The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Machine-learning approaches in drug discovery: methods and applications
Abstract
During the past decade, virtual screening (VS) has evolved from traditional similarity searching, which utilizes single reference compounds, into an advanced application domain for data mining and machine-learning approaches, which require large and representative training-set compounds to learn robust decision rules. The explosive growth in the amount of public domain-available chemical and biological data has generated huge effort to design, analyze, and apply novel learning methodologies. Here, I focus on machine-learning techniques within the context of ligand-based VS (LBVS). In addition, I analyze several relevant VS studies from recent publications, providing a detailed view of the current state-of-the-art in this field and highlighting not only the problematic issues, but also the successes and opportunities for further advances.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Breiman, L. (2001) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1010933404324 · Cited by 133,538
The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory
Vapnik, V. N. (1995) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-2440-0 · Cited by 39,138
A decision-theoretic generalization of on-line learning and an application to boosting
Freund, Y., & Schapire, R. E. (1997) · Journal of Computer and System Sciences · doi:10.1006/jcss.1997.1504 · Cited by 20,466
Breiman, L. (1996) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00058655 · Cited by 16,325
Similarity-based virtual screening using 2D fingerprints
Willett, P. (2006) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2006.10.005 · Cited by 849
On Outliers and Activity CliffsWhy QSAR Often Disappoints
Maggiora, G. M. (2006) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci060117s · Cited by 728
Chemical substructures that enrich for biological activity
Klekota, J., & Roth, F. P. (2008) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btn479 · Cited by 392
Geppert, H., Horváth, T., Gärtner, T., Wrobel, S., & Bajorath, J. (2008) · Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling · doi:10.1021/ci700461s · Cited by 63
Cited by
Artificial intelligence to deep learning: machine intelligence approach for drug discovery
Gupta, R., Srivastava, D., Sahu, M., Tiwari, S., Ambasta, R. K., & Kumar, P. (2021) · Molecular Diversity · doi:10.1007/s11030-021-10217-3 · Cited by 1,473
“As a subset of AI, ML is a technique for coordinating VS for drug leads, which generally incorporates gathering a filtered set of compounds, containing known actives and inactive compounds to train a model [423, 424].”
MethodPredicting reaction performance in C–N cross-coupling using machine learning
Ahneman, D. T., Estrada, J. G., Lin, S., Dreher, S. D., & Doyle, A. G. (2018) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aar5169 · Cited by 1,058
Muratov, E. N., Bajorath, J., Sheridan, R. P., Tetko, I. V., Filimonov, D., Poroikov, V., Oprea, T. I., Baskin, I. I., Varnek, A., Roitberg, A., et al. (2020) · Chemical Society Reviews · doi:10.1039/d0cs00098a · Cited by 913
Less is more: Sampling chemical space with active learning
Smith, J. S., Nebgen, B., Lubbers, N., Isayev, O., & Roitberg, A. E. (2018) · The Journal of Chemical Physics · doi:10.1063/1.5023802 · Cited by 811
From machine learning to deep learning: progress in machine intelligence for rational drug discovery
Zhang, L., Tan, J., Han, D., & Zhu, H. (2017) · Drug Discovery Today · doi:10.1016/j.drudis.2017.08.010 · Cited by 760
Metadata
- Authors
- Lavecchia, A.
- Venue
- Drug Discovery Today
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-03
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 318-331
- ISSN
- 1359-6446 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053717624
- Cited by
- 784
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 23.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Machine-learning approaches in drug discovery: methods and applications. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.10.012
- The paper
- Lavecchia, A. (2015). Machine-learning approaches in drug discovery: methods and applications. Drug Discovery Today. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drudis.2014.10.012
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.