The DOI matches its Crossref record; 225 of the 226 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The tectum/superior colliculus as the vertebrate solution for spatial sensory integration and action
Open accessAbstract
The superior colliculus, or tectum in the case of non-mammalian vertebrates, is a part of the brain that registers events in the surrounding space, often through vision and hearing, but also through electrosensation, infrared detection, and other sensory modalities in diverse vertebrate lineages. This information is used to form maps of the surrounding space and the positions of different salient stimuli in relation to the individual. The sensory maps are arranged in layers with visual input in the uppermost layer, other senses in deeper positions, and a spatially aligned motor map in the deepest layer. Here, we will review the organization and intrinsic function of the tectum/superior colliculus and the information that is processed within tectal circuits. We will also discuss tectal/superior colliculus outputs that are conveyed directly to downstream motor circuits or via the thalamus to cortical areas to control various aspects of behavior. The tectum/superior colliculus is evolutionarily conserved among all vertebrates, but tailored to the sensory specialties of each lineage, and its roles have shifted with the emergence of the cerebral cortex in mammals. We will illustrate both the conserved and divergent properties of the tectum/superior colliculus through vertebrate evolution by comparing tectal processing in lampreys belonging to the oldest group of extant vertebrates, larval zebrafish, rodents, and other vertebrates including primates.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“the optic tectum networks, that provide common body-centered frames of reference for multisensory integration and for sensory-motor transformations”
From Spatial Cognition in Teleost Fish: Strategies and Mechanisms (2021) · cites this paper as [118]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Some of these systems are shared with other vertebrates and seem to correspond to an ancestral design well-conserved in the different vertebrate radiations.”
From Spatial Cognition in Teleost Fish: Strategies and Mechanisms (2021) · cites this paper as [118]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Items 201–225 of 225
Yu, H., Atapour, N., Chaplin, T. A., Worthy, K. H., & Rosa, M. G. P. (2018) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0188-18.2018 · Cited by 35
Lack of Evidence for Stereotypical Direction Columns in the Mouse Superior Colliculus
Chen, H., Savier, E. L., DePiero, V. J., & Cang, J. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1155-20.2020 · Cited by 33
Imaging population dynamics of surround suppression in the superior colliculus
Kasai, M., & Isa, T. (2016) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.13371 · Cited by 29
Self-citationTakakuwa, N., Isa, K., Onoe, H., Takahashi, J. A., & Isa, T. (2020) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.2293-20.2020 · Cited by 27
Self-citationUltra High Field fMRI of Human Superior Colliculi Activity during Affective Visual Processing
Wang, Y. C., Bianciardi, M., Chanes, L., & Satpute, A. B. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57653-z · Cited by 26
Distler, C., & Hoffmann, K. (2015) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.23794 · Cited by 26
Representation of the binocular visual field in the superior colliculus of the albino rat
Diao, Y., Wang, Y.-K., & Xiao, Y.-M. (1983) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00237150 · Cited by 26
Hafed, Z. M., & Goffart, L. (2019) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00588.2019 · Cited by 26
Brysch, C., Leyden, C., & Arrenberg, A. B. (2019) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/s12915-019-0720-y · Cited by 26
Tokuoka, K., Kasai, M., Kobayashi, K., & Isa, T. (2020) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00148.2020 · Cited by 25
Self-citationBehavioral Signatures of a Developing Neural Code
Avitan, L., Pujic, Z., Mölter, J., McCullough, M., Zhu, S., Sun, B., Myhre, A.-E., & Goodhill, G. J. (2020) · Current Biology · doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.06.040 · Cited by 24
Experience Creates the Multisensory Transform in the Superior Colliculus
Wang, Z., Yu, L., Xu, J., Stein, B. E., & Rowland, B. A. (2020) · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnint.2020.00018 · Cited by 24
Sooksawate, T., & Isa, T. (2006) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2006.05190.x · Cited by 22
Self-citationZebrafishdscaml1Deficiency Impairs Retinal Patterning and Oculomotor Function
Ma, M., Ramirez, A. D., Wang, T., Roberts, R. L., Harmon, K., Schoppik, D., Sharma, A., Kuang, C., Goei, S. L., Gagnon, J. A., et al. (2019) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1783-19.2019 · Cited by 20
The pretectal connectome in lamprey
Capantini, L., von Twickel, A., Robertson, B., & Grillner, S. E. (2016) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.24102 · Cited by 19
Self-citationOptogenetic cholinergic modulation of the mouse superior colliculus in vivo
Stubblefield, E. A., Thompson, J. A., & Felsen, G. (2015) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00917.2014 · Cited by 17
Sensorimotor function of the midbrain tectum. II. Classes of visually guided behavior.
