu, Z., Lin, C., Zheng, S., Xu, H., Zhao, Y., & He, K. (2025) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2025.103514 · Cited by 4
Dietz, B., Yun, J., Yip, E., Gabos, Z., Fallone, B. G., & Wachowicz, K. (2020) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/1361-6560/ab7d13 · Cited by 3
Jiang, Z., Zhao, C., Liu, X., & Linguraru, M. G. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-09002-8_12 · Cited by 3
Isselmou, A. E. K., Xu, G., Zhang, S., Saminu, S., Javaid, I., & Ahmad, I. S. (2021) · International Journal of Circuits Systems and Signal Processing · doi:10.46300/9106.2020.14.137 · Cited by 3
Zhang, S., Zhao, X., Zhao, G., Zhang, L., & Xiu, Y. (2021) · Scientific Programming · doi:10.1155/2021/4768673 · Cited by 3
RetractedMedical image super-resolution with deep networks
Zhao, C., Remedios, S. W., Han, S., Li, B., & Prince, J. L. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-824349-7.00019-0 · Cited by 3
Shang-fu, L., Yuan, J., & Wu, Z. (2025) · Journal of Marine Science and Engineering · doi:10.3390/jmse13061026 · Cited by 2
Deep Learning-Based Image Reconstruction in Musculoskeletal MRI
Yoo, H. J. (2025) · Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology · doi:10.3348/jksr.2025.0015 · Cited by 2
A review on artificial intelligence-based medical image enhancement and generation
Kim, D. S., Kim, J. S., Jeong, S. I., & Park, K. R. (2026) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2026.114922 · Cited by 2
Li, L., Zhang, Y., & Li, H. (2019) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2019.2956174 · Cited by 2
Cross-contrast Fusion and Aggregation Network for Multi-contrast MRI Super-resolution
Ding, Y., Zhou, T., & Wu, Y. (2023) · International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence (ICCAI) · doi:10.1145/3594315.3594331 · Cited by 2
Chen, W., Wu, S., Wang, S., Li, Z., Yang, J. N., & Song, X. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Medical Artificial Intelligence (MedAI) · doi:10.1109/medai59581.2023.00050 · Cited by 2
Kageyama, H., Yoshida, N., Kondo, K., & Akai, H. (2024) · Radiological Physics and Technology · doi:10.1007/s12194-024-00871-1 · Cited by 3
Enhancing Brain MRI Super‐Resolution Through Multi‐Slice Aware Matching and Fusion
Xiang, J., Zhao, A., Li, X., Wu, X., Dong, Y., Niu, Y., Wen, X., & Li, Y. (2025) · CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology · doi:10.1049/cit2.70032 · Cited by 2
Optical Flow Video Frame Interpolation Based MRI Super-Resolution
Gulzar, S., & Arora, S. (2022) · Algorithms for intelligent systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-9650-3_35 · Cited by 2
Multimodal Super Resolution with Dual Domain Loss and Gradient Guidance
Krishnan, A. P., Upendra, R. R., Pramanik, A., Song, Z., Carano, R. A. D., & Initiative, T. A. D. N. (2022) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-16980-9_9 · Cited by 2
DDFormer: Dual-domain and Dual-aggregation Transformer for Multi-contrast MRI Super-Resolution
Huang, X., Zhang, P., Song, J., Huang, Q., Huang, C., & Huang, D. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM) · doi:10.1109/bibm58861.2023.10386025 · Cited by 2
Effect of situational and instrumental distortions on the classification of brain MR images
Devi, S., Bakshi, S., & Sahoo, M. N. (2022) · Biomedical Signal Processing and Control · doi:10.1016/j.bspc.2022.104177 · Cited by 2
Simultaneous Super-Resolution and Distortion Correction for Single-shot EPI DWI using Deep LearningPreprint
Ye, X., Wang, P., Li, S., Zhang, J., Lian, Y., Zhang, Y., Lu, J., & Guo, H. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.12.03.470880 · Cited by 2
Chatterjee, S., Sarasaen, C., Rose, G., Nürnberger, A., & Speck, O. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3804141/v1 · Cited by 2
Dual contrast attention-guided multi-frequency fusion for multi-contrast MRI super-resolution
Kong, W., Li, B., Wei, K., Li, D., Zhu, J., & Yu, G. (2023) · Physics in Medicine and Biology · doi:10.1088/1361-6560/ad0b65 · Cited by 1
Improving CXR Bone Suppression by Exploiting Domain-Level and Instance-Level Information
