The DOI matches its Crossref record; 242 of the 242 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Geologic history of Mars
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Global Mineralogical and Aqueous Mars History Derived from OMEGA/Mars Express Data
Bibring, J.-P., Langevin, Y., Mustard, J. F., Poulet, F., Arvidson, R., Gendrin, A., Gondet, B., Mangold, N., Pinet, P., Forget, F., et al. (2006) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1122659 · Cited by 1,667
Acuña, M. H., Connerney, J. E. P., F., N., Ness, Lin, R. P., Mitchell, D., Carlson, C. W., McFadden, J., Anderson, K. A., Rème, H., et al. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.284.5415.790 · Cited by 1,101 · cited 1×
“One of the more surprising results of the Mars Global Surveyor mission was discovery of large magnetic anomalies, mostly in the southern highlands (Acuña et al., 1999; Connerney et al., 1999).”
BackgroundChristensen, P. R., Bandfield, J. L., Hamilton, V. E., Ruff, S. W., Kieffer, H. H., Titus, T. N., Malin, M. C., Morris, R. V., Lane, M. D., Clark, R. L., et al. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/2000je001370 · Cited by 1,061
Long term evolution and chaotic diffusion of the insolation quantities of Mars
Laskar, J., Correia, A. C. M., Gastineau, M., Joutel, F., Levrard, B., & Robutel, P. (2004) · Icarus · doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2004.04.005 · Cited by 992
Sulfates in Martian Layered Terrains: The OMEGA/Mars Express View
Gendrin, A., Mangold, N., Bibring, J.-P., Langevin, Y., Gondet, B., Poulet, F., Bonello, G., Quantin, C., Mustard, J., Arvidson, R., et al. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1109087 · Cited by 986
Phyllosilicates on Mars and implications for early martian climate
The Omega Team, Poulet, F., Bibring, J.-P., Mustard, J. F., Gendrin, A., Mangold, N., Langevin, Y., Arvidson, R. E., Gondet, B., & Gomez, C. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature04274 · Cited by 978
Cratering Chronology and the Evolution of Mars
Hartmann, W. K., & Neukum, G. (2001) · Space Sciences Series of ISSI · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-1035-0_6 · Cited by 956
Distribution of Hydrogen in the Near Surface of Mars: Evidence for Subsurface Ice Deposits
Boynton, W. V., Feldman, W. C., Squyres, S. W., Prettyman, T. H., Brückner, J., Evans, L. G., Reedy, R. C., Starr, R., Arnold, J. R., Drake, D. M., et al. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1073722 · Cited by 934
Cratering Chronology and the Evolution of Mars
Hartmann, W. K., & Neukum, G. (2001) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1023/a:1011945222010 · Cited by 909
Mars Global Surveyor Mars Orbiter Camera: Interplanetary cruise through primary mission
Malin, M. C., & Edgett, K. S. (2001) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1029/2000je001455 · Cited by 868
Research works printed but not linked: 28
- Baker, 1990, Spring sapping and valley network development, vol. 252, 235
- Clifford, 1980, Chasma Boreale (85°N, 0°W): remnant of a martian jokulhlaup?, Bull. Amer. Astron. Soc., 12, 678
- Dundas, 2009, Modeling sublimation of ice exposed by recent impacts in the martian mid-latitudes, Lunar Planet. Sci., 40, 2168
- Frey, 2003, Buried impact basins and the earliest history of Mars, Lunar Planet. Sci., 35, 3104
- Gardner, 1987, Geomorphic and tectonic process rates: effect of measured time interval, Geology, 15, 259, 10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15<259:GATPRE>2.0.CO;2 · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1987)15
- Grotzinger, 2005, Stratigraphy, sedimentology and depositional environment of the Burns Formation, Meridiani Planum, Mars, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 240, 11, 10.1016/j.epsl.2005.09.039 · DOI · Paper page
- Harrison, 2007, Ponding in central Valles Marineris due to late-stage martian outflow channel activity, Lunar Planet. Sci., 38, 1806
- Head, 2006, Interplanetary correlation: themes in the geological history of terrestrial planetary bodies, vol. 46, 24
- Head, 2004, Glacial deposits on the rim of a Hesperian–Amazonian outflow channel source trough: Mangala Valles, Mars, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L10701, 10.1029/2004GL020294 · doi:10.1029/2004gl020294
