The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of a measure to assess invalidating childhood environments in the eating disorders
Abstract
Objective The role of childhood abuse is well recognised within the eating disorders. However, the impact of parental invalidation of the child's emotional needs has not been investigated. Such invalidation is potentially important because it appears to be associated with the difficulties in tolerating distress that are often seen in adults with eating disorders. This study aims to develop a measure of childhood invalidating environments (Invalidating Childhood Environments Scale; ICES). It also investigated the relationship between childhood experiences, levels of distress tolerance and eating pathology.Method Seventy-three eating-disordered women and 62 non-eating-disordered women completed a newly developed measure of invalidating environments (ICES), the Eating Disorders Inventory, and a Distress Tolerance Scale.Results The ICES had acceptable psychometric and clinical validity. Women who scored highly on the ICES had greater levels of eating disturbance. Within the clinical sample, the data were compatible with a model where difficulties in tolerating distress partially mediate the relationship between perceived invalidation by the father and eating pathology.Conclusions Parental invalidation is a potentially important construct in the eating disorders. This paper demonstrates that the ICES is a valid measure of that construct. This study suggests a clear framework for working with patients, where evidence of an invalidating childhood environment indicates a need to work with patients on their capacity to tolerate distress.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“In contrast, the finding that DT was not significantly associated with diagnoses of ED-B/P or BPD, nor frequency of DEB, is inconsistent with theory regarding the role of DT in these disorders, as well as previous studies demonstrating lower levels of DT in individuals with these disorders compared to healthy controls (Gratz et al., 2006;Mountford et al., 2007).”
From Distress tolerance across substance use, eating, and borderline personality disorders: A meta-analysis (2022) · cites this paper as Mountford et al., 2007
Citations
Cites
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Williams, J. B. W., & First, M. B. (2013) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780199975839.013.104 · Cited by 109,845
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173 · Cited by 91,532
(1993) · Cited by 7,136
Cognitive behaviour therapy for eating disorders: a “transdiagnostic” theory and treatment
Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., & Shafran, R. (2003) · Behaviour Research and Therapy · doi:10.1016/s0005-7967(02)00088-8 · Cited by 3,374
Binge eating as escape from self-awareness
Heatherton, T. F., & Baumeister, R. F. (1991) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.110.1.86 · Cited by 2,259
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
Preedy, V., & Watson, R. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-78665-0_5485 · Cited by 1,146
Differential adult symptomatology associated with three types of child abuse histories
Briere, J., & Runtz, M. (1990) · Child Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1016/0145-2134(90)90007-g · Cited by 662
Nyman‐Carlsson, E., & Garner, D. M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-104-6_192 · Cited by 595
How patients describe bulimia or binge eating
Abraham, S., & Beumont, P. (1982) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291700055732 · Cited by 473
Anorexia nervosa: Friend or foe?
Serpell, L., Treasure, J. L., Teasdale, J., & Sullivan, V. (1999) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/(sici)1098-108x(199903)25:2 · Cited by 410
Johnson, J. G., Cohen, P. R., Kasen, S., & Brook, J. S. (2002) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.159.3.394 · Cited by 384
Childhood abuse and neglect and loss of self-regulation.
van der Kolk, B. A., & Fisler, R. E. (1994) · PubMed · Cited by 359
Friborg, O., Clausen, L., & Rosenvinge, J. H. (2013) · PsycTESTS Dataset · doi:10.1037/t62782-000 · Cited by 359
A meta‐analytic examination of the relationship between child sexual abuse and eating disorders
Smolak, L., & Murnen, S. K. (2002) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.10008 · Cited by 311
Distress tolerance in the eating disorders
Corstorphine, E., Mountford, V. A., Tomlinson, S., Waller, G., & Meyer, C. (2006) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2006.02.003 · Cited by 244
A functional analysis of binge-eating
Mcmanus, F., & Waller, G. (1995) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/0272-7358(95)00042-9 · Cited by 227
Childhood sexual, physical, and psychological abuse in bulimia nervosa
Rorty, M., Yager, J., & Rossotto, E. (1994) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.151.8.1122 · Cited by 221
Neurobiology in the treatment of eating disorders
Hoek, H. W., Treasure, J. L., & Katzman, M. A. (1998) · Cited by 208
Eating disturbance and sexual trauma in childhood and adulthood
Wonderlich, S. A., Crosby, R. D., Mitchell, J. E., Thompson, K. M., Redlin, J., Demuth, G., Smyth, J. M., & Haseltine, B. (2001) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.1101 · Cited by 176
The prevalence of bulimia in a black college population
Gray, J. J., Ford, K. A., & Kelly, L. M. (1987) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(198711)6:6 · Cited by 173
Dialectical behavior therapy adapted for bulimia: A case report
Safer, D. L., Telch, C. F., & Agras, W. S. (2001) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.1059 · Cited by 149
Childhood emotional abuse and eating psychopathology
Kent, A., & Waller, G. (2000) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00018-5 · Cited by 148
Bulimia nervosa: Friend or foe? The pros and cons of bulimia nervosa
Serpell, L., & Treasure, J. L. (2002) · International Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1002/eat.10076 · Cited by 136
Treating the Victimized Bulimic
Root, M. P. P., & Fallon, P. (1989) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626089004001006 · Cited by 118
The Incidence of Victimization Experiences in a Bulimic Sample
Root, M. P. P., & Fallon, P. (1988) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/088626088003002003 · Cited by 118
New directions for research on the psychological maltreatment of children.
