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Unlocking the interaction of organophosphorus pesticide residues with ecosystem: Toxicity and bioremediation
Abstract
Organophosphorus adulteration in the environment creates terrestrial and aquatic pollution. It causes acute and subacute toxicity in plants, humans, insects, and animals. Due to the excessive use of organophosphorus pesticides, there is a need to develop environmentally friendly, economical, and bio-based strategies. The microbiomes, that exist in the soil, can reduce the devastating effects of organophosphates. The use of cell-free enzymes and yeast is also an advanced method for the degradation of organophosphates. Plant-friendly bacterial strains, that exist in the soil, can help to degrade these contaminants by oxidation-reduction reactions, enzymatic breakdown, and adsorption. The bacterial strains mostly from the genus Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Agrobacterium, and Rhizobium have the ability to hydrolyze the bonds of organophosphate compounds like profenofos, quinalphos, malathion, methyl-parathion, and chlorpyrifos. The native bacterial strains also promote the growth abilities of plants and help in detoxification of organophosphate residues. This bioremediation technique is easy to use, relatively cost-effective, very efficient, and ensures the safety of the environment. This review covers the literature gap by describing the major effects of organophosphates on the ecosystem and their bioremediation by using native bacterial strains.
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Bacteria such as Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Agrobacterium, and Rhizobium can effectively degrade pesticides such as profenofos, quinalphos, malathion, methyl-parathion, and chlorpyrifos, mitigating their harmful impact on ecosystems.
“However, bacteria such as Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Agrobacterium, and Rhizobium can effectively degrade pesticides such as profenofos, quinalphos, malathion, methyl-parathion, and chlorpyrifos, mitigating their harmful impact on ecosystems [349].”
From Harnessing bacterial consortia for effective bioremediation: targeted removal of heavy metals, hydrocarbons, and persistent pollutants (2025) · cites this paper as [349]
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Zhang, W., Pang, S., Lin, Z., Mishra, S., Bhatt, P., & Chen, S. (2021) · Environmental Pollution · doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115908 · Cited by 280
Organophosphorus pesticides: Impacts, detection and removal strategies
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Qattan, S. Y. A. (2025) · Environmental Sciences Europe · doi:10.1186/s12302-025-01103-y · Cited by 109
Metadata
- Authors
- Tanveer, S., Ilyas, N., Akhtar, N., Akhtar, N., Bostan, N., Hasnain, Z., Niaz, A., Zengin, G., Gafur, A., & Fitriatin, B. N.
- Affiliations
- Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University (PK)
- Padjadjaran University (ID)
- Corresponding author
- Ilyas, Noshin
- ORCID
- Venue
- Environmental Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2024-05
- Volume
- 249
- Pages
- 118291
- ISSN
- 0013-9351 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4391429906
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 11
- FWCI
- 1.50
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Environmental Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Toxicology › Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Pollution › Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants
- Keywords
- organophosphorus pesticides, pesticide residues, bioremediation, biodegradation, native soil bacteria, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Agrobacterium, Rhizobium, enzymatic degradation, cell-free enzymes, yeast, plant growth-promoting bacteria, phytoremediation, pesticide toxicity, adsorption, chlorpyrifos, malathion, quinalphos, methyl parathion, profenofos, environmental pollution
- MeSH terms
- Bacteria, Biodegradation, Environmental, Organophosphorus Compounds, Pesticide Residues, Soil Pollutants, Ecosystem
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