The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of glyphosate spray-drift on plant flowering
Abstract
Recent studies have shown that sub-lethal doses of herbicides may affect plant flowering, however, no study has established a direct relationship between the concentrations of deposited herbicide and plant flowering. Here the aim was to investigate the relationship between herbicide spray drift deposited on non-target plants and plant flowering in a realistic agro-ecosystem setting. The concentrations of the herbicide glyphosate deposited on plants were estimated by measuring the concentration of a dye tracer applied together with the herbicide. The estimated maximal and average deposition of glyphosate within the experimental area corresponded to 30 g glyphosate/ha (2.08% of the label rate of 1440 g a.i./ha) and 2.4 g glyphosate/ha (0.15% label rate), respectively, and the concentrations decreased rapidly with increasing distance from the spraying track. However, there were not a unique relation between distance and deposition, which indicate that heterogeneities of turbulence, wind speed and/or direction can strongly influence the deposition from 1 min to another during spraying. The effects of glyphosate on cumulative flower numbers and flowering time were modelled using Gompertz growth models on four non-target species. Glyphosate had a significantly negative effect on the cumulative number of flowers on Trifolium pratense and Lotus corniculatus, whereas there were no significant effects on Trifolium repens, and a positive, but non-significant, effect on number of flowers on Cichorium intybus. Glyphosate did not affect the flowering time of any of the four species significantly. Lack of floral resources is known to be of major importance for pollinator declines. The implications of the presented results for pesticide risk assessment are discussed.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“there is a clear scientific consensus that pesticides threaten biodiversity worldwide ( 112 -115 )”
From Environmental impacts of genetically modified crops (2024) · cites this paper as [115]
Citations
Cites
Global pollinator declines: trends, impacts and drivers
Potts, S. G., Biesmeijer, J. C., Kremen, C., Neumann, P., Schweiger, O., & Kunin, W. E. (2010) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2010.01.007 · Cited by 6,458
Parallel Declines in Pollinators and Insect-Pollinated Plants in Britain and the Netherlands
Biesmeijer, J. C., Roberts, S. P. M., Reemer, M., Ohlemüller, R., Edwards, M., Peeters, T., Schaffers, A. P., Potts, S. G., Kleukers, R., Thomas, C. D., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1127863 · Cited by 3,189
Wild Pollinators Enhance Fruit Set of Crops Regardless of Honey Bee Abundance
Garibaldi, L. A., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Winfree, R., Aizen, M. A., Bommarco, R., Cunningham, S. A., Kremen, C., Carvalheiro, L. G., Harder, L. D., Afik, O., et al. (2013) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1230200 · Cited by 2,668
Farming and the Fate of Wild Nature
Green, R. E., Cornell, S. J., Scharlemann, J. P. W., & Balmford, A. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1106049 · Cited by 2,238
Geiger, F., Bengtsson, J., Berendse, F., Weisser, W. W., Emmerson, M., Morales, M. B., Ceryngier, P., Liira, J., Tscharntke, T., Winqvist, C., et al. (2010) · Basic and Applied Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.baae.2009.12.001 · Cited by 1,579
Declines in forage availability for bumblebees at a national scale
Carvell, C., Roy, D. B., Smart, S. M., Pywell, R. F., Preston, C. D., & Goulson, D. (2006) · Biological Conservation · doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.05.008 · Cited by 387
A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF POLLEN HOST PLANT USE BY STABLE AND DECLINING BUMBLE BEE SPECIES
Kleijn, D., & Raemakers, I. (2008) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/07-1275.1 · Cited by 271
Boutin, C., Strandberg, B., Carpenter, D., et al. (2013) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.009 · Cited by 229
Self-citationKleijn, D., & Snoeijing, G. I. J. (1997) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.2307/2405258 · Cited by 190
Herbicide drift can affect plant and arthropod communities
Egan, J. F., Bohnenblust, E. W., Goslee, S., Mortensen, D., & Tooker, J. F. (2014) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2013.12.017 · Cited by 131
Marrs, R. H., Williams, C., Frost, A. J., et al. (1989) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/0269-7491(89)90022-5 · Cited by 125
Effect of herbicide drift on adjacent boundary vegetation
de Snoo, G. R., & van der Poll, R. J. (1999) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/s0167-8809(99)00008-0 · Cited by 123
Effects of the herbicide dicamba on nontarget plants and pollinator visitation
Bohnenblust, E. W., Vaudo, A. D., Egan, J. F., et al. (2015) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.3169 · Cited by 121
The effects of boom height, working pressure and wind speed on spray drift
Nordby, A., & SKUTERUD, R. (1974) · Weed Research · doi:10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01080.x · Cited by 115
Using the beta distribution to analyse plant cover data
Damgaard, C. F., & Irvine, K. M. (2019) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13200 · Cited by 113
Self-citationSchmitz, J., Hahn, M., & Brühl, C. A. (2014) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2014.04.025 · Cited by 98
A Microcosm Approach to the Detection of the Effects of Herbicide Spray Drift in Plant Communities
Marrs, R. H., & Frost, A. J. (1997) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1006/jema.1996.9984 · Cited by 95
DROPLET SIZE AND LEAF MORPHOLOGY EFFECTS ON PESTICIDE SPRAY DEPOSITION
Smith, D. B., Askew, S. D., Morris, W., et al. (2000) · Transactions of the ASAE · doi:10.13031/2013.2700 · Cited by 95
Estimated nationwide effects of pesticide spray drift on terrestrial habitats in the Netherlands