Rosenberg, M. S. (1987) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.42.2.166 · Cited by 102
Psychosocial stress, cognitive performance and disability after common whiplash
Radanov, B. P., Stefano, G. D., Schnidrig, A., & Sturzenegger, M. (1993) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(93)90118-y · Cited by 87
Histories of childhood trauma and complex post-traumatic sequelae in women with eating disorders
Rorty, M., & Yager, J. (1996) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/s0193-953x(05)70381-6 · Cited by 80
Emotional states and bulimic psychopathology
Meyer, C., Waller, G., & Waters, A. M. (1998) · Wiley eBooks · Cited by 64
Experiences of disclosure of childhood sexual abuse and psychopathology
Waller, G., & Ruddock, A. (1993) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/car.2380020308 · Cited by 36
Sexual abuse as a factor in anorexia nervosa: Evidence from two separate case series
Waller, G., Halek, C., & Crisp, A. H. (1993) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/0022-3999(93)90176-g · Cited by 33
New directions for research on the psychological maltreatment of children.
Rosenberg, M. S. (1987) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037//0003-066x.42.2.166 · Cited by 12
Garner (1983) · doi:10.1002/1098-108x(198321)2:2
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Serpell, 1999, Anorexia nervosa: Friend or foe?, International Journal of Eating Disorders, 25, 177, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-108X(199903)25:2<177::AID-EAT7>3.0.CO;2-D · DOI
- Wiser, 1999, Dialectical behaviour therapy for binge-eating disorder, Psychotherapy in Practice, 55, 755
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Is body dissatisfaction changing across time? A cross-temporal meta-analysis.
Karazsia, B. T., Murnen, S. K., & Tylka, T. L. (2016) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/bul0000081 · Cited by 376
Anorexia nervosa as a disorder of emotion dysregulation: Evidence and treatment implications.
Haynos, A. F., & Fruzzetti, A. E. (2011) · Clinical Psychology Science and Practice · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2850.2011.01250.x · Cited by 345
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Eating Disorders
Waller, G., Cordery, H., Corstorphine, E., Hinrichsen, H., Lawson, R., Mountford, V. A., & Russell, K. N. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139644204 · Cited by 247
Oldershaw, A., Lavender, T., Sallis, H., Stahl, D., & Schmidt, U. (2015) · Clinical Psychology Review · doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.04.005 · Cited by 222
Lynch, T. R., Gray, K. L. H., Hempel, R., Titley, M., Chen, E. Y., & O’Mahen, H. (2013) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/1471-244x-13-293 · Cited by 142
Metadata
- Authors
- Mountford, V., Corstorphine, E., Tomlinson, S., & Waller, G.
- Affiliations
- University of London (GB)
- South West London and St George's Mental Health NHS Trust (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Mountford, Victoria
- Venue
- Eating Behaviors
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 48-58
- ISSN
- 1471-0153 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2035101625
- Cited by
- 174
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 11 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 23.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Eating Behaviors (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues
- Keywords
- eating disorders, distress tolerance, scale development, psychometric validation, father-child relationship, emotional needs, eating pathology, women
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Adult, Anorexia Nervosa, Feeding and Eating Disorders, Bulimia, Child, Child Abuse, Defense Mechanisms, Emotions, Father-Child Relations, Female, Humans, Mother-Child Relations, Personality Assessment, Personality Inventory, Psychometrics, Social Environment, Social Support, Statistics as Topic, Reproducibility of Results
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review