Quantifying aphantasia through drawing: Those without visual imagery show deficits in object but not spatial memory

Bainbridge, Wilma A., Pounder, Zoë, Eardley, Alison F., Baker, Chris I.·2021·Cortex

Cited by (195)

Items 101–195 of 195

  1. Aphantasia does not affect veridical and false memory: Evidence from the DRM paradigm
    Kata Pauly‐Takacs, Saeed Younus, Natasha Sigala, Gaby Pfeifer · 2025 · Consciousness and Cognition
  2. Seeing Is Feeling: How Aphantasia Alters Emotional Engagement With Stories
    Noha Abdelrahman, David Melcher, Pablo Ripollés · 2025 · Psychophysiology
  3. “I just see nothing. It’s literally just black”: a qualitative investigation into congenital aphantasia
    Zoë Pounder, Grazia Agosto, Jay‐Marie Mackenzie, Anna Cheshire · 2025 · Cogent Psychology
  4. Drawings of THINGS: A large-scale drawing dataset of 1854 object concepts
    Kushin Mukherjee, Holly Huey, Laura Mai Stoinski, Martin N. Hebart, Judith E. Fan, Wilma Alice Bainbridge · 2026 · Behavior Research Methods
  5. Individual differences in mental imagery do not moderate the animacy advantage in memory
    Michael J. Serra, Julia N. Keiner, Nicolasa C. Villalobos, Abigail Kortenhoeven, Miranda Scolari · 2025 · Journal of Memory and Language
  6. Aphantasia, hyperphantasia and sensory imagery in a multi-cultural sample
    Jennifer Bruder, Masooma Zehra · 2025 · Journal of Cultural Cognitive Science
  7. Aphantasia, Unsymbolized Thinking and Conscious Thought
    Raquel Krempel · 2023 · Erkenntnis
  8. Memorability: Reconceptualizing Memory as a Visual Attribute
    Wilma Alice Bainbridge · 2021
  9. Metacognitive Awareness and the Subjective Experience of Remembering in Aphantasia
    Michael J. Siena, Jon S. Simons · 2023
  10. Latent Profiles of Visual Imagery: Aphantasics, Mid-Range Imagers, and Hyperphantasics Experience Reading Differently
    Rosina Williams, Sebastian Paul Suggate · 2024 · Imagination Cognition and Personality
  11. “The Giant Black Elephant with white Tusks stood in a field of Green Grass”: Cognitive and brain mechanisms underlying aphantasia
    Paula Argueta, Julia Dominguez, Josie Zachman, Paul Worthington, Rajesh K. Kana · 2024 · Consciousness and Cognition
  12. Mental imagery through the lens of aphantasia
    Christian Oliver Scholz · 2025 · Mind & Language
  13. The role of mental imagery in worry: Insights from aphantasia
    Carla Dance, Frances Meeten, Julia Simner · 2025 · Behaviour Research and Therapy
  14. Living and learning with a blind mind’s eye: college students with aphantasia
    Jenel T. Cavazos, Hannah M. Baskin, Taylor M. Mashigian, M. Anthony Cavazos · 2025 · Frontiers in Psychology
  15. Pupil changes to voluntary and involuntary visual imagery: A unified paradigm with implications for aphantasia research
    Claire Vanbuckhave, Nicole Huson, Hélène Lœvenbruck, Nathalie Guyader, Alan Chauvin · 2026 · Neuropsychologia
  16. Flexible working memory in the human peripheral nervous system
    Sihan Yang, Yueying Dong, Anastasia Kiyonaga · 2026 · Current Biology
  17. Characterizing internal models of the visual environment
    Micha Engeser, Susan Ajith, İlker Duymaz, Gongting Wang, Matthew J Foxwell, Radoslaw Martin Cichy, David Pitcher, DANIEL H. KAISER · 2025 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences
  18. Hippocampal-occipital connectivity reflects autobiographical memory deficits in aphantasia
