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Religiosity as a protective factor for hazardous drinking and drug use among sexual minority and heterosexual women: Findings from the National Alcohol Survey
Open accessAbstract
Objective Despite research documenting disparities in risk for alcohol-related problems among sexual minority women, few studies explore potential protective factors within this population. This study examines how religiosity may function as a protective or risk factor for alcohol-problems or other substance use among sexual minorities compared to heterosexuals.Method Data from 11,169 women who responded to sexual identity and sexual behavior questions from three population-based National Alcohol Survey waves (2000, 2005, 2010) were utilized for analyses of religiosity in relation to lifetime drinking, past year hazardous drinking, and past year drug use.Results Religiosity was significantly greater among exclusively heterosexual women compared to all sexual minority groups (lesbian, bisexual and heterosexual women who report same sex partners). Lesbians reported the lowest rates of affiliation with religions/denominations discouraging alcohol use. Past year hazardous drinking and use of any illicit drugs were significantly lower among exclusively heterosexual women compared to all sexual minority groups. High religiosity was associated with lifetime alcohol abstention and was found to be protective against hazardous drinking and drug use among both sexual minority and heterosexual women. Reporting religious norms unfavorable to drinking was protective against hazardous drinking among exclusively heterosexual women but not sexual minority women.Conclusions Findings reveal the importance of considering sexual minority status in evaluation of religion or spirituality as protective among women. Future studies should explore religiosity in the context of other individual and environmental factors, such as positive identity development and community-level acceptance, which may be salient to resiliency among sexual minorities.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Drabble, L., Trocki, K. F., & Klinger, J. L.
- Affiliations
- San Jose State University (US)
- Public Health Institute (US)
- Corresponding author
- Drabble, Laurie
- Venue
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-04
- Volume
- 161
- Pages
- 127-134
- ISSN
- 0376-8716 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC4792700
- OpenAlex
- W2261032123
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 9.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Drug and Alcohol Dependence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- San José State University ScholarWorks (San Jose State University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute On Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health (R01DA036606)
- National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (P50 AA05595)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy
- Keywords
- religiosity, sexual minority women, hazardous drinking, illicit drug use, alcohol consumption, protective factors, lesbians, bisexual women, heterosexual women, religious norms, substance use disparities
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Middle Aged, Minority Groups, Risk Factors, Sexual Behavior, United States, Substance-Related Disorders, Heterosexuality, Spirituality, Young Adult, Protective Factors
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