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Cited by 444

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 254 of the 254 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage

Rostami, Sara, Afrand, Masoud, Shahsavar, Amin, Sheikholeslami, M., Kalbasi, Rasool, Aghakhani, Saeed, Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari, Oztop, Hakan F.·2020·Energy

Abstract

Abstract Phase change materials (PCMs) are capable of storing energy as latent energy by changing the phase and provide the stored energy when they are returned to their initial phase at a desired time. Due to the varying melting temperature of these materials, their application in air conditions of buildings, as well as the provision of hygienic hot water has received much attention, recently. This paper first provides a detailed illustration of phase change materials and their working principle, different types, and properties. Then a characteristic example of PCMs in solar energy storage and the design of PCMs are reviewed and analyzed. Next, this paper focuses on the heat transfer, melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCMS including different models and experimental research on the natural convection and thermal energy storage. Finally, some challenges and suggestions are presented following the conclusion of this article. It is found that these materials generally improve system efficiency. Without using mechanical equipment, these materials are naturally adapted to the temperature fluctuations of the environment, leading to a reduction in energy consumption and subsequently energy management.

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Metadata

Authors
Rostami, S., Afrand, M., Shahsavar, A., Sheikholeslami, M., Kalbasi, R., Aghakhani, S., Shadloo, M. S., & Oztop, H. F.
Venue
Energy
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-11
Volume
211
Pages
118698
ISSN
0360-5442 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3082195942
Cited by
444
References
254
FWCI
32.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118698
The paper
Rostami, S., Afrand, M., Shahsavar, A., Sheikholeslami, M., Kalbasi, R., Aghakhani, S., Shadloo, M. S., & Oztop, H. F. (2020). A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage. Energy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.118698

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