    Merlin Monzel, Pitshaporn Leelaarporn, Teresa Lutz, Johannes Schultz, Sascha Brunheim, Martin Reuter, Cornelia McCormick · 2024 · eLife
  19. “Diversity makes the richness of humanity”: the emergence of mental imagery after self-reported psilocybin mushrooms intake in an autistic woman with “blind imagination” (aphantasia): a 1-year retrospective case report
    Kevin Rebecchi · 2023
  20. Hippocampal-occipital connectivity reflects autobiographical memory deficits in aphantasia
    Merlin Monzel, Pitshaporn Leelaarporn, Teresa Lutz, Johannes Schultz, Sascha Brunheim, Martin Reuter, Cornelia McCormick · 2024 · eLife
  21. Flexible Working Memory in the Peripheral Nervous System
    Sihan Yang, Yueying Dong, Anastasia Kiyonaga · 2025 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  22. Missing images: autobiographical memory in Aphantasia and blindness
    Cornelia McCormick, Sven Lange · 2025 · Frontiers in Cognition
  23. The impact of visual imagery absence on fine-grained memory for object colour and size: an aphantasia study
    Xiangqi Luo, Minhong Zhu, CUI Zhenjiang, Joanne S H Taylor, Huafeng Tang, Zhiyun Dai, Xuliang Zhang, Yuxin Liu, Dorothy Gao, Serena Yuxi Shi et al. · 2026 · Cognition
  24. Seeing more than schemas: the vmPFC represents imagery-rich mental scenarios
    Sorit Achmed Ali, Pitshaporn Leelaarporn, Rüdiger Stirnberger, Maren Bilzer, Nadja Abdel Kafi, Julia Taube, Yilmaz Sagik, Cornelia McCormick · 2026 · Neuropsychologia
  25. When I use a word . . . The mind’s eye—phantasia, aphantasia, and hyperphantasia
    J K Aronson · 2026 · BMJ
  26. Aphantasia and visual working memory: No direct evidence of impaired visual working memory in aphantasics, either in behavioral performance or the accuracy of a multivoxel pattern classifier
    Kathryn F. Knight, Fraser Milton, Adam Z. Zeman · 2026 · Neuropsychologia
  27. What is aphantasia? A conceptual articulation and empirical evaluation
    Joel J. Lorenzatti · 2026 · Neuropsychologia
  28. Aphantasia and the Mechanisms of Visual Mental Imagery
    Paolo Bartolomeo · 2026 · Annual Review of Vision Science
  29. Mental image vividness and aphantasia judgements are fundamentally compromised by overlooked definition problems
    Alexander A Sulfaro · 2026 · Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
  30. A case of Highly Superior Autobiographical Memory (HSAM) accompanied by highly frequent involuntary autobiographical memory
    Anne M. Cleary, Noah Okada, Donald J. Bearden, Demy Alfonso, Caitlin Mills, Joseph Ulric Neisser, Katherine L. McNeely-White, Nigel P. Pedersen, Daniel L. Drane · 2026 · Neurocase
  31. Congenital aphantasia: what we (think we) know, what we thought we knew but were mistaken about, and what we don't know
    Derek Henry Arnold, Loren N. Bouyer, Blake William Saurels, Dietrich Samuel Schwarzkopf · 2026 · Consciousness and Cognition
  32. Mental imagery testing for personnel selection, training, and HCI applications
    Jeffrey B. Colombe, Samantha Gallo, Sacha Panic · 2022 · Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting
  33. Reevaluating aphantasia representation skepticism in light of the HeXaGen model Comment on “Visual mental imagery: Evidence for a heterarchical neural architecture” by A. Spagna et al.
    Christian Oliver Scholz · 2024 · Physics of Life Reviews
  34. From tasks to models of visual mental imagery: Comment on “Visual mental imagery: Evidence for a heterarchical neural architecture” by Spagna et al.
