The DOI matches its Crossref record; 111 of the 113 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Perceived barriers and facilitators of mental health service utilization in adult trauma survivors: A systematic review
Open accessAbstract
Many trauma survivors seem to be reluctant to seek professional help. The aim of the current review was to synthesize relevant literature, and to systematically classify trauma survivors' perceived barriers and facilitators regarding mental health service utilization. The systematic search identified 19 studies addressing military personnel and 17 studies with trauma survivors of the general population. The data analysis revealed that the most prominent barriers included concerns related to stigma, shame and rejection, low mental health literacy, lack of knowledge and treatment-related doubts, fear of negative social consequences, limited resources, time, and expenses. Perceived facilitators lack attention in research, but can be influential in understanding mental health service use. Another prominent finding was that trauma survivors face specific trauma-related barriers to mental health service use, especially concerns about re-experiencing the traumatic events. Many trauma survivors avoid traumatic reminders and are therefore concerned about dealing with certain memories in treatment. These perceived barriers and facilitators were discussed regarding future research and practical implications in order to facilitate mental health service use among trauma survivors.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“The barriers to an accurate and timely PTSD diagnosis may also be attributable to the lack of disclosure of trauma history by patients [19] and the limited awareness and knowledge of trauma-associated symptoms among physicians within a civilian context, including limited training and resources in trauma care [20,33].”
From Patient journey before and after a formal post-traumatic stress disorder diagnosis in adults in the United States-a retrospective claims study (2023) · cites this paper as [19]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Adult survivors of traumatic events show specific barriers to treatment that are related to their trauma symptoms [21].”
From A brief transdiagnostic psychological intervention for Afghan asylum seekers and refugees in Austria: A randomized controlled trial (2020) · cites this paper as [21]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Likewise, research has shown that traumatized individuals perceive additional barriers (e.g. concerns related to stigma, shame and rejection), which may hinder them to seek for adequate treatment [13].”
From HELP@APP: Development and evaluation of a self-help app for traumatized Syrian refugees in Germany- A study protocol of a randomized controlled trial (2019) · cites this paper as [13]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Using thematic analysis in psychology
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006) · Qualitative Research in Psychology · doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa · Cited by 194,414
From Intentions to Actions: A Theory of Planned Behavior
Ajzen, I. (1985) · Action Control · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2 · Cited by 19,057
Shamseer, L., Moher, D., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M., Shekelle, P., Stewart, L. A., & the PRISMA-P Group (2015) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.g7647 · Cited by 13,120
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey
Kessler, R. C. (1995) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1995.03950240066012 · Cited by 10,379
Revisiting the Behavioral Model and Access to Medical Care: Does it Matter?
Andersen, R. M. (1995) · Journal of Health and Social Behavior · doi:10.2307/2137284 · Cited by 9,831
Combat Duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, Mental Health Problems, and Barriers to Care
Hoge, C. W., Castro, C. A., Messer, S. C., McGurk, D., Cotting, D. I., & Koffman, R. L. (2004) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa040603 · Cited by 4,778
Action control : from cognition to behavior
Kühl, J., & Beckmann, J. (1985) · Cited by 3,444
Gulliver, A., Griffiths, K. M., & Christensen, H. (2010) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-10-113 · Cited by 3,292
