The DOI matches its Crossref record; 51 of the 51 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Role of social support and self-efficacy in treatment outcomes among clients with co-occurring disorders☆
Open accessAbstract
Individuals with co-occurring substance use and psychiatric disorders have a more severe clinical course and poorer outcomes than do individuals with one disorder. In an attempt to find intervening variables that may contribute to improvement in treatment outcomes among individuals with co-occurring disorders, we investigated the roles of social support and self-efficacy in a sample of 351 clients with co-occurring disorders in residential drug abuse treatment programs (53% male; 35% African American, 13% Hispanic). Given their demographic variability, we also explored how ethnicity and age influence self-efficacy and access to social support, as well as their relationships to the outcomes. Structural equation modeling was used to examine the impact of the demographics and baseline psychological status, substance use, social support, and self-efficacy on mental health and substance use outcomes 6 months after treatment entry. Time in treatment was included as a control. Greater social support at baseline predicted better mental health status and less heroin and cocaine use; greater self-efficacy predicted less alcohol and cocaine use. Older clients reported less social support. African-American ethnicity was associated with more cocaine use at baseline and follow-up; however, African Americans reported more self-efficacy, which moderated their cocaine use. The current study highlights the potential therapeutic importance of clients' personal resources, even among a sample of severely impaired individuals.
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“Other studies also showed that during the early stages of treatment, the support of other people has important role in addiction treatment (23, 24).”
From The Role of Family Expressed Emotion and Perceived Social Support in Predicting Addiction Relapse (2015) · cites this paper as [24]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Warren, J. I., Stein, J. A., & Grella, C. E.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- ORCID
- Grella, Christine E.
- Venue
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-07-10
- Volume
- 89
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 267-274
- ISSN
- 0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2753536
- OpenAlex
- W2156479176
- Cited by
- 138
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 3.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01 DA 11966, P01 DA01070-33, R01DA011966, P01DA001070)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Homelessness and Social Issues
- Keywords
- co-occurring disorders, social support, self-efficacy, treatment outcomes, mental health outcomes, substance use outcomes, cocaine use, heroin use, alcohol consumption, ethnicity, African Americans, age, personal resources
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Alcoholism, Mental Disorders, Black or African American, California, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Hispanic or Latino, Humans, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Care Team, Social Support, Illicit Drugs, Models, Statistical, Comorbidity, Substance Abuse Treatment Centers, Treatment Outcome, Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry), Substance-Related Disorders, Self Efficacy, Black People, White People
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