Ingle, D. J. (1975) · PubMed · Cited by 17
Spatial and temporal integration in primary trigeminal nucleus of rattlesnake infrared system
Stanford, L. R., & Hartline, P. H. (1984) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1984.51.5.1077 · Cited by 17
マウス上丘における運動空間の三次元表現【JST・京大機械翻訳】
Wilson, J. J., Nicolas, A., Caterina, T., & Tripodi, M. (2018) · Current Biology · Cited by 15
Laminar Specific Distribution of Lateral Excitatory Connections in the Rat Superior Colliculus
Saito, Y., & Isa, T. (2004) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.00033.2004 · Cited by 14
Self-citationLiège, B., Gaillard, F. P., & Galand, G. (1972) · PubMed · Cited by 14
Visual escape in larval zebrafish: stimuli, circuits, and behavior
Legorreta, E. M., Piber, M., & Scott, E. K. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817528-6.00004-8 · Cited by 13
Self-citationThe zebrafish visual system transmits dimming information via multiple segregated pathways
Robles, E., Fields, N. P., & Baier, H. (2020) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.24964 · Cited by 13
Iwamoto, Y. (1990) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/bf00228887 · Cited by 8
A Cortical Rein on the Tectum’s Gain
Schröder, S., & Carandini, M. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.09.021 · Cited by 5
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 226 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Brainstem Circuits for Locomotion
Leiras, R., Cregg, J. M., & Kiehn, O. (2022) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev-neuro-082321-025137 · Cited by 137
The Superior Colliculus: Cell Types, Connectivity, and Behavior
Liu, X., Huang, H., Snutch, T. P., Cao, P., Wang, L., & Wang, F. (2022) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-022-00858-1 · Cited by 107
The neuroecology of the water-to-land transition and the evolution of the vertebrate brain
MacIver, M. A., & Finlay, B. L. (2021) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2020.0523 · Cited by 71
Protracted development of motor cortex constrains rich interpretations of infant cognition
BLUMBERG, M. S., & Adolph, K. E. (2023) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2022.12.014 · Cited by 68
Cortical-subcortical interactions in goal-directed behavior
Cruz, K. G., Leow, Y. N., Le, N. M., Adam, E. M., Huda, R., & Sur, M. (2022) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.00048.2021 · Cited by 76
Metadata
- Authors
- Isa, T., Marquez-Legorreta, E., Grillner, S., & Scott, E. K.
- Affiliations
- Kyoto University (JP)
- Karolinska Institutet (SE)
- The University of Queensland (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Scott, Ethan K.
- Venue
- Current Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-06
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- R741-R762
- ISSN
- 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC8190998
- OpenAlex
- W3166841720
- Cited by
- 206
- References
- 226
- Citations by year
- 2026: 37 · 2025: 58 · 2024: 33 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 29 · 2021: 11
- FWCI
- 4.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Current Biology (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion)
- Kyoto University Research Information Repository (Kyoto University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Australian Research Council
- NHMRC
- AMED
- NIH
- Simons Foundation Autism Research Initiative
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Multisensory perception and integration
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Keywords
- superior colliculus, tectum, sensory maps, thalamo-cortical pathways, motor control, vertebrate evolution, lamprey, zebrafish, rodents, primates, infrared detection, cerebral cortex
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cerebral Cortex, Humans, Lampreys, Primates, Rodentia, Superior Colliculi, Vertebrates, Visual Pathways, Zebrafish, Spatial Processing
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review