Yang, L., Chen, Z., Wang, K., & Zhou, L. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2025.3564894 · Cited by 1
Yang, Q., Chen, L., Ge, N., Chen, J., Yang, J., Wu, Z., Dai, C., Cai, S., Chen, Z., Bao, L., et al. (2025) · Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · doi:10.1002/mrm.70108 · Cited by 1
Lyu, J., Ning, L., Consagra, W., Liu, Q., Rushmore, J., Bilgiç, B., & Yogesh Rathi, A. (2025) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2025.103830 · Cited by 1
High-resolution brain fMRI reconstruction via double cooperative network learning
Sun, Z., Yang, F., & Song, K. (2020) · High Performance Computing and Cluster Technologies Conference (HPCCT) · doi:10.1145/3409501.3409546 · Cited by 1
Medical Imaging Based Diagnosis Through Machine Learning and Data Analysis
Zhang, J., Wang, Y., Zu, C., Yu, B., Wang, L., & Zhou, L. (2021) · Computational biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69951-2_8 · Cited by 1
Evolution of AI in Medical Imaging
Schaefferkoetter, J. D. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-00119-2_4 · Cited by 1
Jin, D., Zheng, H., & Yuan, H. (2023) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering10060716 · Cited by 1
Medical image super-resolution
Al-Olofi, W. A., & Rushdi, M. A. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-95462-4.00013-3 · Cited by 1
Distortion Removal and Deblurring of Single-Shot DWI MRI Scans
Choudhury, A. R., Jambawalikar, S., Kumar, P., & Bommireddy, V. S. R. (2021) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88552-6_7 · Cited by 1
[Multimodality-based super-resolution reconstruction for routine brain magnetic resonance images].
Cao, Z., Liu, G., Zhang, Z., Shi, F., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · PubMed Central · doi:10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2022.07.08 · Cited by 1
Deep Learning for Early Diagnosis of Neurological Disorders
Malviya, R., Kumar, S., Solanke, A. S., Goyal, P., & Chauhan, K. (2025) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781394347537.ch4 · Cited by 1
Deep Robust Residual Network for Brain MRI Super-ResolutionPreprint
Song, L., Wang, Q., Liu, T., Li, H., Fan, J., Yang, J., & Hu, B. (2020) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-117695/v1
Förster, L. C., Campos, L. D. C., Köcher, M., & Caspers, S. (2022) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2022.06.13.495858
Reference-driven undersampled MRI reconstruction using automated stopping deep image prior
Wang, G., Du, X., Qin, Y., & He, Y. (2022) · International Conference on Digital Image Processing · doi:10.1117/12.2644282
Enhancing Brain Imaging Using Super Resolution
Bhadauria, M., Khurana, R., & Aramvith, S. (2023) · Advances in computational intelligence and robotics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-6684-6980-4.ch004
Denoising Supervision Based Generative Adversarial Networks for MRI Super-Resolution Reconstruction
Li, H., Xu, C., & Ma, N. (2023) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-0923-0_1
A Distinctive Ensemble Deep Learning Model For Brain Tumor Mri Image Classification
Narasimha, R. T. (2023) · i-manager s Journal on Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning · doi:10.26634/jaim.1.2.19281
Zhang, H., Ma, Q., Qiu, Y., & Lai, Z. (2024) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app14219764
Multi-Scale Contextual Transformer for MRI Super-Resolution
He, Z., & Wang, Z. (2024) · International Conference on Big Data & Artificial Intelligence & Software Engineering (ICBASE) · doi:10.1109/icbase63199.2024.10762126
Adaptive k-space learning and high-dimensional subsets embedding for parallel MRI reconstruction
Wu, Z., Huang, Y., Guan, Y., & Liu, Q. (2024) · Magnetic Resonance Letters · doi:10.1016/j.mrl.2024.200175
Deep learning can reduce acquisition time of T2-weighted image in brain imaging
Abou-ELMagd, E. H. E.-S., El-Mogy, S., & Abdelzaher, D. G. (2025) · The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine · doi:10.1186/s43055-025-01431-2
Multi-contrast Enhanced Lightweight Diffusion Models for MRI Super-Resolution
Hong, T., Zhao, J., Qi, H., Zhou, Z., & Wang, H. (2025) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-5373-7_36