    Sebastian Montesinos, Chris Ian Baker · 2024 · Physics of Life Reviews
  35. Mid-level Characteristics of Drawings Made by Observers with Aphantasia
    Benjamin Balas · 2024 · Journal of Perceptual Imaging
  36. Inhibition of related abstract shapes during long-term memory
    Brittany M. Jeye, Cassidy R. McCarthy, Scott D. Slotnick · 2024 · Visual Cognition
  37. Impoverished recall of sensory details along infrequently travelled routes in aphantasia
    Adrienne Li, Maria Arrieta, Brian Levine, R. Shayna Rosenbaum · 2025 · Memory
  38. On the Place of Imagination in the Architecture of the Mind
    Michael Omoge · 2024
  39. Interaction of Perception and Memory
    Emma E. Megla, Wilma Alice Bainbridge · 2023
  40. Clarifying aphantasia
    Alexander R. Toftness · 2022
  41. A Systematic Review of Aphantasia: Concept, Measurement, Neural Basis, and Theory Development
    Feiyang Jin, Shen‐Mou Hsu, Yu Li · 2024 · Preprints.org
  42. Topological structure in human spatial representation revealed through drawing
    Mahwish Kittur, Agnes Zhang, Nessa V. Bryce, Sami R. Yousif · 2026 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  43. Covariance-based decoding reveals content-specific feature integration and top-down processing during visual imagery
    Francesco Mantegna, Emanuele Olivetti, Philipp Schwedhelm, Daniel Baldauf · 2022 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  44. Can You Imagine That: Individual Differences in Visual Mental Imagery
    Kwan Nok Adrian Wong, Frank Tong · 2023 · Vanderbilt Undergraduate Research Journal
  45. Unconventionally trendy: The pluralistic endeavour of Cortex into the human cognitive neurosciences
    Moreno Ignazio Coco, Cecilia Guariglia, Luigi Pizzamiglio · 2023 · Cortex
  46. Visual imagery vividness appears to be independent of perceptual and memory precision
    Sandra Þórudóttir, Árni Gunnar Ásgeirsson, Heida Maria Sigurdardottir · 2024
  47. Evaluating Effects of Continuous Occlusion on Visual Letter Identification
    Yilun Fan, Xianglei Lyu, Shenglan Lyu, B.J. Li, Jie Guo, Ying Zhao, Fangfang Zhou · 2024 · International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction
  48. Tests Examining the Relationship of Visual and Verbal Thinking and Imagery
    Erzsébet Gulyás, Péter Tóth · 2025 · Lecture notes in networks and systems
  49. Assessing visual mental imagery abilities in cerebral visual impairment
    Claire E. Manley, John Ravenscroft, Lotfi B. Merabet · 2025 · Perception
  50. “Diversity makes the richness of humanity”: The emergence and persistence of mental imagery after self-reported psilocybin truffles intake in an autistic woman with “blind imagination” (aphantasia): A 33-month retrospective case report
    Kevin Rebecchi · 2025 · Journal of Psychedelic Studies
  51. The Philology of Marital Fidelity: An In-Depth Literary Analysis of Cebuano Literature on Marital Fidelity
    RC Lee M. Ganza, James C. Royo · 2025 · Psychology and Education A Multidisciplinary Journal
  52. Impact of imagery deficit on word-based object colour retrieval: Evidence from congenital aphantasia
    Zhenjiang Cui, Xiangqi Luo, Yuxin Liu, Minhong Zhu, Zhiyun Dai, Xuliang Zhang, Zaizhu Han · 2025 · Cognitive Neuropsychology
  53. Mental imagery as a decision-making mode: the comparison of recreational and financial domains
    Tomasz Zaleśkiewicz, Joanna Smieja, Miłosz Seweryn · 2025 · Journal of Cognitive Psychology
