Sorting of the Alzheimer's Disease Amyloid Precursor Protein Mediated by the AP-4 Complex
Open accessAbstract
Adaptor protein 4 (AP-4) is the most recently discovered and least well-characterized member of the family of heterotetrameric adaptor protein (AP) complexes that mediate sorting of transmembrane cargo in post-Golgi compartments. Herein, we report the interaction of an YKFFE sequence from the cytosolic tail of the Alzheimer's disease amyloid precursor protein (APP) with the mu4 subunit of AP-4. Biochemical and X-ray crystallographic analyses reveal that the properties of the APP sequence and the location of the binding site on mu4 are distinct from those of other signal-adaptor interactions. Disruption of the APP-AP-4 interaction decreases localization of APP to endosomes and enhances gamma-secretase-catalyzed cleavage of APP to the pathogenic amyloid-beta peptide. These findings demonstrate that APP and AP-4 engage in a distinct type of signal-adaptor interaction that mediates transport of APP from the trans-Golgi network (TGN) to endosomes, thereby reducing amyloidogenic processing of the protein.
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The TGN is a major site for Aβ production along the secretory pathway.
“We and others have shown that the TGN is a major site for Aβ production along the secretory pathway (Burgos et al., 2010; Toh et al., 2017).”
From Distinct anterograde trafficking pathways of BACE1 and amyloid precursor protein from the TGN and the regulation of amyloid-β production (2020) · cites this paper as Burgos et al., 2010
The Discussion (page not available in our copy) says the authors’ observations support Aβ production in the Golgi complex and/or late secretory pathway: reduced endosomal localization of APP was accompanied by increased Aβ secretion. It also says the precise site remains controversial and does not establish that the TGN specifically is a major site of production. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredAPP TGN-to-early endosome transport is regulated by AP-4 and Arl5b.
“a transport step regulated by the adaptor AP-4 and the small G protein Arl5b (Burgos et al., 2010; Toh et al., 2017).”
From Distinct anterograde trafficking pathways of BACE1 and amyloid precursor protein from the TGN and the regulation of amyloid-β production (2020) · cites this paper as Burgos et al., 2010
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- Authors
- Burgos, P. V., Mardones, G. A., Rojas, A. L., daSilva, L. L. P., Prabhu, Y., Hurley, J. H., & Bonifacino, J. S.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bonifacino, Juan S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Developmental Cell
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-03
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 425-436
- ISSN
- 1534-5807 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2841041
- OpenAlex
- W2137575965
- Cited by
- 258
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 24 · 2012: 28
- FWCI
- 15.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Developmental Cell (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (Y1-GM-1104)
- National Cancer Institute (Y1-CO-1020)
- U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-06CH11357)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Keywords
- Alzheimer's disease, amyloid precursor protein, adaptor protein complexes, endosomal trafficking, trans-Golgi network, gamma-secretase, amyloid-beta, protein sorting
- MeSH terms
- Alzheimer Disease, Amino Acid Sequence, Binding Sites, HeLa Cells, Humans, Models, Molecular, Molecular Sequence Data, Endosomes, Recombinant Proteins, Signal Transduction, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Protein Structure, Tertiary, Crystallography, X-Ray, Protein Subunits, Protein Transport, Adaptor Protein Complex 4, Multiprotein Complexes, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases, Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs, In Vitro Techniques
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