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Cited by 351

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Chloroplast Stromules Function during Innate Immunity

Open access
Caplan, Jeffrey L., Kumar, Amutha Sampath, Park, Eunsook, Padmanabhan, Meenu S., Hoban, Kyle, Modla, Shannon, Czymmek, Kirk, Dinesh-Kumar, Savithramma P.·2015·Developmental Cell

Abstract

Summary Inter-organellar communication is vital for successful innate immune responses that confer defense against pathogens. However, little is known about how chloroplasts, which are a major production site of pro-defense molecules, communicate and coordinate with other organelles during defense. Here we show that chloroplasts send out dynamic tubular extensions called stromules during innate immunity or exogenous application of the pro-defense signals, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and salicylic acid (SA). Interestingly, numerous stromules surround nuclei during defense response and these connections correlate with an accumulation of chloroplast-localized NRIP1 defense protein and H2O2 in the nucleus. Furthermore, silencing and knockout of CHloroplast Unusual Positioning 1 (CHUP1) that encodes a chloroplast outer envelope protein constitutively induces stromules in the absence of pathogen infection and enhances programmed cell death (PCD). These results support a model in which stromules aid in the amplification and/or transport of pro-defense signals into the nucleus and other subcellular compartments during immunity.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.devcel.2015.05.011

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Metadata

Authors
Caplan, J. L., Kumar, A. S., Park, E., Padmanabhan, M. S., Hoban, K., Modla, S., Czymmek, K., & Dinesh-Kumar, S. P.
Venue
Developmental Cell
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2015-07
Volume
34
Issue
1
Pages
45-57
ISSN
1534-5807 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1936918591
Cited by
351
References
1
FWCI
35.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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