Cited by 1,686Municipal Solid Waste ManagementComposting and Vermicomposting TechniquesWaste Management and Recycling

Solid waste issue: sources, composition, disposal, recycling, and valorization

Open access
Abdel-Shafy, Hussein I., Mansour, Mona S.M.·2018·Egyptian Journal of Petroleum

Abstract

Disposal of solid wastes is a stinging and widespread problem in both urban and rural areas in many developed and developing countries. Municipal solid waste (MSW) collection and disposal is one of the major problems of urban environment in most countries worldwide today. MSW management solutions must be financially sustainable, technically feasible, socially, legally acceptable and environmentally friendly. Solid waste management issue is the biggest challenge to the authorities of both small and large cities’. Valorization of food organic waste is one of the important current research areas. The conventional landfill, incineration, composting, and ways of handeling solid wastes are common as mature technologies for waste disposal. Traditionally, the most commonly used technologies for the treatment and valorization of the organic fraction of MSW are composting and anaerobic digestion (AD). The generation of organic solid waste (OSW); worldwide; is dramatically increasing each year. Most of the OSW’s are composed of agricultural waste, household food waste, human and animal wastes, etc. They are normally handled as animal feed, incinerated or disposed to landfill sites. OAW’s are comprised of materials rich in proteins, minerals, and sugars that could be used in other processes as substrates or raw materials.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.ejpe.2018.07.003

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Authors
Abdel-Shafy, H. I., & Mansour, M. S. M.
Affiliations
Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute (EG)
Corresponding author
Mansour, Mona S.M.
Venue
Egyptian Journal of Petroleum
Published
2018-12
Volume
27
Issue
4
Pages
1275-1290
ISSN
1110-0621 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2891799885
Cited by
1,686
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 106 · 2025: 256 · 2024: 307 · 2023: 279 · 2022: 282 · 2021: 247 · 2020: 170 · 2019: 39
FWCI
104.74
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Egyptian Journal of Petroleum (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
Funders
STDF
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Municipal Solid Waste Management
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Soil Science › Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques
  • Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Waste Management and Disposal › Waste Management and Recycling
Keywords
solid waste management, municipal solid waste, organic solid waste, food waste valorization, composting, anaerobic digestion, waste recycling, landfill, incineration, waste composition, waste sources, agricultural waste, animal waste

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