Cited by 34Infectious Diseases and TuberculosisBacterial Infections and VaccinesBacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing

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Microbiological diagnosis of adult tuberculous meningitis in a ten-year cohort in Indonesia

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Chaidir, Lidya, Annisa, Jessi, Dian, Sofiati, Parwati, Ida, Alisjahbana, Arlisa, Purnama, Feby, van der Zanden, Adri, Ganiem, Ahmad Rizal, van Crevel, Reinout·2018·Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease

Abstract

We evaluated microbiological diagnosis of tuberculous (TB) meningitis in a referral hospital in Indonesia. Over a ten-year period, we examined cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples of 1180 adult meningitis suspects. Sensitivity of different methods was compared, and results were stratified for HIV status, disease severity, and CSF volume. TB meningitis was bacteriologically confirmed in 501 patients. Using clinical diagnosis as reference standard (n = 713), sensitivity of different methods was 12.2% (86/703) for microscopy, 42% (73/174) for Xpert MTB/RIF, 46.0% (163/354) for solid culture, 48.8% (332/680) for liquid culture, and 64.0% (212/331) for in-house PCR. Head to head comparisons in 654 patients showed a higher yield of in-house PCR (32.3%) compared to culture (15.6%, P < 0.01). Microscopic observation of drug susceptibility (MODS) culture more rapidly became positive compared to other culture methods. Yield of culture was lower in HIV-infected (39/105) than in HIV-negative patients (N = 316/585; P < 0.01). Molecular and culture methods gave higher yields in patients with more severe disease (P < 0.01). CSF volume of ≥6 ml increased the yield of culture (42.8% versus 12.1% for CSF <6 ml, P < 0.01) and ZN-microscopy (18.3% versus 1.9% for CSF <6 ml, P < 0.01). CSF centrifugation had no clear effect on sensitivity of Xpert MTB/RIF. ZN-microscopy lacks sensitivity for diagnosis of TB meningitis. For molecular assays, in-house IS6110-PCR is more sensitive than Xpert MTB/RIF. MODS culture has a clear advantage in terms of speed. Large CSF volumes are necessary for all tests. The effect of CSF processing for Xpert MTB/RIF needs further study.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2018.01.004

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  1. Thwaites, 2014, Tuberculous meningitis, Medicine, 41, 3

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Authors
Chaidir, L., Annisa, J., Dian, S., Parwati, I., Alisjahbana, A., Purnama, F., van der Zanden, A., Ganiem, A. R., & van Crevel, R.
Affiliations
Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital (ID)
Corresponding author
Chaidir, Lidya
Venue
Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-05
Volume
91
Issue
1
Pages
42-46
ISSN
0732-8893 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2783415049
Cited by
34
References
22
Citations by year
2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 5
FWCI
5.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • European Commission
  • Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen
  • Radboud Universiteit
  • Radboud Universitair Medisch Centrum
  • National Institutes of Health
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
Keywords
tuberculous meningitis, microbiological diagnosis, cerebrospinal fluid, Xpert MTB/RIF, IS6110 PCR, Ziehl-Neelsen microscopy, liquid culture, solid culture, HIV coinfection, disease severity, CSF volume, diagnostic sensitivity, adult patients
MeSH terms
Adult, Humans, Indonesia, Microscopy, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Tuberculosis, Meningeal, Cohort Studies, HIV Infections, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Young Adult

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