Clement, S., Schauman, O., Graham, T., Maggioni, F., Evans-Lacko, S., Bezborodovs, N., Morgan, C., Rüsch, N., Brown, J. S. L., & Thornicroft, G. (2015) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291714000129 · Cited by 3,152
Robins, L. N. (1988) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360017003 · Cited by 2,909
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 113 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Tiburcio Sainz, 2010, Mental health services utilization among Mexican female victims of intimate partner violence, Salud Mental, 33, 243
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–294 of 294
Schwartzkopff, L., Gutermann, J., & Müller‐Engelmann, M. (2023) · Zeitschrift für Klinische Psychologie und Psychotherapie · doi:10.1026/1616-3443/a000716 · Cited by 1
Yu, Y., Zhang, X., Xue, Y., & Ni, S. (2024) · Applied Psychology Health and Well-Being · doi:10.1111/aphw.12591 · Cited by 1
Trauma-Related Shame: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis
Laughlin, L. M. (2025) · Journal of Forensic Nursing · doi:10.1097/jfn.0000000000000527 · Cited by 3
Bragesjö, M., Ivanov, V. Z., Kuwae, S., Linnander-Manfred, J., Eklund, R., & Rück, C. (2025) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2025.2460308 · Cited by 1
Choi, S. (2025) · Journal of Gerontological Social Work · doi:10.1080/01634372.2025.2511294 · Cited by 1
Trahair, C., Forchuk, C. A., Plouffe, R. A., Hansen, K. T., Richardson, J. D., & Nazarov, A. (2025) · Journal of Military Veteran and Family Health · doi:10.3138/jmvfh-2024-0004 · Cited by 1
Robinson, M., & Courtois, C. A. (2025) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2025.2516286 · Cited by 1
Resettlement Workforce Perspectives on Mental Health Care of Refugees
Sar, B. K., Harris, L. M., Archuleta, A. J., Rhema, S. H., Adams, N. B., Nyerges, E. X., & Sato, D. (2025) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph22081247 · Cited by 1
Compression: The Basic Psycho-Social Problem in Managing Health Among Women with Suicide Ideation
Taylor, P., O’Donnell, S., Scott-Storey, K. A., Malcolm, J., & Vincent, C. D. (2025) · Issues in Mental Health Nursing · doi:10.1080/01612840.2025.2549570 · Cited by 1
Posttraumatic stress disorder in the preconception period: an open pilot feasibility study
Danson, L., Ward, M. J., Jiang, L. J., & Miller, M. L. (2025) · Maternal Health Neonatology and Perinatology · doi:10.1186/s40748-025-00227-6 · Cited by 1
Bapolisi, A. M., Foucart, J., Kabambi, D., Mirishe, R., Musa, E., Ruvunangiza, A., Bosomi, J., Bulabula, V., Ilunga, M., Kajibwami, E., et al. (2025) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/81291 · Cited by 1
Mental Health Service Utilization After Natural Disasters: A Systematic Review
Woods, C. F., McIntosh, V. V. W., Beaglehole, B., & Bell, C. (2026) · Psychiatric Services · doi:10.1176/appi.ps.20250063 · Cited by 1
la Rosa-Gómez, A. D., Valencia, P. D., Díaz-Sosa, D. M., Flores-Plata, L. A., Flores, R. G., Torija, C. S. T., Portillo, A. M., Leal, A. M., Elvira, A. I. F., Esquivel-Santoveña, E. E., et al. (2026) · Contemporary Clinical Trials · doi:10.1016/j.cct.2026.108229 · Cited by 1
Jamil, S., Rück, C., & Bragesjö, M. (2026) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-026-07836-1 · Cited by 1
Lofthouse, B., Tanner, L., Liskevich, M., Jenkins, S., & Lingard, R. (2026) · Journal of EMDR Practice and Research · doi:10.34133/jemdr.0028 · Cited by 1
Stern, C., Valenzuela, C., Whitehorn, A., Pollock, D., Minooee, S., Gohil, D. A., Zhu, Z., Kirkpatrick, P., Loureiro, R. L., Davies, E., et al. (2026) · JBI Evidence Synthesis · doi:10.11124/jbies-25-00265 · Cited by 3
Valentine, S. E., Alshabani, N., Gil, J., Godfrey, L. B., Oblath, R., Fuchs, C. H., Elwy, A. R., Fortuna, L. R., & Cloître, M. (2026) · Journal of Anxiety Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.janxdis.2026.103187 · Cited by 1
Ridings, L. E., Held, P., Kuhn, E. R., & Stirman, S. W. (2026) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.70092 · Cited by 1
Bah, Y. M., Artaria, M. D., & Suen, M. (2021) · International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education · doi:10.24036/00406za0002 · Cited by 1
Jun, H. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72514-7_9 · Cited by 1