Unsupervised single-image super-resolution for infant brain MRI
Tsai, C. C., Chen, X., Ahmad, S., & Yap, P. (2025) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2025.121293
Brain Imaging Enhancement Method for Classification of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Grigas, O., & Maskeliūnas, R. (2025) · IEEE EUROCON - International Conference on Computer as a Tool (EUROCON) · doi:10.1109/eurocon64445.2025.11073494
Shao, J., & Wang, F. (2025) · Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jrras.2025.101876
Multi-Scale and Multi-Contrast Magnetic Resonance Image Super-Resolution Reconstruction
Wang, X., Zhong, Z., Huang, L., & Hu, J. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Emerging Topics in Computational Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tetci.2025.3607396
Enhance the image: Super resolution in MRI
Li, Z., Li, Z., Li, H., Fan, Q., Miller, K. L., Wu, W., Chaudhari, A. S., & Tian, Q. (2025) · Advances in magnetic resonance technology and applications · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-14109-6.00008-0
Restoration of structural MRI images for the preclinical study of markers of cerebral aging
Bazzi, F. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/3390be2fzafd0z4eb6z870bz4603eaad6522
Integration and non-intrusive human clinic machine learning for kidney assessment
Do, Q. H. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/9cd78602z555bz4e01zb479zdb4b46f80000
Khalif, M. I., Djuana, E., Rambung, R. A., Janna, A. N. A., Prabowo, L. E., & Hulu, T. A. T. M. (2026) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-9305065/v1
Gao, B., Li, K., & Zhou, S. K. (2026) · IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) · doi:10.1109/isbi61048.2026.11515380
Decoupling Multi-Contrast Super-Resolution: Pairing Unpaired Synthesis with Implicit Representations
Rui, H., Wu, Y., Wang, F., Huang, J., Zhang, Z., Yang, L., Wang, Z., & Yang, G. (2026) · IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) · doi:10.1109/isbi61048.2026.11515384
Multi-modal feature transfer network for anisotropic 3D MRI image super-resolution
Li, H., Yao, R., Du, J., Zhu, H., Peng, W., & Jia, Y. (2026) · International Journal of Machine Learning and Cybernetics · doi:10.1007/s13042-026-03204-3
Frequency-Aware Cross-Attention Swin Transformer for Multi-contrast MRI Super-Resolution
Hao, L., Guo, Z., & Pan, Y. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-92-3504-9_11
Learning from hybrid bright-dark field imaging for resolution-enhanced digital pathology
Huang, R., Zhang, R., Chen, X., Shu, Y., Chen, W., Gui, K., Wang, K., Sun, J., Czarske, J., & Zuo, C. (2026) · Opto-Electronic Advances · doi:10.29026/oea.2026.260060
MArFE: Multi-contrast MRI Arbitrary Scale Super-Resolution with Fourier Enhancement
Shi, Z. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-37335-9_13
Metadata
- Authors
- Zeng, K., Zheng, H., Cai, C., Yang, Y., Zhang, K., & Chen, Z.
- Affiliations
- Xiamen University (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Zhong
- Venue
- Computers in Biology and Medicine
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-08
- Volume
- 99
- Pages
- 133-141
- ISSN
- 0010-4825 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2808495892
- Cited by
- 161
- References
- 47
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 22 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 2
- FWCI
- 6.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Computers in Biology and Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61601389, 11761141010, 81671674, U1632274, 61601386)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image Processing Techniques
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Image and Signal Denoising Methods
- Keywords
- MRI super-resolution, brain MRI, simultaneous reconstruction, convolutional neural networks, image reconstruction, synthetic MRI
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, Brain, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Neural Networks, Computer, Signal-To-Noise Ratio
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review