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Decline in ventricular function and clinical condition after mustard repair for transposition of the great arteries (a prospective study of 22?29 years)*1

ROOSHESSELINK, J·2004·European Heart Journal

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Great concern exists about the ability of the anatomic right ventricle to sustain the systemic circulation in patients with transposition of the great arteries who have undergone a Mustard procedure. A prospective study was made to examine long-term survival, clinical outcome, and right ventricular function 25 years after surgery. METHODS: Ninety-one consecutive patients underwent the Mustard procedure between 1973 and 1980. After 14 years and again after 25 years (range 22-29 years), patients were studied with ECG, echocardiography, exercise testing, and Holter monitoring. RESULTS: The cumulative survival and event-free survival were 77% and 36%, respectively, after 25 years. Reoperation was necessary in 46%. No major loss of sinus rhythm was found. While all patients had good right ventricular function 14 years after repair, 61% of patients showed moderate-to-severe dysfunction after 25 years, when studied by echocardiography. Furthermore, the QRS complex widened and exercise capacity decreased. CONCLUSION: The anatomic right ventricle appears to be unable to sustain the systemic circulation at long-term follow-up and the clinical condition of patients late after Mustard repair is declining. We can expect more deaths or need for heart transplantation in the next decade.

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Metadata

Authors
ROOSHESSELINK, J.
Venue
European Heart Journal
Published
2004-07
Volume
25
Issue
14
Pages
1264-1270
ISSN
0195-668X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2148631171
Cited by
259
References
0
FWCI
4.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Decline in ventricular function and clinical condition after mustard repair for transposition of the great arteries (a prospective study of 22?29 years)*1. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ehj.2004.03.009
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ROOSHESSELINK, J. (2004). Decline in ventricular function and clinical condition after mustard repair for transposition of the great arteries (a prospective study of 22?29 years)*1. European Heart Journal. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehj.2004.03.009

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