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Road traffic noise, air pollution, and risk of dementia – results from the Betula project

Andersson, John, Oudin, Anna, Sundström, Anna, Forsberg, Bertil, Adolfsson, Rolf, Nordin, Maria·2018·Environmental Research
DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.008
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Abstract

Background There is growing evidence for a negative impact of traffic-related air pollution on risk of dementia. However, the contribution of noise exposure to this association has been rarely examined. Objective We aimed to investigate the individual and combined effect of noise and air pollution on risk of dementia. Methods Data on dementia incidence over a 15 year period was obtained from the Betula project, a longitudinal study on health and ageing. Estimates of annual mean levels of nitrogen oxides (NO x ) at the participants' residential address were obtained using a land-use regression model. Modelled data provided road traffic noise levels (Leq. 24 h) at the participants' residential address at baseline. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to calculate hazard ratios (HR). Results Of 1721 participants at baseline, 302 developed dementia during the follow up period. Exposure to noise levels (Leq. 24 h) > 55 dB had no significant effect on dementia risk (HR 0.95; CI: 0.57, 1.57). Residing in the two highest quartiles of NO x exposure was associated with an increased risk of dementia. The risk associated with NO x was not modified by adjusting for noise. Moreover, we found no significant interaction effects between NO x and road traffic noise on dementia risk. Conclusion We found no evidence that exposure to road traffic noise, either independently or in combination with traffic air pollution, was associated with risk of dementia in our study area. Our results sug…

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Research works printed but not linked: 21

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Metadata

Authors
Andersson, J., Oudin, A., Sundström, A., Forsberg, B., Adolfsson, R., & Nordin, M.
Venue
Environmental Research
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-10
Volume
166
Pages
334-339
ISSN
0013-9351
DOI
10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.008
Cited by
99
References
3
Language
en
Licence
Funders
Svenska ForskningsrÃ¥det Formas (942–2015-1099)

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