Bachrach, N., Giesen, S., & Arntz, A. R. (2022) · Clinical Psychology in Europe · doi:10.32872/cpe.7815 · Cited by 1
Peer specialists’ challenges in the current health care delivery system
Maviglia, M. A. (2023) · Journal of Psychology & Clinical Psychiatry · doi:10.15406/jpcpy.2023.14.00735 · Cited by 1
da Silva, J. M., Armelin, L. M., Milori, P. H., Fontes, M. B., de Oliveira, H. N., & Machado, C. J. (2024) · RECIMA21 - Revista Científica Multidisciplinar · doi:10.47820/recima21.v5i3.4970 · Cited by 1
Young People’s Perspectives on Parents Helping Young People Exposed to Trauma
Berger, E., Marston, N., Faragher, B. C., Allen, K., Martin, K., & O’Donohue, K. (2024) · Child & Youth Care Forum · doi:10.1007/s10566-024-09807-7 · Cited by 1
Britton, P. C., Karras, E., Stecker, T. A., Klein, J. M., Crasta, D. J., Brenner, L. A., & Pigeon, W. R. (2024) · Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior · doi:10.1111/sltb.13086 · Cited by 1
What I was thinking/what I would do differently: Clinical research
Keane, T. M., Rauch, S. A. M., & Bryant, R. A. (2024) · Journal of Traumatic Stress · doi:10.1002/jts.23084 · Cited by 1
Rivest‐Beauregard, M., Fortin, J., Gauthier, É., Lonergan, M. H., Brunet, A., & Ferrari, M. (2025) · BJPsych Open · doi:10.1192/bjo.2025.10832 · Cited by 3
Use of Stellate Ganglion Block to Treat Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Narrative Review
Patel, D., Amor, D., & Shekane, P. (2019) · Topics in Pain Management · doi:10.1097/01.tpm.0000604352.58192.f9 · Cited by 1
Spiritual Needs in Postwar Population Posttrauma Patients in Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina
Glavas, A., & Baumann, K. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-70139-0_23 · Cited by 1
Anasicha, J. A. G., Ramírez‐Coronel, A. A., & Martínez-Suárez, P. C. (2022) · Ciencia Digital · doi:10.33262/cienciadigital.v6i3.2167 · Cited by 1
Editorial: Lifestyle interventions for traumatic stress (LIFTS)
Whitworth, J. W., Checko, E. R., & Rosenbaum, S. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1367344 · Cited by 1
de Looper, M., Chen, Y. O., Mankauskienė, D., Hodáková, S., Okulska, U., Stachowiak-Szymczak, K., Gutiérrez, R. L., Radeva, S. D., Gualco, C., Muzi, S., et al. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/523u7 · Cited by 1
Brown, S. D. (2017) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)
Management and treatment of stress-related disorders
van den Heuvel, L. L., & Seedat, S. (2020) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198713005.003.0083
Algemene voorwaarden voor behandeling
la Rie, D., & Wageningen, S.-V. (2022) · Bohn Stafleu van Loghum eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-368-2711-9_6
Böttche, M., Knaevelsrud, C., & Niemeyer, H. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65816-1_6
Cultural Adaptations of Mental Health Care
Emmelkamp, P. M. G. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-34078-9_4
Corthésy-Blondin, L., Lemyre, A., Poitras, M., & Guay, S. (2023) · Technology Mind and Behavior · doi:10.1037/tmb0000121.supp
Emser, T., Hornung, K., Jäger, J., Bühler, A., & Willmund, G. (2023) · Zeitschrift für Evidenz Fortbildung und Qualität im Gesundheitswesen · doi:10.1016/j.zefq.2023.10.007
Zhao, C., Liu, Y., Roberts, N. P., Lai, L., Zhang, L., Ren, X., Sun, M., & Ren, Z. (2024) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4774469
Noel‐Gough, L., Kanakkahewa, N., & Mitchell, D. (2024) · Australasian Psychiatry · doi:10.1177/10398562241286623
Longitudinal Links between PTSD and Physical Activity in 9/11 World Trade Center First Responders
Shteynberg, Y. A. (2024) · University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas) · doi:10.12794/metadc2356127
Grau, P. P., Boyd, M. R., Tu, J. W., Paulson, J. L., Porter, K. E., & Sexton, M. B. (2024) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/08862605241285924 · Cited by 1
Ravyts, S. G., Carnahan, N. D., Campbell, C. M., Castillo, R. C., Wegener, S. T., Rassu, F. S., Lumley, M. A., & Aaron, R. V. (2025) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093102
Delivering CPT Using Telehealth
Morland, L. A., Glassman, L. H., Wachsman, T. R., & Moring, J. C. (2025) · CBT: science into practice · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-87356-0_16
