Implementation and lessons learned from a mock trial as a teaching-learning and assessment activity
Abstract
Background and purpose To describe implementation and lessons learned from use of a mock trial as a teaching-learning and assessment activity in a required evidence-based practice course. This innovative self-directed learning strategy reinforced evidence-based skills and affective domain competencies in Center for the Advancement of Pharmaceutical Education (CAPE) 2013 Outcomes and Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) Standards 2016. Educational activity and setting During spring semesters 2015 and 2016, first professional year (P1) cohorts were divided into teams and assigned controversial topics to research and debate in mock trials. The activity provided opportunities for teaching-learning and assessment. Statistical analysis included inter-rater reliability (IRR), comparison of faculty-judge and student-juror evaluation of trial performance. Findings Two cohorts were divided into eight teams (four per cohort) to debate four issues. Students within each team were assigned individual scores. Mean individual scores are reported by trial/topic. Faculty-judges and student-jurors rated eight criteria including content/knowledge, critical thinking, application/discussion of federal/state law, citations/references, visual aids, delivery/style, and active listening. Analysis indicated students met competency expectations with overall judges' and jurors' mean scores above 54/60 points (90%) in 2015 and above 51/60 points (85%) in 2016. Judges' scores showed a wider…
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The mock trial offered students different roles with varying emphasis on communication and delivery and time limits for each speaking role, ensuring that all students get a chance to develop their individual communication skills.
“The mock trial offered students different roles with varying emphasis on communication and delivery (counsel: opening statement; direct exam; cross-exam; closing argument; witness: lay witness; expert witness; juror) and time limits for each speaking role, ensuring that all students get a chance to develop their individual communication skills (Rosenberg et al., 2018).”
From Students’ performance and perceptions of mock trials as a teaching and assessment activity over three years at two institutions (2024) · cites this paper as Rosenberg et al., 2018
Smaller mock trial teams encouraged the more reserved or timid students to become more active participants on their respective teams over the term-long project.
“Smaller mock trial teams also encouraged the more reserved or timid students to become more active participants on their respective teams over the term-long project (Rosenberg et al., 2018).”
From Students’ performance and perceptions of mock trials as a teaching and assessment activity over three years at two institutions (2024) · cites this paper as Rosenberg et al., 2018
A literature review at the time documented mock trials as a common active learning strategy in graduate study, particularly in law schools, as well as in a broad variety of other educational contexts.
“A literature review at the time documented mock trials as a common active learning strategy in graduate study, particularly in law schools, as well as a broad variety of other educational contexts (economics, education, management, communication, public speaking, critical thinking, and ethical decisionmaking) (Rosenberg et al., 2018).”
From Students’ performance and perceptions of mock trials as a teaching and assessment activity over three years at two institutions (2024) · cites this paper as Rosenberg et al., 2018
In contrast to a traditional debate, a mock trial presented opportunities to identify sufficient speaking roles for each student in the final assessment.
“Further rationale provided that in contrast to a traditional debate, a mock trial presented opportunities to identify sufficient speaking roles for each student in the final assessment (the mock trial) (Rosenberg et al., 2018).”
From Students’ performance and perceptions of mock trials as a teaching and assessment activity over three years at two institutions (2024) · cites this paper as Rosenberg et al., 2018
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Rosenberg, E., Hsu, S.-Y., Truong, H.-A., & Taheri, R. (2024) · Pharmacy Education · doi:10.46542/pe.2024.241.2939
Self-citation
- Authors
- Rosenberg, E., Truong, H.-A., Hsu, S.-Y., & Taheri, R.
- Affiliations
- West Coast University (US)
- University of Maryland Eastern Shore (US)
- Corresponding author
- Rosenberg, Ettie
- Venue
- Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-08
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1076-1086
- ISSN
- 1877-1297 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2808725484
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1
- FWCI
- 0.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Problem and Project Based Learning
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Innovations in Medical Education
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovative Teaching Methodologies in Social Sciences
- Keywords
- mock trial, evidence-based practice education, pharmacy education, student assessment, self-directed learning, peer assessment, inter-rater reliability, first-year pharmacy students, debate-based learning, critical thinking, pharmacy law
- MeSH terms
- Curriculum, Education, Pharmacy, Graduate, Humans, Students, Pharmacy, Teaching, Thinking, Cohort Studies, Problem-Based Learning
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