de Jong, F. M. W., de Snoo, G. R., & van de Zande, J. C. (2007) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.12.031 · Cited by 95
Marrs, R. H., Frost, A. J., & Plant, R. A. (1991) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/0269-7491(91)90146-n · Cited by 84
Dupont, Y. L., Strandberg, B., & Damgaard, C. (2018) · Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2018.04.014 · Cited by 59
Self-citationFried, G., Villers, A., & Porcher, E. (2018) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2018.03.021 · Cited by 55
Schmitz, J., Schäfer, K., & Brühl, C. A. (2013) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.2138 · Cited by 53
Drift of Glyphosate Sprays Applied with Aerial and Ground Equipment
Yates, W. E., AKESSON, N. B., & Bayer, D. E. (1978) · Weed Science · doi:10.1017/s0043174500064638 · Cited by 51
Agrochemicals in field margins—Field evaluation of plant reproduction effects
Schmitz, J., Schäfer, K., & Brühl, C. A. (2014) · Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment · doi:10.1016/j.agee.2014.03.007 · Cited by 49
Initial Development and Validation of a Mechanistic Spray Drift Model for Ground Boom Sprayers
Teske, M. E., Miller, P. C., Thistle, H. W., et al. (2009) · Transactions of the ASABE · doi:10.13031/2013.27779 · Cited by 43
The Effects of Hedges on Spray Deposition and on the Biological Impact of Pesticide Spray Drift
Davis, B. N. K., Brown, M. J., Frost, A. J., et al. (1994) · Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety · doi:10.1006/eesa.1994.1022 · Cited by 42
Londo, J. P., McKinney, J., Schwartz, M., et al. (2014) · BMC Plant Biology · doi:10.1186/1471-2229-14-70 · Cited by 39
Effects of Herbicides on Flowering
Carpenter, D. J., Mathiassen, S. K., Boutin, C., Strandberg, B., Casey, C. S., & Damgaard, C. F. (2020) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.4712 · Cited by 36
Self-citationBrain, R. A., Goodwin, G., Abi‐Akar, F., Lee, B., Rodgers, C., Flatt, B., Lynn, A., Kruger, G. R., & Perkins, D. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.04.411 · Cited by 35
Thomson, D. M. (2018) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13055 · Cited by 33
Brain, R. A., Perine, J., Cooke, C., et al. (2017) · Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry · doi:10.1002/etc.3786 · Cited by 31
Marrs, R. H., Frost, A. J., & Plant, R. A. (1991) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/0269-7491(91)90094-d · Cited by 29
The OML-SprayDrift model for predicting pesticide drift and deposition from ground boom sprayers
Løfstrøm, P., Bruus, M., Andersen, H. V., et al. (2013) · Journal of Pesticide Science · doi:10.1584/jpestics.d12-064 · Cited by 25
Self-citationPesticide drift deposition in hedgerows from multiple spray swaths
Kjær, C., Bruus, M., Bossi, R., et al. (2014) · Journal of Pesticide Science · doi:10.1584/jpestics.d12-045 · Cited by 25
Self-citationEffects of wind direction, wind speed and travel speed on spray deposition
Nordbo, E., Kristensen, K., & Kirknel, E. (1993) · Pesticide Science · doi:10.1002/ps.2780380106 · Cited by 24
Soybean response to simulated dicamba/diflufenzopyr drift followed by postemergence herbicides
Brown, L. R., Robinson, D. E., Nurse, R. E., et al. (2009) · Crop Protection · doi:10.1016/j.cropro.2009.02.004 · Cited by 21
Omfang og effekt af herbicidafdrift til læhegn
Bruus, M., Andersen, H. V., Løfstrøm, P., et al. (2008) · Cited by 4
Self-citationTHE DISTRIBUTION OF FLUORESCEIN IN TRANSPIRING PLANTS
Caldwell, J. (1953) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1953.tb07519.x · Cited by 2
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- Gilbert, 1988, Evaluation of the drift hazards arising from pesticide spray application, Aspect Appl. Biol., 17, 363
- Miljøstyrelsen, 2018, Brug af afdriftsreducerende udstyr ved sprøjtning med plantebeskyttelsesmidler, Vejledning nr, 30
- Schmitz, 2013, Agrochemicals IN field margins—assessing the impacts OF herbicides, insecticides, and fertilizer ON the common buttercup (ranunculus ACRIS), Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 32, 1124, 10.1002/etc.2138 · DOI
- Strandberg, 2013, Indikatorer for biodiversitetsforbedringer i marknære småbiotoper ved etablering af sprøjtefri randzoner, Bekæmpelsesmiddelforskning fra Miljøstyrelsen, 149, 1
- Weisser, 2002, Off-crop drift sediments on plant surfaces - exposure of non-target organisms, Aspect Appl. Biol., 66, 225
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Environmental impacts of genetically modified crops
Noack, F., Engist, D., Gantois, J., Gaur, V., Hyjazie, B. F., Larsen, A., M’Gonigle, L. K., Missirian, A., Qaim, M., Sargent, R. D., et al. (2024) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.ado9340 · Cited by 70
Metadata
- Authors
- Strandberg, B., Sørensen, P. B., Bruus, M., Bossi, R., Dupont, Y. L., Link, M., & Damgaard, C. F.
- Affiliations
- Aarhus University (DK)
- University of Koblenz and Landau (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Damgaard, C.F.
- Venue
- Environmental Pollution
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-07
- Volume
- 280
- Pages
- 116953
- ISSN
- 0269-7491 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3136845649
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 3
- FWCI
- 1.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Environmental Pollution (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Danish Environmental Protection Agency EPA
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Weed Control and Herbicide Applications
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Genetically Modified Organisms Research
- Keywords
- glyphosate, spray drift, herbicide deposition, non-target plants, flowering, dye tracer, red clover, Lotus corniculatus, white clover, chicory, flowering time, Gompertz model, pollinator decline, pesticide risk assessment, wind turbulence
- MeSH terms
- Glyphosate, Glycine, Herbicides, Plants, Ecosystem
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review