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Seed dressing pesticides on springtails in two ecotoxicological laboratory tests
Abstract
Terrestrial ecotoxicological tests are powerful tools for assessing the ecological risks that pesticides pose to soil invertebrates, but they are rarely used to evaluate seed dressing pesticides. This study investigated the effects of seed dressing pesticides on survival and reproduction of Folsomia candida (Collembola), using standardized ecotoxicological tests (after ISO guidelines with few adaptations for tropical conditions). Commercial formulations of five seed dressing pesticides were tested individually in Tropical Artificial Soil (TAS): the insecticides imidacloprid, fipronil, thiametoxam, and the fungicides captan and carboxin+thiram. Thiametoxam, captan, and carboxin+thiram were only lethal to F. candida at the highest concentration tested (1000mg of active ingredient kg(-1) of dry soil). Imidacloprid and fipronil were lethal at lower concentrations (100 and 10mg a.i. kg(-1) soil d.w, respectively), however, these concentrations were much higher than those predicted (PEC) for soil. Imidacloprid and fipronil were the most toxic pesticides in both tests, reducing significantly collembolan reproduction (EC20=0.02 and 0.12mga.i.kg(-1) soil d.w, respectively). Further studies under more realistic conditions are needed, since imidacloprid and fipronil reduced collembolan reproduction at concentrations below or close to their respective PECs.
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Soil invertebrates and ecosystem services
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Metadata
- Authors
- Alves, P. R. L., Cardoso, E. J. B. N., Martines, A. M., Sousa, J. P., & Pasini, A.
- Affiliations
- Universidade Estadual de Londrina (BR)
- Universidade de São Paulo (BR)
- University of Coimbra (PT)
- Corresponding author
- Alves, Paulo Roger L.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-07
- Volume
- 105
- Pages
- 65-71
- ISSN
- 0147-6513 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2075695268
- Cited by
- 88
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 6
- FWCI
- 5.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Agricultural safety and regulations
- Keywords
- Folsomia candida, Collembola, soil invertebrates, imidacloprid, fipronil, captan, pesticide toxicity, reproduction, survival, soil ecotoxicology
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Arthropods, Lethal Dose 50, Pesticides, Reproducibility of Results, Toxicity Tests, Ecotoxicology
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