Homeostatic plasticity of excitability in crustacean central pattern generator networks
Open accessAbstract
Plasticity of excitability can come in two general forms: changes in excitability that alter neuronal output (e.g. long-term potentiation of intrinsic excitability) or excitability changes that stabilize neuronal output (homeostatic plasticity). Here we discuss the latter form of plasticity in the context of the crustacean stomatogastric nervous system, and a second central pattern generator circuit, the cardiac ganglion. We discuss this plasticity at three levels: rapid homeostatic changes in membrane conductance, longer-term effects of neuromodulation on excitability, and the impacts of activity-dependent feedback on steady-state channel mRNA levels. We then conclude with thoughts on the implications of plasticity of excitability for variability of conductance levels across populations of motor neurons.
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In wild-type populations of animals with similar performance profiles, 2-7 fold variations in the mRNA expression of most cellular components are seen in identified neurons across individuals.
“In wild-type populations of animals with similar performance profiles, 2-7 fold variations in the mRNA expression of most cellular components are seen in identified neurons across individuals [25-30]”
From A feature and not a bug: Replication failures can lead to new biology (2026) · cites this paper as [27]
The ‘Plasticity of Channel mRNA Expression’ section discusses cell-specific variation and correlations in channel transcripts in identified stomatogastric neurons. The Conclusions also describe substantial variability in ionic conductances across animals. Neither passage establishes a 2–7-fold range for mRNA expression or says that it applies to most cellular components. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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Cites
Neuromodulation of neuronal circuits: back to the future
Marder, E. (2012) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2012.09.010 · Cited by 904 · see citing works
Development of central pattern generating circuits
Marder, E., & Rehm, K. J. (2005) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2005.01.011 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
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A feature and not a bug: Replication failures can lead to new biology
Marder, E. (2026) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2026.103268
- Authors
- Schulz, D. J., & Lane, B. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Missouri (US)
- Corresponding author
- Schulz, David J
- Venue
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-04
- Volume
- 43
- Pages
- 7-14
- ISSN
- 0959-4388 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5382137
- OpenAlex
- W2529150811
- Cited by
- 24
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2
- FWCI
- 0.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Current Opinion in Neurobiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH046742)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Ion channel regulation and function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Keywords
- homeostatic plasticity, excitability, central pattern generator, stomatogastric ganglion, cardiac ganglia, crustacean nervous system, membrane conductance, neuromodulation, activity-dependent gene expression, intrinsic excitability
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Crustacea, Homeostasis, Motor Neurons, Nerve Net, Neuronal Plasticity, Central Pattern Generators
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