Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 787

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Can the green credit policy stimulate green innovation in heavily polluting enterprises? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China

Hu, Guoqiang, Wang, Xiaoqi, Wang, Yu·2021·Energy Economics

Abstract

Abstract This paper investigates the effect of the green credit policy (GCP) on green innovation in heavily polluting enterprises (HPEs) using the promulgation of the “Green Credit Guidelines” (2012 Guidelines) policy in China as a quasi-natural experiment. The findings show that the 2012 Guidelines have had a positive and significant effect on the green patent output of HPEs, especially HPEs under stronger financial constraints. Furthermore, this positive effect occurred predominantly in HPEs with higher expected sunk costs or noncompliance costs, more intense product market competition, and state ownership. These results suggest that the GCP can stimulate green innovation in HPEs by exerting credit constraints, thus achieving green transformation in an emerging economy.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105134

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Research works printed but not linked: 50

  1. Amore, 2013, Credit supply and corporate innovation, J. Financ. Econ., 109, 835, 10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.04.006 · DOI · Paper page
  2. Bain, 1951, Relation of profit rate to industry concentration: American manufacturing 1936-1940, Q. J. Econ., 65, 293, 10.2307/1882217 · DOI · Paper page
  3. Benfratello, 2008, Banks and innovation: micro econometric evidence on Italian firms, J. Financ. Econ., 90, 197, 10.1016/j.jfineco.2008.01.001 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Berrone, 2013, Necessity as the mother of ‘green’ inventions: institutional pressures and environmental innovations, Strateg. Manag. J., 34, 891, 10.1002/smj.2041 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Cai, 2020, Can direct environmental regulation promote green technology innovation in heavily polluting industries? Evidence from Chinese listed companies, Sci. Total Environ., 746, 140810, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140810 · DOI · Paper page
  6. Dong, 2020, Credit allocation, pollution, and sustainable growth: theory and evidence from China, Emerg. Mark. Financ. Trade, 56, 2793, 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1528869 · DOI
  7. Duan, 2011, The paradox of green credit in China, Energy Procedia, 5, 1979, 10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.340 · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.340
  8. Fariñas, 2005, Firm productivity, heterogeneity, sunk costs and market selection, Int. J. Ind. Organ., 23, 505, 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.02.002 · doi:10.1016/j.ijindorg.2005.02.002
  9. Feng, 2017, Does environmental policy reduce enterprise innovation? – evidence from China, Sustainability, 9, 872, 10.3390/su9060872 · DOI
  10. Ford, 2014, How environmental regulation affect innovation in the Australian oil and gas industry: going beyond the Porter hypothesis, J. Clean. Prod., 84, 204, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.12.062 · DOI · Paper page
  11. Gollop, 1983, Environmental regulations and productivity growth: the case of fossil-fueled electric power generation, J. Polit. Econ., 91, 654, 10.1086/261170 · DOI · Paper page
  12. Gray, 2003, Plant vintage, technology, and environmental regulation, J. Environ. Econ. Manag., 46, 384, 10.1016/S0095-0696(03)00031-7 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Hadlock, 2010, New evidence on measuring financial constraints: moving beyond the KZ index, Rev. Financ. Stud., 23, 1909, 10.1093/rfs/hhq009 · DOI · Paper page
  14. He, 2018, Stand by or follow? Responsibility diffusion effects and green credit, Emerg. Mark. Financ. Trade, 54, 1740, 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1430566 · DOI
  15. Holmstrom, 1989, Agency costs and innovation, J. Econ. Behav. Organ., 12, 305, 10.1016/0167-2681(89)90025-5 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Hsu, 2014, Financial development and innovation: cross-country evidence, J. Financ. Econ., 112, 116, 10.1016/j.jfineco.2013.12.002 · DOI · Paper page
  17. Hu, 2017, How do different innovation forms mediate the relationship between environmental regulation and performance?, J. Clean. Prod., 161, 466, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.05.152 · DOI
  18. Hu, 2020, Quantity or quality? The impacts of environmental regulation on firms’ innovation-quasi-natural experiment based on China’s carbon emissions trading pilot, Technol. Forecast. Soc. Chang., 158, 120122, 10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120122 · DOI · Paper page
  19. Huang, 2021, Do politically connected CEOs promote Chinese listed industrial firms’ green innovation? The mediating role of external governance environments, J. Clean. Prod., 278, 123634, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123634 · DOI · Paper page
  20. Kang, 2020, The impact of green credit policy on manufacturers’ efforts to reduce suppliers’ pollution, J. Clean. Prod., 248, 119271, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119271 · DOI
  21. Kaplan, 1997, Do financing constraints explain why investment is correlated with cash flow?, Q. J. Econ., 112, 169, 10.1162/003355397555163 · DOI · Paper page
  22. Khan, 2019, Do financing constraints matter for technological and non-technological innovation? A (Re) examination of developing markets, Emerg. Mark. Financ. Trade
  23. Li, 2018, Green loan and subsidy for promoting clean production innovation, J. Clean. Prod., 187, 421, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.066 · DOI · Paper page
  24. Liu, 2019, Green credit policy, property rights and debt financing: quasi-natural experimental evidence from China, Financ. Res. Lett., 29, 129, 10.1016/j.frl.2019.03.014 · DOI · Paper page
  25. Ming, 2020, COVID-19 and air quality: evidence from China, Emerg. Mark. Financ. Trade, 56, 2422, 10.1080/1540496X.2020.1790353 · doi:10.1080/1540496x.2020.1790353
  26. Pizer, 2008, Endogenizing technological change: matching empirical evidence to modeling needs, Energy Econ., 30, 2754, 10.1016/j.eneco.2008.02.006 · DOI · Paper page
  27. Porter, 1995, Green and competitive: ending the stalemate, Harv. Bus. Rev., 73, 120
  28. Qi, 2018, Can environmental equity trading market induce green innovation? -- evidence based on green patent data of listed companies in China, Econ. Res., 53, 129
  29. Qin, 2020, COVID-19 pandemic and firm-level cash holding—moderating effect of goodwill and goodwill impairment, Emerg. Mark. Financ. Trade, 56, 2243, 10.1080/1540496X.2020.1785864 · doi:10.1080/1540496x.2020.1785864
  30. Rubashkina, 2015, Environmental regulation and competitiveness: empirical evidence on the Porter hypothesis from European manufacturing sectors, Energy Policy, 83, 288, 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.02.014 · DOI · Paper page
  31. Shao, 2020, Environmental regulation and enterprise innovation: a review, Bus. Strateg. Environ., 29, 1465, 10.1002/bse.2446 · DOI
  32. Shen, 2020, The effect of environmental policy tools on regional green innovation: evidence from China, J. Clean. Prod., 254, 120122, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120122 · DOI
  33. Shi, 2018, Innovation suppression and migration effect: the unintentional consequences of environmental regulation, China Econ. Rev., 49, 1, 10.1016/j.chieco.2017.12.007 · DOI
  34. Shi, 2019, The effect of financing on firm innovation: multiple case studies on Chinese manufacturing enterprises, Emerg. Mark. Financ. Trade, 55, 863, 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1478284 · DOI
  35. Shleifer, 1992, Liquidation values and debt capacity: a market equilibrium approach, J. Financ., 47, 1343, 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1992.tb04661.x · DOI · Paper page
  36. Song, 2020, Could environmental regulation and R&D tax incentives affect green product innovation?, J. Clean. Prod., 258, 1
  37. Stucki, 2018, How different policy instruments affect green product innovation: a differentiated perspective, Energy Policy, 114, 245, 10.1016/j.enpol.2017.11.049 · DOI · Paper page
  38. Su, 2018, Does green credit affect the investment and financing of heavy polluting enterprises?, Financ. Res., 12, 123
  39. Tan, 2017, The transmission mechanism analysis of the impact of economic policy uncertainty on corporate investment, World Econ., 12, 3
  40. Wagner, 2007, On the relationship between environmental management, environmental innovation and patenting: evidence from German manufacturing firms, Res. Policy, 36, 1587, 10.1016/j.respol.2007.08.004 · DOI · Paper page
  41. Wang, 2019, Pollution haven or porter? The impact of environmental regulation on location choices of pollution-tensive firms in China, J. Environ. Manag., 248, 109248, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.07.019 · DOI · Paper page
  42. Wang, 2020, The impact of carbon emissions trading on the directed technical change in China, J. Clean. Prod., 272, 122891, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122891 · DOI
  43. Xu, 2020, Asymmetric impacts of the policy and development of green credit on the debt financing cost and maturity of different types of enterprises in China, J. Clean. Prod., 264, 1
  44. Yan, 2020, Do renewable energy technology innovations promote China’s green productivity growth? Fresh evidence from partially linear functional-coefficient models, Energy Econ., 90, 104842, 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104842 · DOI · Paper page
  45. Yuan, 2018, Environmental regulation, industrial innovation and green development of Chinese manufacturing: based on an extended CDM model, J. Clean. Prod., 176, 895, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.034 · DOI · Paper page
  46. Zhang, 2019, The effect of green finance on energy sustainable development: A case study in China, Emerg. Mark. Financ. Trade
  47. Zhang, 2011, Tracking the implementation of green credit policy in China: top-down perspective and bottom-up reform, J. Environ. Manag., 92, 1321, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.12.019 · DOI · Paper page
  48. Zhang, 2020, Does green innovation mitigate financing constraints? Evidence from China’s private enterprises, J. Clean. Prod., 264, 121698, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121698 · DOI · Paper page
  49. Zhao, 2016, The influence of Chinese environmental regulation on corporate innovation and competitiveness, J. Clean. Prod., 112, 1228, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.05.029 · DOI · Paper page
  50. Zhu, 2019, Banks’ governance and innovation: evidence from the listed firms in China, Emerg. Mark. Financ. Trade, 55, 2409, 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1483229 · DOI

Cited by

See all 787

Metadata

Authors
Hu, G., Wang, X., & Wang, Y.
Venue
Energy Economics
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-06
Volume
98
Pages
105134
ISSN
0140-9883 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3123352605
Cited by
787
References
2
FWCI
106.31
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Can the green credit policy stimulate green innovation in heavily polluting enterprises? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105134
The paper
Hu, G., Wang, X., & Wang, Y. (2021). Can the green credit policy stimulate green innovation in heavily polluting enterprises? Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in China. Energy Economics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105134

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.