The DOI matches its Crossref record; 32 of the 32 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Passive design optimization of newly-built residential buildings in Shanghai for improving indoor thermal comfort while reducing building energy demand
Open accessAbstract
The objective of this paper is to optimize the passive design of newly-built residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter region of China for improving indoor thermal comfort while reducing building energy demand. In this respect, this paper investigates the performance of a representative apartment building in the city of Shanghai and evaluates the optimum solutions by using a developed optimization approach, which includes three major steps of: 1) setting the model for multi-objective optimization; 2) sensitivity analysis for reducing the dimension of input variables, and; 3) multi-objective optimization by using the Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) coupled with the Artificial Neural Network (ANN), among which a novel indicator for evaluating the annual indoor thermal comfort of residential buildings of Shanghai named Comfort Time Ratio (CTR) is defined based on the modification of Szokolay’s theory in terms of bioclimatic analysis, and the impacts of passive design variables on the indoor thermal comfort and building energy demand in terms of different directions are comprehensively investigated. Results of the multi-objective optimization indicate that the residential buildings of Shanghai have a great potential in comfort-improvement and energy-saving. A series of novel optimal passive design tactics for residential buildings in Shanghai are derived accordingly which could be easily understood and conveniently carried out by the architects in practice.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms
Deb, K., & Kalyanmoy, D. (2001) · Andalas University Repository (Andalas University) · Cited by 14,918
Comparison of Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithms: Empirical Results
Zitzler, E., Deb, K., & Thiele, L. (2000) · Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1162/106365600568202 · Cited by 5,697
EnergyPlus: creating a new-generation building energy simulation program
Crawley, D. B., Lawrie, L. K., Winkelmann, F. C., Buhl, W. F., Huang, Y. J., Pedersen, C. O., Strand, R. K., Liesen, R. J., Fisher, D. E., Witte, M. J., et al. (2001) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/s0378-7788(00)00114-6 · Cited by 2,822
A review on simulation-based optimization methods applied to building performance analysis
Nguyen, A.-T., Reiter, S., & Rigo, P. (2014) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.08.061 · Cited by 1,379
Green building research–current status and future agenda: A review
Zuo, J., & Zhao, Z.-Y. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.021 · Cited by 1,194
A review of sensitivity analysis methods in building energy analysis
Tian, W. (2013) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2012.12.014 · Cited by 977
Design with Climate: Bioclimatic Approach to Architectural Regionalism
Sobin, H. J., & Olgyay, V. (1963) · Journal of Architectural Education (1947-1974) · doi:10.2307/1424217 · Cited by 862
Magnier, L., & Haghighat, F. (2010) · Building and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.08.016 · Cited by 725
中華人民共和国上海市統計局 (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 702
Comfort, climate analysis and building design guidelines
Givoni, B. (1992) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/0378-7788(92)90047-k · Cited by 636
Cited by
Halhoul Merabet, G., Essaaidi, M., Ben Haddou, M., Qolomany, B., Qadir, J., Anan, M., Al-Fuqaha, A., Abid, M. R., & Benhaddou, D. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.110969 · Cited by 422
Tushar, Q., Bhuiyan, M. A., Zhang, G., & Maqsood, T. (2021) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125622 · Cited by 152
AI-driven design optimization for sustainable buildings: a systematic review
Manmatharasan, P., Bitsuamlak, G., & Grolinger, K. (2025) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2025.115440 · Cited by 63
Rahif, R., Kazemi, M., & Attia, S. (2023) · Energy and Buildings · doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.112998 · Cited by 51
Yu, C.-R., Guo, H.-S., Wang, Q.-C., & Chang, R.-D. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10124188 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Gou, S., Nik, V. M., Scartezzini, J.-L., Zhao, Q., & Li, Z.
- Venue
- Energy and Buildings
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-06
- Volume
- 169
- Pages
- 484-506
- ISSN
- 0378-7788 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2762147537
- Cited by
- 313
- References
- 32
- FWCI
- 18.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Passive design optimization of newly-built residential buildings in Shanghai for improving indoor thermal comfort while reducing building energy demand. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.095
- The paper
- Gou, S., Nik, V. M., Scartezzini, J.-L., Zhao, Q., & Li, Z. (2018). Passive design optimization of newly-built residential buildings in Shanghai for improving indoor thermal comfort while reducing building energy demand. Energy and Buildings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.095
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.