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Cited by 189

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Biosorption of toxic heavy metals from aqueous solution by Ulva lactuca activated carbon

Open access
Ibrahim, Wael M., Hassan, Asad F., Azab, Yahia A.·2016·Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

Abstract

Pollution with heavy metals is one of the most severe environmental problems in the world. In this study, the batch adsorption of toxic Cu+2, Cr+3, Cd+2 and Pb+2 ions using marine macroalga Ulva lactuca (AP) and its activated carbon (AAC) were examined. The adsorption mechanism of heavy metal ions on AP and AAC was studied using various analytical techniques. The effect of several parameters such as contact time, algal dose, effect of pH, and initial concentration of metal ions on the adsorption process was estimated. The optimum adsorption was found to occur at pH 5.0, contact time 60 min, adsorbent dose 0.8 g/L, and initial concentration 60 mg/L. The maximum removal efficiency values of AP and AAC for heavy metal ions were 64.5 and 84.7 mg/g for Cu+2, 62.5 and 84.6 mg/g for Cd+2, 60.9 and 82 mg/g for Cr+3, and 68.9 and 83.3 mg/g for Pb+2. This work confirms the potential use of green macroalga U. lactuca and its activated carbon for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated water.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ejbas.2016.07.005

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Metadata

Authors
Ibrahim, W. M., Hassan, A. F., & Azab, Y. A.
Venue
Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Published
2016-09
Volume
3
Issue
3
Pages
241-249
ISSN
2314-808X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2497629213
Cited by
189
References
3
FWCI
10.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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