  54. The Face Through the Mind’s Eye: Exploring Individual Differences in Visual Imagery and Face Perception.
    Bhana, Vaishalee · 2025
  55. Achromaphantasia: The Visual Imagery Feature Inventory Reveals a Subgroup with Colourless Imagery
    Lachlan Kay, Joel Pearson · 2025 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  56. Exploring the Experience of Living with Aphantasia: Life Without Visual Imagery
    Elizabeth Brown Vallim Brisola · 2025 · SSRN Electronic Journal
  57. Big Participant Samples
    Wilma Alice Bainbridge · 2025 · Cambridge University Press eBooks
  58. The phenomenology of encoding: Experience sampling reveals thoughts associated with the retention of visual and verbal materials
    Brecken Marome, Shivang Shelat, Jonathan W. Schooler · 2025 · Consciousness and Cognition
  59. Additional file 1 of Is cognitive control of perception and action via attentional focus moderated by motor imagery?
    Behzad Bazgir, Alireza Shamseddini, Jennifer A. Hogg, Farhad Ghadiri, Moslem Bahmani, Jed A. Diekfuss · 2023 · Figshare
  60. Can You Picture it? People Vary in Their Ability to Create Mental Pictures
    Ashley Mathis, Andrew R. A. Conway, Michael C. Hout · 2025 · Frontiers for Young Minds
  61. The role of individual differences in face recognition and mental imagery on face-memory specificity and inhibition
    Aliana Rodriguez Acevedo, Scott D. Slotnick, Brittany M. Jeye · 2025 · Journal of Memory and Language
  62. Aphantasia and motor imagery: a step further in understanding imagery and its role in motor cognition
    Ava Peruski · 2026 · Journal of Neurophysiology
  63. Aphantasia is (still) a mental imagery condition
    Shufan Chen, Changsheng Lai · 2026 · Asian Journal of Philosophy
  64. Aphantasia modulates immersion experience but not eye fixation patterns during story reading
    Hina Kawaguchi, Vincent Taschereau‐Dumouchel, Hakwan C. Lau, Ali Moharramipour · 2026 · Acta Psychologica
  65. Many people have no mental imagery. What’s going on in their brains?
    Elizabeth Quill · 2026 · Nature
  66. Challenging dual-coding theory: Picture superiority effects persist in aphantasia
    Muhan Yan, Brady R.T. Roberts, Wilma Alice Bainbridge · 2026 · Neuropsychologia
  67. State but not trait measures of vividness relate to memory accuracy
    William Duckett, Jon S. Simons · 2026 · Neuropsychologia
  68. The role of visual imagery and verbal coding in short-term memory conjunctive binding: evidence from aphantasia
    Emma Delhaye, Pauline Fritz, Charlotte Martial, Christine Bastin · 2026 · Consciousness and Cognition
  69. Neuroradiological Insights into Visual Mental Imagery: Structural and Functional Imaging of Ventral and Dorsal Streams
    Saleha Redžepi, Edin Avdagić, Ajša Šahinović, Mirza Pojskić · 2026 · Brain Sciences
  70. Apparence et performance aux limites de la vision spatiale
    Ângela Gomes Tomaz · 2023
  71. Aphantasia as a challenge for Humean abstraction
    Uku Tooming, Roomet Jakapi · 2026 · Neuropsychologia
  72. Influences of mental imagery at different stages of Atkinson's and Shiffrin's modal model: Visual imagery is associated with enhanced iconic memory performance
    Merlin Monzel, Charlie Yang, Gaën Plancher, Fraser Milton, Martin Reuter · 2026 · Cortex
  73. Measuring what's in your mind's eye: Afterimagery as a reference point for measuring individual differences in visual imagery
    Mark C. Price, Marcin Czub, Thea M M Haugland, Milton Gering · 2026 · Neuropsychologia
  74. Windows to the goal: Pupillary working memory signatures prospectively adapt to task demands
    Yueying Dong, Yun-chen Hung, Connie Xie, Anastasia Kiyonaga · 2026 · iScience