Whitaker, S., McKinlay, A. R., & Chater, A. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6629583/v1
Stabilization interventions in the treatment of traumatized refugees: A scoping review
Rzepka, I., Gebhardt, N., Nowak, J., Bruns, B., Friederich, H., & Nikendei, C. (2025) · Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health · doi:10.1017/gmh.2025.10028 · Cited by 1
AI-Facilitated Cognitive Reappraisal via Socrates 2.0: A Mixed Methods Feasibility Study (Preprint)Preprint
Held, P., Pridgen, S., Szoke, D. R., Chen, Y., Akhtar, Z., & Amin, D. (2025) · doi:10.2196/preprints.80461
Alshabani, N., Price, K., Kennedy, H., Haws, J. K., & Kimball, S. (2025) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-025-01746-2
Development, validation, and feasibility testing of Tele-Yoga Module for PTSD
Katla, N., Ilavarasu, J. V., Mavathur, R. N., Bhargav, H., Holla, B., Kumar, V., Ramsahaye, A., Thulasi, A., & Zaidi, S. Z. H. (2025) · Advances in Integrative Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.aimed.2025.100562
Hussey, L. J., Gittins, M., Hedges, A., Allsopp, K., Puligundla, N., Barrett, A., Szafranski, G., Chitsabesan, P., & French, P. (2025) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.2025.10342
Þórarinsdóttir, K., Holmes, E. A., Hardarson, J., Ágústsdóttir, F., Kanstrup, M., Singh, L., Hauksdóttir, A., Halldorsdottir, T., Guðmundsdóttir, B., Thordardottir, E. B., et al. (2025) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/72748
Schaffler, Y., Humer, E. C., Amsüss, G., Probst, T., Pieh, C., & Schigl, B. (2025) · Psychotherapie Forum · doi:10.1007/s00729-025-00292-4
Caregiver-Reported Barriers To Mental Health Service Use for Asian American Youth
Lee, A. H., Alford, L., & Lui, N. (2025) · Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health · doi:10.1007/s10903-025-01810-x
Smith, C., Papp, V., & Fitzgerald, M. (2025) · Journal of Social and Personal Relationships · doi:10.1177/02654075251397435
Franzoi, I. G., Sauta, M. D., Luca, A. D., & Granieri, A. (2025) · Journal of Further and Higher Education · doi:10.1080/0309877x.2025.2601754
Jaffar, W. M. B. W., Setiyowati, A. J., Bariyyah, K., Pratiwi, A. S., & Hidayatullah, H. T. (2025) · doi:10.1109/icet67257.2025.11291016
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., & Yaya, S. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12814488
Elshaikh, U., Sheik, R., Saeed, R. K. M., Chivese, T., & Alsayed Hassan, D. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26612786
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O., & Yaya, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19533819
Elshaikh, U., Sheik, R., Saeed, R. K. M., Chivese, T., & Alsayed Hassan, D. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26612792
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O., & Yaya, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19533825
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., & Yaya, S. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12814494
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., & Yaya, S. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12814491
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O., & Yaya, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19533828
Vogel, A., Comteße, H., & Rosner, R. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12144618
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O., & Yaya, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19533831
Vogel, A., Comteße, H., & Rosner, R. (2020) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12144624
DeSa, S., Gebremeskel, A. T., Omonaiye, O., & Yaya, S. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.19533816
Elshaikh, U., Sheik, R., Saeed, R. K. M., Chivese, T., & Alsayed Hassan, D. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26612789
Elshaikh, U., Sheik, R., Saeed, R. K. M., Chivese, T., & Alsayed Hassan, D. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26612795
Assessment and Treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder via Digital Mental Health Technology
Kuhn, E. R., Hallenbeck, H. W., & Owen, J. E. (2025) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2025.08.025
