Cited by 46

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Associations of low level of fluoride exposure with dental fluorosis among U.S. children and adolescents, NHANES 2015–2016

Dong, Haitao, Yang, Xin, Zhang, Shixuan, Wang, Xueting, Guo, Chunlan, Zhang, Xinyuan, Ma, Junxiang, Niu, Piye, Chen, Tian·2021·Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112439

Cites

Statistics

Figures

Image 1
CC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF
Fig. 1 Pearson ' s correlations between log 10-transformed water fluoride and plasma fluoride (n = 2107).
Fig. 1 Pearson ' s correlations between log 10-transformed water fluoride and plasma fluoride (n = 2107).CC-BY-NC-ND · From the PDF

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 26

  1. Agalakova, 2020, Inorganic fluoride and functions of brain, Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 50, 28, 10.1080/10408444.2020.1722061 · DOI
  2. Ayoob, 2006, Fluoride in drinking water: a review on the status and stress effects, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol., 36, 433, 10.1080/10643380600678112 · DOI
  3. Bai, 2020, Associations of fluoride exposure with sex steroid hormones among U.S. children and adolescents, NHANES 2013-2016, Environ. Pollut., 260, 260, 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114003 · DOI
  4. Bashash, 2017, Prenatal fluoride exposure and cognitive outcomes in children at 4 and 6-12 years of age in Mexico, Environ. Health Perspect., 125, 10.1289/EHP655 · DOI
  5. Bronckers, 2009, The impact of fluoride on ameloblasts and the mechanisms of enamel fluorosis, J. Dent. Res., 88, 877, 10.1177/0022034509343280 · DOI
  6. Butler, 1985, Prevalence of dental mottling in school-aged lifetime residents of 16 Texas communities, Am. J. Public Health, 75, 1408, 10.2105/AJPH.75.12.1408 · DOI
  7. Buzalaf, 2018, Review of fluoride intake and appropriateness of current guidelines, Adv. Dent. Res., 29, 157, 10.1177/0022034517750850 · DOI
  8. European Commission, 2011. Critical Review of Any New Evidence on the Hazard Profile, Health Effects, and Human Exposure to Fluoride and the Fluoridating Agents of Drinking Water. Scientific Committee on Health and Environmental Risks (SCHER).
  9. Featherstone, 1999, Prevention and reversal of dental caries: role of low level fluoride, Community Dent. Oral Epidemiol., 27, 31, 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1999.tb01989.x · DOI
  10. Green, 2019, Association between maternal fluoride exposure during pregnancy and IQ scores in offspring in Canada, JAMA Pediatr., 173, 940, 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2019.1729 · DOI
  11. Iheozor-Ejiofor, 2015, Water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries, Cochrane Database Syst. Rev.
  12. Levy, 2001, Patterns of fluoride intake from birth to 36 months, J. Public Health Dent., 61, 70, 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2001.tb03369.x · DOI
  13. Malin, 2019, Fluoride exposure and sleep patterns among older adolescents in the United States: a cross-sectional study of NHANES 2015-2016, Environ. Health, 18, 106, 10.1186/s12940-019-0546-7 · DOI
  14. Malin, 2019, Fluoride exposure and kidney and liver function among adolescents in the United States: NHANES, 2013-2016, Environ. Int., 132, 10.1016/j.envint.2019.105012 · DOI
  15. Neurath, 2019, Dental fluorosis trends in US Oral Health Surveys: 1986 to 2012, JDR Clin. Trans. Res., 4, 298
  16. Peckham, 2014, Water fluoridation: a critical review of the physiological effects of ingested fluoride as a public health intervention, Sci. World J., 2014, 10.1155/2014/293019 · DOI
  17. Rango, 2014, Fluoride exposure from groundwater as reflected by urinary fluoride and children’s dental fluorosis in the Main Ethiopian Rift Valley, Sci. Total Environ., 496, 188, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.048 · DOI
  18. Sanders, 2018, Blood lead levels and dental caries in U.S. children who do not drink tap water, Am. J. Prev. Med., 54, 157, 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.09.004 · DOI
  19. Selwitz, 1998, Dental caries and dental fluorosis among school children who were lifelong residents of communities having either low or optimal levels of fluoride in drinking water, J. Public Health Dent., 58, 28, 10.1111/j.1752-7325.1998.tb02987.x · DOI
  20. Slade, 2018, Water fluoridation and dental caries in U.S. children and adolescents, J. Dent. Res., 97, 1122, 10.1177/0022034518774331 · DOI
  21. Spencer, 2018, Blood is thicker than water: flaws in a National Toxicology Program study, Med. Hypotheses, 121, 160, 10.1016/j.mehy.2018.09.031 · DOI
  22. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Federal Panel on Community Water Fluoridation, 2015, U.S. Public Health Service recommendation for fluoride concentration in drinking water for the prevention of dental caries, Public Health Rep., 130, 318, 10.1177/003335491513000408 · DOI
  23. VidaZohoori, 2017, Chapter 44 – Fluoride: intake and metabolism, therapeutic and toxicological consequences, 539
  24. Whitford, 1999, Fluoride metabolism and excretion in children, J. Public Health Dent., 59, 224, 10.1111/j.1752-7325.1999.tb03273.x · DOI
  25. Wiener, 2018, Dental fluorosis over time: a comparison of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data from 2001-2002 and 2011-2012, J. Dent. Hyg., 92, 23
  26. Zhou, 2019, Low-to-moderate fluoride exposure, relative mitochondrial DNA levels, and dental fluorosis in Chinese children, Environ. Int., 127, 70, 10.1016/j.envint.2019.03.033 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 46

Metadata

Authors
Dong, H., Yang, X., Zhang, S., Wang, X., Guo, C., Zhang, X., Ma, J., Niu, P., & Chen, T.
Venue
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-09
Volume
221
Pages
112439
ISSN
0147-6513
Cited by
46
References
0
Language
en
Funders
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Associations of low level of fluoride exposure with dental fluorosis among U.S. children and adolescents, NHANES 2015–2016. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112439
The paper
Dong, H., Yang, X., Zhang, S., Wang, X., Guo, C., Zhang, X., Ma, J., Niu, P., & Chen, T. (2021). Associations of low level of fluoride exposure with dental fluorosis among U.S. children and adolescents, NHANES 2015–2016. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2021.112439