The DOI matches its Crossref record; 28 of the 28 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A graph-based hyper-heuristic for educational timetabling problems
Open accessAbstract
This paper presents an investigation of a simple generic hyper-heuristic approach upon a set of widely used constructive heuristics (graph coloring heuristics) in timetabling. Within the hyper-heuristic framework, a tabu search approach is employed to search for permutations of graph heuristics which are used for constructing timetables in exam and course timetabling problems. This underpins a multi-stage hyper-heuristic where the tabu search employs permutations upon a different number of graph heuristics in two stages. We study this graph-based hyper-heuristic approach within the context of exploring fundamental issues concerning the search space of the hyper-heuristic (the heuristic space) and the solution space. Such issues have not been addressed in other hyper-heuristic research. These approaches are tested on both exam and course benchmark timetabling problems and are compared with the fine-tuned bespoke state-of-theart approaches. The results are within the range of the best results reported in the literature. The approach described here represents a significantly more generally applicable approach than the current state of the art in the literature. Future work will extend this hyper-heuristic framework by employing methodologies which are applicable on a wider range of timetabling and scheduling problems. � 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence
Brézillon, P., & Bouquet, P. (1999) · Cited by 7,473
(2003) · International Series in Operations Research & Management Science · doi:10.1007/b101874 · Cited by 3,430
New methods to color the vertices of a graph
Brélaz, D. (1979) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/359094.359101 · Cited by 1,567
Handbook of Scheduling: Algorithms, Models, and Performance Analysis
Leung, J., Kelly, L., & Anderson, J. H. (2004) · Cited by 1,226
The State of the Art of Nurse Rostering
Burke, E. K., De Causmaecker, P., Berghe, G. V., & Van Landeghem, H. (2004) · Journal of Scheduling · doi:10.1023/b:josh.0000046076.75950.0b · Cited by 943
Self-citationCase-Based Reasoning: Experiences, Lessons and Future Directions
Leake, D. B. (1996) · Cumulative Index of Computer Aided Architectural Design · Cited by 897
An upper bound for the chromatic number of a graph and its application to timetabling problems
Welsh, D. J. A. (1967) · The Computer Journal · doi:10.1093/comjnl/10.1.85 · Cited by 762
Hyper-Heuristics: An Emerging Direction in Modern Search Technology
Burke, E., Kendall, G., Newall, J., Hart, E., Ross, P., & Schulenburg, S. (2006) · International Series in Operations Research & Management Science · doi:10.1007/0-306-48056-5_16 · Cited by 665
Self-citationA Survey of Automated Timetabling
Schaerf, A. (1999) · Artificial Intelligence Review · doi:10.1023/a:1006576209967 · Cited by 654
(2005) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.42-2854b · Cited by 639
Cited by
Nurse rostering problems––a bibliographic survey
Cheang, B., Li, H., Lim, A., & Rodrigues, B. (2003) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/s0377-2217(03)00021-3 · Cited by 498
Recent advances in selection hyper-heuristics
Drake, J. H., Kheiri, A., Özcan, E., & Burke, E. K. (2020) · European Journal of Operational Research · doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2019.07.073 · Cited by 365
Self-citationEnsemble strategies for population-based optimization algorithms – A survey
Wu, G., Mallipeddi, R., & Suganthan, P. N. (2019) · Swarm and Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1016/j.swevo.2018.08.015 · Cited by 270
Evolving Bin Packing Heuristics with Genetic Programming
Burke, E. K., Hyde, M. R., & Kendall, G. (2006) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/11844297_87 · Cited by 144
Self-citationBurke, E. K., Hyde, M. R., Kendall, G., & Woodward, J. (2007) · Proceedings of the 9th annual conference on Genetic and evolutionary computation · doi:10.1145/1276958.1277273 · Cited by 121
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Burke, E. K., McCollum, B., Meisels, A., Petrovic, S., & Qu, R.
- Venue
- European Journal of Operational Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-01
- Volume
- 176
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 177-192
- ISSN
- 0377-2217 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2086726443
- Cited by
- 507
- References
- 28
- FWCI
- 34.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A graph-based hyper-heuristic for educational timetabling problems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ejor.2005.08.012
- The paper
- Burke, E. K., McCollum, B., Meisels, A., Petrovic, S., & Qu, R. (2007). A graph-based hyper-heuristic for educational timetabling problems. European Journal of Operational Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2005.08.012
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.