Pacella‐LaBarbara, M. L., Hamm, M., Kenkre, N., Plaitano, E. G., Gallo, N., Morford, H. J., Kuhn, E. R., & Suffoletto, B. P. (2026) · Journal of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1002/jclp.70085
An Investigation of a Community-Based Phase-I Online Group Trauma Intervention
Harmsen, C. R. W., Langdon, G. A., Cribbie, R. A., Baranowsky, A., & Muller, R. T. (2026) · International Journal of Group Psychotherapy · doi:10.1080/00207284.2025.2600104
Meaning‐Making of Mental Health and Mental Health Support Among Asylum Seekers in Reception Context
Mankinen, K., Nordberg, C., Castaneda, A. E., Klemettilä, A., Somersalo, L., Snellman, O., & Skogberg, N. (2026) · Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/casp.70226
Nickerson, A., Kurt, G., Specker, P., Camilleri, A., Susanty, D., Rachmah, R. A., Keegan, D. J., Nandyatama, R. W., Yuanita, A., Hermawan, A. P. R., et al. (2026) · JMIR Mental Health · doi:10.2196/89928
Scheibe, S., der Salm, S. M. A. V., Mergenthal, K., Engesser, D., Stalujanis, E., Singer, S., Kemmerer, P., Dotzauer, L., & Voigt, K. (2026) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-026-14256-0 · Cited by 1
Whitaker, S., McKinlay, A. R., & Chater, A. (2026) · Psychology and Health · doi:10.1080/08870446.2026.2642422
Amsalem, D., Zabag, R., Fisch, C. T., Abramson, L., Neria, Y., & Haim‐Nachum, S. (2026) · Journal of Affective Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.jad.2026.121746
Revet, A. (2021) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/89a70176z3a60z462bz811dz3f3939e5e591
Bengizi, A., Qureshi, A. R., Incze, T., Ashur, A., Abdul-Rahman, Z., Ali, Y., Dhillon, S., Ali, M., Elmoursi, O., Couban, R., et al. (2026) · BMJ Military Health · doi:10.1136/military-2025-003186
Schaffler, Y., Haider, K., Humer, E. C., Schweitzer, E., Probst, T., Pieh, C., & Schigl, B. (2026) · Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice · doi:10.1111/papt.70086
Trauma and Recovery: Barriers in Seeking Out Professional Mental Health Aid
Overmeire, R. V. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-31560-1_8
Lira, M. B. F., Benoit, Z., Beauvilliers, L., Renaud, M., Dugal, C., Brassard, A., Godbout, N., & Péloquin, K. (2026) · Journal of Marital and Family Therapy · doi:10.1111/jmft.70156
Rogowski, B., Chavez, M. E., Noll, L. K., Nordstrand, A. E., Huffman, A. H., Bøe, H. J., & Wickham, R. E. (2026) · Scandinavian Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1111/sjop.70128
Elahi, S., Raviv, T., Knox, J. L., & Hoover, S. (2026) · Journal of Applied School Psychology · doi:10.1080/15377903.2026.2701657
Hassanpour, P., Lee, J., Klein, L. B., Luebke, J. M., Stulting, T. T. S., Panwalkar, S., & Walsh, K. (2026) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-026-15131-8
Lisica, D., Antić-Štauber, B., Bećirović, E., Kulo, A., Koso-Drljević, M., Boelen, P. A., Dujić, T., & Vermetten, E. H. G. J. M. (2026) · European Journal of Psychotraumatology · doi:10.1080/20008066.2026.2686479
Straub, G. C., Prinz, W. H., & Lueger‐Schuster, B. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2026.1857328 · Cited by 2
Self-citationHaim‐Nachum, S., Martin, A., & Amsalem, D. (2026) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2026.100990
Metadata
- Authors
- Kantor, V., Knefel, M., & Lueger-Schuster, B.
- Affiliations
- University of Vienna (AT)
- Corresponding author
- Kantor, Viktoria
- Venue
- Clinical Psychology Review
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-03
- Volume
- 52
- Pages
- 52-68
- ISSN
- 0272-7358 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2560518899
- Cited by
- 294
- References
- 113
- Citations by year
- 2026: 26 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 10
- FWCI
- 2.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Clinical Psychology Review (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Austrian Science Fund (P26584)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Migration, Health and Trauma
- Keywords
- mental health service utilization, trauma survivors, help-seeking barriers, help-seeking facilitators, mental health stigma, shame, mental health literacy, military personnel, help-seeking reluctance
- MeSH terms
- Health Services Accessibility, Humans, Mental Health Services, Military Personnel, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Survivors, Social Stigma
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review