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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 79 of the 79 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Water-in-salt electrolyte for safe and high-energy aqueous battery

Shen, Yuanhao, Liu, Bin, Liu, Xiaorui, Liu, Jie, Ding, Jia, Zhong, Cheng, Hu, Wenbin·2021·Energy Storage Materials

Abstract

Abstract As one of the most promising energy storage systems, conventional lithium-ion batteries based on the organic electrolyte have posed challenges to the safety, fabrication, and environmental friendliness. By virtue of the high safety and ionic conductivity of water, aqueous lithium-ion battery (ALIB) has emerged as a potential alternative. Whereas, the narrow electrochemical stability window (ESW) of water severely restricts the performance of ALIB. In recent years, with the introduction of water-in-salt electrolyte (21 mol LiTFSI in 1 kg H2O), the ESW of aqueous electrolyte was expanded to ~3 V, which significantly improved the voltage and energy density of ALIBs. Nevertheless, in view of such high salt concentration, water-in-salt electrolyte will dramatically increase the cost of ALIBs. Hence, due to their lower cost and abundant resource, aqueous sodium-ion batteries and zinc-based batteries show great potential. Herein, the latest advances of water-in-salt electrolyte in aqueous rechargeable batteries are briefly reviewed. Some challenges and prospects of water-in-salt electrolyte are also discussed to broaden the horizons for future development.

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Metadata

Authors
Shen, Y., Liu, B., Liu, X., Liu, J., Ding, J., Zhong, C., & Hu, W.
Venue
Energy Storage Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-01
Volume
34
Pages
461-474
ISSN
  • 2405-8289 (ISSN-L)
  • 2405-8297
OpenAlex
W3093260149
Cited by
323
References
79
FWCI
12.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Water-in-salt electrolyte for safe and high-energy aqueous battery. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ensm.2020.10.011
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Shen, Y., Liu, B., Liu, X., Liu, J., Ding, J., Zhong, C., & Hu, W. (2021). Water-in-salt electrolyte for safe and high-energy aqueous battery. Energy Storage Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2020.10.011

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