  75. The Two Lives of Visual Working Memory: Evidence for Distinct Conscious and Unconscious Representations
    Aleksandra Lipińska, Kinga Ciupińska, Renate Rutiku · 2026 · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)
  76. Neural Mechanisms of Bidirectional Visuo‐Linguistic Transformation in Interactive Communication
    Yulei Shen, Takahiko Koike, Shohei Tsuchimoto, Ayumi Yoshioka, Kanae Ogasawara, Norihiro Sadato, Hiroki C. Tanabe · 2026 · Human Brain Mapping
  77. The diversity of consciousness: Interindividual differences in mental imagery
    Merlin Monzel, Bérengère Galadriel Digard, Adam Z. Zeman · 2026 · Elsevier eBooks
  78. Aphantasia is associated with spatial memory and navigation difficulties in complex virtual environments
    Adrienne Li, Antoine Coutrot, Tolu Faromika, Hugo J. Spiers, R. Shayna Rosenbaum · 2026 · Neuropsychologia
  79. Individuals with aphantasia show independent impairments in face perception and face memory, but not face matching
    Zoë Pounder, Mirta Stantić, Reshanne Reeder, Caroline Catmur, Geoffrey Bird · 2026 · Cortex
  80. Imagery: Its measure, trait, source, and utility
    Sharif I. Kronemer · 2026 · Elsevier eBooks
  81. When words paint the picture: accurate eyewitness IDs without visual imagery
    Heather M. Kleider‐Offutt, Ashley M. Meacham · 2026 · Psychology Crime and Law
  82. Value‐Driven Crossmodal Spatial Attention: The Role of Perceptual Load
    Qiongyu Wang, Lihan Chen · 2026 · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
  83. The Linear Relationship Between Visual Imagery and Alexithymia Breaks When Imagery Is Absent: Complete Aphantasics Are No More Alexithymic Than Typical Imagers
    Maël Delem, Marine Mas, Olivier Luminet, Gaën Plancher, Perrine Marie Ruby · 2026 · Peer Community Journal
  84. Vividness of visual imagery is associated with perceived clarity of recall but not with accuracy during exams
    Zitian Xing, Andrea C. Nicholas · 2026 · Frontiers in Psychology
  85. Which Thoughts Require Sensory Capacities?
    Pär Sundström · 2026 · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
  86. Aphantasia and the evolution of language
    E. Jablonka, Samuel R. Cohen · 2026 · Trends Open
  87. Topological structure in human spatial representation revealed through drawing
    Mahwish Kittur, Agnes Zhang, Nessa V. Bryce, Sami R. Yousif · 2026 · eLife
  88. Topological structure in human spatial representation revealed through drawing
    Mahwish Kittur, Agnes Zhang, Nessa V. Bryce, Sami R. Yousif · 2026 · eLife
  89. How visual information explains variance in visual perspective at autobiographical retrieval
    José Carlos Camillo · 2026 · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
  90. The Critical Role of Spatial Working Memory in Mental Rotation: Evidence From a Dual-Task Paradigm
    Yushu Liu, Jie Zhang, Binglei Zhao · 2026 · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology
  91. Mental imagery ability is associated with visual working memory performance: evidence from aphantasic participants
    Chong Zhao, Edward K. Vogel, Wilma Alice Bainbridge · 2026 · Neuropsychologia
  92. Hypophantasia: object representation in working memory
    Ziao Zhang, Yushu Liu, Chunbo Li, Binglei Zhao · 2026 · L’Année psychologique
  93. Aphantasia: A Coaching Case Study
    Iain McCormick · 2026 · International journal of evidence based coaching and mentoring
  94. Does episodic memory require mental imagery? The case of aphantasia
    Raquel Krempel, Beatriz Sorrentino Marques · 2026 · Philosophical Psychology
  95. "Dump my brain so it remembers for me": An AI-Augmented External Autobiographical Memory for Aphantasia and SDAM
    Yao-Hua Yang · 2026 · International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS)