Life cycle assessment-based selection for a sustainable lightweight body-in-white design
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Aluminum and high-strength steel can substantially cut both life cycle energy use and greenhouse gas emissions.
“Both aluminum and HSS have significant potential to reduce life cycle energy demand and GHG emissions.8,12,14,16”
From Global Carbon Benefits of Material Substitution in Passenger Cars until 2050 and the Impact on the Steel and Aluminum Industries (2014) · cites this paper as [14]
Replacing a kilogram of material with aluminum or high-strength steel may lower life cycle GHG emissions by 5-8 kg CO2-eq.
“Geyer et al. 14 use a different indicator and find that using aluminum or HSS may reduce lifecycle GHG emissions by 5-8 kg CO 2 -eq per kg of replaced material.”
From Global Carbon Benefits of Material Substitution in Passenger Cars until 2050 and the Impact on the Steel and Aluminum Industries (2014) · cites this paper as [14]
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Cited by
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Kim, H. C., & Wallington, T. J. (2013) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es3042115 · Cited by 243 · see citing works
Modaresi, R., Pauliuk, S., Løvik, A. N., & Müller, D. B. (2014) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es502930w · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Critical factors affecting life cycle assessments of material choice for vehicle mass reduction
Hottle, T., Caffrey, C., McDonald, J., & Dodder, R. (2017) · Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment · doi:10.1016/j.trd.2017.08.010 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mayyas, A. T., Qattawi, A., Mayyas, A. R., & Omar, M. A.
- Affiliations
- Clemson University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Omar, Mohammed A.
- Venue
- Energy
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-03
- Volume
- 39
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 412-425
- ISSN
- 0360-5442 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2039140729
- Cited by
- 169
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 22 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 21 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 7.69
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Energy (publishedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Engineering › Environmental Impact and Sustainability
- Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Materials Chemistry › Material Selection and Properties
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Building and Construction › Sustainable Design and Development
- Keywords
- body-in-white, lightweight vehicle structures, eco-design, material selection, life cycle assessment, life cycle cost analysis, life cycle optimization, end-of-life recycling, CO2 emissions, vehicle lifetime
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