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Ultrahigh energy density in short-range tilted NBT-based lead-free multilayer ceramic capacitors by nanodomain percolation

Open access
Ji, Hongfen, Wang, Dawei, Bao, Weichao, Lu, Zhilun, Wang, Ge, Yang, Huijing, Mostaed, Ali, Li, Linhao, Feteira, Antonio, Sun, Shikuan, Xu, Fangfang, Li, Dejun, Ma, Chao-Jie, Liu, Shi-Yu, Reaney, Ian M.·2021·Energy Storage Materials

Abstract

Dense pseudocubic 0.62Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-0.3Sr0.7Bi0.2TiO3-0.08BiMg2/3Nb1/3O3 (NBT-SBT0.08BMN) ceramics with excellent recoverable energy density, Wrec = 7.5 J/cm3 , and conversion efficiency, η = 92%, were synthesized. Large electric breakdown strength was facilitated by electrical homogeneity, high resistivity and large activation energy (1.86 eV). Transmission electron microscopy identified the presence of polar nano-regions (PNRs) in a matrix of short coherence in-phase and antiphase octahedral tilting. Combining polar and tilt order restricted the crystal classes of PNRs to tetragonal, orthorhombic and monoclinic. Using these symmetries, the enhancement of polarization was explained using Landau-Devonshire phenomenology and percolation theory. Octahedral tilting and introduction of larger B-site ions (Mg2+, Nb5+) inhibited long range polar coupling, minimizing strain and maximizing η. Wrec was further improved to 18 J/cm3 (>1000 kV/cm) in multilayers whose properties were stable from 0.01–100 Hz, from 20 °C–160 °C and up to 106 cycles, attractive for pulsed power applications and power electronics.

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Metadata

Authors
Ji, H., Wang, D., Bao, W., Lu, Z., Wang, G., Yang, H., Mostaed, A., Li, L., Feteira, A., Sun, S., Xu, F., Li, D., Ma, C.-J., Liu, S.-Y., & Reaney, I. M.
Venue
Energy Storage Materials
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2021-06
Volume
38
Pages
113-120
ISSN
  • 2405-8289 (ISSN-L)
  • 2405-8297
OpenAlex
W3121313192
Cited by
281
References
36
FWCI
14.17
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Ultrahigh energy density in short-range tilted NBT-based lead-free multilayer ceramic capacitors by nanodomain percolation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.ensm.2021.01.023
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Ji, H., Wang, D., Bao, W., Lu, Z., Wang, G., Yang, H., Mostaed, A., Li, L., Feteira, A., Sun, S., Xu, F., Li, D., Ma, C.-J., Liu, S.-Y., & Reaney, I. M. (2021). Ultrahigh energy density in short-range tilted NBT-based lead-free multilayer ceramic capacitors by nanodomain percolation. Energy Storage Materials. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2021.01.023

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.