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Bioaccessibility and health risk assessment of arsenic in arsenic-enriched soils, Central India
Abstract
Incidental soil ingestion is expected to be a significant exposure route to arsenic for children because of the potentially high arsenic contents found in certain soils. Therefore, it is prudent to get information on oral bioaccessibility of arsenic following incidental soil ingestion and its relevance in health risk assessment for future remediation strategies. Soil samples were collected from eight villages of Ambagarh Chauki block, Chhattisgarh, Central India. The soils from seven villages had total arsenic content more than the background level of 10mgkg(-1) (ranged from 16 to 417mgkg(-1)), whereas the total arsenic content of soil from Hauditola was 7mgkg(-1). Bioaccessible arsenic assessed by the simplified bioaccessibility extraction test (SBET) ranged from 5.7 to 46.3%. Arsenic bioaccessibility was significantly influenced by clay content (R(2)=0.53, p<0.05, n=8), TOC (R(2)=0.50, p<0.05, n=8), Fe content (R(2)=0.47, p<0.05, n=8) and soil pH (R(2)=0.75, p<0.01, n=8). Risk assessment of the study sites showed that hazard index of arsenic under incidental soil ingestion was below 1 in all the study sites, except Kaudikasa. However, carcinogenic risk probability for arsenic to children from the villages Meregaon, Thailitola, Joratarai and Kaudikasa was below acceptable level (<1×10(-4)), suggesting potential health risk for children from these sites could not be overlooked. With high carcinogenic risk value (3.8E-05) and HI index (>1) for arsenic in soils of Kaudikasa, attention should be paid for development of remediation measure.
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“Under optimum experimental conditions, trivalent arsenic has been found to be oxidized by these bacteria, contributing to almost complete arsenic removal (up to 95%) even when initial arsenic concentrations were 200 mg/L [213].”
From Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater: A Review of Sources, Prevalence, Health Risks, and Strategies for Mitigation (2014) · cites this paper as [213]
In the citing paper
“The biological oxidation of iron by two bacteria, Gallionella ferruginea and Leptothrix ochracea, has been found to be a promising technology for effective removal of arsenic from groundwater [213]. In this process, iron oxides are coated on filter medium, along with the microorganisms, which offer an ideal environment for arsenic to be adsorbed and removed from the water.”
From Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater: A Review of Sources, Prevalence, Health Risks, and Strategies for Mitigation (2014) · cites this paper as [213]
In the citing paper
“The pentavalent arsenic content, under the aforesaid experimental conditions, can be removed significantly, leading to residual concentrations below the newly enforced limit of 10 mg/L.”
From Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater: A Review of Sources, Prevalence, Health Risks, and Strategies for Mitigation (2014) · cites this paper as [213]
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Research works printed but not linked: 27
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Shankar, S., Shanker, U., & Shikha (2014) · The Scientific World Journal · doi:10.1155/2014/304524 · Cited by 616
“10 India West Bengal Uttar Pradesh 10–3200 50 (WHO) [1, 21, 216, 220, 221]”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Das, S., Jean, J.-S., & Kar, S.
- Affiliations
- National Cheng Kung University (TW)
- Venue
- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2013-06
- Volume
- 92
- Pages
- 252-257
- ISSN
- 0147-6513 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2044763961
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 5.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Science Council (NSC 100-2116-M-006-009)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Arsenic contamination and mitigation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Heavy metals in environment
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Keywords
- arsenic, arsenic-contaminated soil, bioaccessibility, children's exposure, health risk assessment, hazard index, cancer risk, soil clay content, soil pH, total organic carbon, iron content, soil remediation, Chhattisgarh
- MeSH terms
- Arsenic, Child, Environmental Exposure, Humans, India, Soil, Soil Pollutants, Risk Assessment
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- Das, S., Jean, J.-S., & Kar, S. (2013). Bioaccessibility and health risk assessment of arsenic in arsenic-enriched soils, Central India. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2013.02.016