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Cited by 473

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 182 of the 182 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Transformation pathways and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in distinct interactive environmental compartments: A review

Open access
Abbas, Qumber, Yousaf, Balal, Amina, Ali, Muhammad Ubaid, Munir, Mehr Ahmed Mujtaba, El-Naggar, Ali, Rinklebe, Jörg, Naushad, Mu·2020·Environment International

Abstract

The ever increasing production and use of nano-enabled commercial products release the massive amount of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in the environment. An increasing number of recent studies have shown the toxic effects of ENPs on different organisms, raising concerns over the nano-pollutants behavior and fate in the various environmental compartments. After the release of ENPs in the environment, ENPs interact with various components of the environment and undergoes dynamic transformation processes. This review focus on ENPs transformations in the various environmental compartments. The transformation processes of ENPs are interrelated to multiple environmental aspects. Physical, chemical and biological processes such as the homo- or hetero-agglomeration, dissolution/sedimentation, adsorption, oxidation, reduction, sulfidation, photochemically and biologically mediated reactions mainly occur in the environment consequently changes the mobility and bioavailability of ENPs. Physico-chemical characteristics of ENPs (particle size, surface area, zeta potential/surface charge, colloidal stability, and core-shell composition) and environmental conditions (pH, ionic strength, organic and inorganic colloids, temperature, etc.) are the most important parameters which regulated the ENPs environmental transformations. Meanwhile, in the environment, organisms encountered multiple transformed ENPs rather than the pristine nanomaterials due to their interactions with various environmental materials and other pollutants. Thus it is the utmost importance to study the behavior of transformed ENPs to understand their environmental fate, bioavailability, and mode of toxicity.

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Metadata

Authors
Abbas, Q., Yousaf, B., Amina, Ali, M. U., Munir, M. A. M., El-Naggar, A., Rinklebe, J., & Naushad, M.
Venue
Environment International
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-05
Volume
138
Pages
105646
ISSN
0160-4120 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3010714273
Cited by
473
References
182
FWCI
22.93
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transformation pathways and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in distinct interactive environmental compartments: A review. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105646
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Abbas, Q., Yousaf, B., Amina, Ali, M. U., Munir, M. A. M., El-Naggar, A., Rinklebe, J., & Naushad, M. (2020). Transformation pathways and fate of engineered nanoparticles (ENPs) in distinct interactive environmental compartments: A review. Environment International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2020.105646

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