Palliative and end of life care of people with diabetes: issues, challenges and strategies
Open accessAbstract
Palliative and end of life care are essential, but largely overlooked, aspects of comprehensive, personalised diabetes care. Life expectancy is lower in people with diabetes than in the general population due to complications and comorbidities, especially those associated with obesity such as cardiovascular disease, frailty and cancer. This paper makes the case for early initiation of palliative care and proactive planning for end of life. Early use of palliative care improves symptom management, comfort and quality of life, and often improves function. Significantly, it reduces disease burden and unnecessary treatment. Prognostication is challenging, but tools such as the Gold Standard Framework and diabetes-related indicators of reduced life expectancy can help identify those at high risk one year mortality. Skilled conversations, underpinned by an evidence-based framework, are a critical component in helping people with diabetes, and their families, discuss these complex issues and make appropriate advance care plans based on their values and preferences.
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In a multicenter trial, withdrawal of statins among people with diabetes in palliative care was found to improve quality of life.
“In a multicenter trial, withdrawal of statins among people with diabetes in palliative care was found to improve quality of life (131-133).”
From 13. Older Adults: <i>Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024</i> (2024) · cites this paper as [132]
In a multicenter trial, withdrawal of statins among people with diabetes in palliative care was found to improve quality of life.
“In a multicenter trial, withdrawal of statins among people with diabetes in palliative care was found to improve quality of life (150-152).”
From 13. Older Adults: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025 (2025) · cites this paper as [151]
In a multicenter trial, withdrawal of statins among people with diabetes in palliative care was found to improve quality of life.
“In a multicenter trial, withdrawal of statins among people with diabetes in palliative care was found to improve quality of life (171–173).”
From 13. Older Adults: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 (2026) · cites this paper as [172]
Health care professionals can assist people with diabetes in clarifying and documenting their values, preferences, and goals for care in an advanced care plan.
“Health care professionals can assist people with diabetes in clarifying and documenting their values, preferences, and goals for care in an advanced care plan (172).”
From 13. Older Adults: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026 (2026) · cites this paper as [172]
Cites
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13. Older Adults: <i>Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022</i>
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee (2022) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc22-s013 · Cited by 381 · see citing works
13. Older Adults: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2025
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed, N. A., McCoy, R. G., Aleppo, G., Balapattabi, K., Beverly, E. A., Briggs Early, K., Bruemmer, D., Echouffo-Tcheugui, J. B., Ekhlaspour, L., et al. (2025) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc25-s013 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
13. Older Adults: <i>Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024</i>
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee, ElSayed, N. A., Aleppo, G., Bannuru, R. R., Bruemmer, D., Collins, B. S., Ekhlaspour, L., Hilliard, M. E., Johnson, E. L., Khunti, K., et al. (2024) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc24-s013 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
13. Older Adults: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026
American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes*, Bajaj, M., McCoy, R. G., Balapattabi, K., Bannuru, R. R., Bellini, N. J., Bennett, A. K., Beverly, E. A., Briggs Early, K., ChallaSivaKanaka, S., et al. (2026) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc26-s013 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
A guideline for the outpatient management of glycaemic control in people with cancer
Joharatnam‐Hogan, N., Chambers, P., Dhatariya, K., Board, R., & the Joint British Diabetes Society for Inpatient Care (JBDS), U. C. B. (. (2022) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.14636 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dunning, T., & Martin, P.
- Affiliations
- Barwon Health (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Dunning, Trisha
- Venue
- Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-09
- Volume
- 143
- Pages
- 454-463
- ISSN
- 0168-8227 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2765816749
- Cited by
- 32
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6
- FWCI
- 0.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- Locations
- Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Keywords
- palliative care, end-of-life care, diabetes mellitus, advance care planning, outcome prediction, mortality risk, symptom management, quality of life, communication with families, diabetes complications
- MeSH terms
- Diabetes Mellitus, Humans, Palliative Care, Quality of Life, Terminal Care, Survival Rate
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