- Howard, 2005, A sedimentary platform in Margaritifer Sinus, Meridiani Planum and Arabia?, Lunar Planet. Sci., 36, 1545
- Johnson, 2000, Lithospheric loading by the northern polar cap on Mars, Icarus, 144, 313, 10.1006/icar.1999.6310 · doi:10.1006/icar.1999.6310
- Lane, 2003, Utilization of the THEMIS visible and infrared imaging data for crater population studies of the Meridiani Planum landing site, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30, 1770, 10.1029/2003GL017183 · doi:10.1029/2003gl017183
- Matsui, 1987, Evolutionary tracks of the terrestrial planets, Earth Moon, Planets, 39, 207, 10.1007/BF00055050 · doi:10.1007/bf00055050
- Murchie, 2008, First results from the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM), Lunar Planet. Sci., 39, 1472
- Plaut, 2007, Radar sounding of subsurface layers in the south polar plains of Mars: correlation with the Dorsa Argentea Formation, Lunar Planet. Sci., 38, 2144
- Plescia, 2003, Cerberus Fossae, Elysium, Mars: a source for lava and water, Icarus, 79, 10.1016/S0019-1035(03)00139-8 · doi:10.1016/s0019-1035(03)00139-8
- Stepinski, 2003, Vertical analysis of martian drainage basins, Lunar Planet. Sci., 35, 1659
- Sullivan, 2001, Mass movement slope streaks imaged by the Mars Orbiter Camera, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 23607, 10.1029/2000JE001296 · doi:10.1029/2000je001296
- Tanaka, 1989, Martian tension fractures and formation of graben and collapse features at Valles Marineris, Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., 19, 383
- Tanaka, 1988, The resurfacing history of Mars: a synthesis of digitized, Viking-based geology, Proc. Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., 18, 665
- Tosca, 2006, Constraints on evaporation processes at Meridiani Planum: combining theoretical and experimental data, Lunar Planet. Sci., 37, 2278
- Watters, 1986, Orientation, relative age and extent of the Tharsis plateau ridge system, J. Geophys. Res., 91, 8113, 10.1029/JB091iB08p08113 · doi:10.1029/jb091ib08p08113
- Webb, 2002, Terrestrial analogs for Noachian tectonics of the Tharsis rise and Thaumasia plateau, Mars, Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., 33
- Webb, 2002, Noachian tectonics of Syria Planum and Thaumasia plateau, Mars, Lunar Planet. Sci. Conf., 33
- Weitz, 2000, New evidence that the Valles Marineris interior deposits formed in standing bodies of water, Lunar Planet. Sci., 31, 1693
- Wilson, 2004, Evidence for a massive phreatomagmatic eruption in the initial stages of formation of the Mangala Valles outflow channel, Mars, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L15701, 10.1029/2004GL020322 · doi:10.1029/2004gl020322
- Wiseman, 2007, Initial analyses of CRISM data over Meridiani Planum, Lunar Planet. Sci., 38, 1945
- Zolotov, 2007, Formation and fate of phyllosilicates on the surface of Mars: geochemical modeling of aqueous weathering, Int. Conf. Mars, 7, 3365
Cited by
Wordsworth, R. D. (2016) · Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences · doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-060115-012355 · Cited by 416
“Although substantial resurfacing and formation of the Tharsis Montes shield volcanoes was ongoing during the Hesperian and Amazonian, the formation of Tharsis likely began early and was mainly complete by the late Noachian (Phillips et al. 2001; Carr & Head 2010; Fassett & Head 2011).”
BackgroundRedox stratification of an ancient lake in Gale crater, Mars
Hurowitz, J. A., Grotzinger, J. P., Fischer, W. W., McLennan, S. M., Milliken, R. E., Stein, N., Vasavada, A. R., Blake, D. F., Dehouck, E., Eigenbrode, J. L., et al. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aah6849 · Cited by 292
Niles, P. B., Catling, D. C., Berger, G., Chassefière, E., Ehlmann, B. L., Michalski, J. R., Morris, R., Ruff, S. W., & Sutter, B. (2013) · Space Science Reviews · doi:10.1007/s11214-012-9940-y · Cited by 184
Episodic warming of early Mars by punctuated volcanism
Halevy, I., & Head III, J. W. (2014) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/ngeo2293 · Cited by 179
Orbital evidence for more widespread carbonate-bearing rocks on Mars
Wray, J. J., Murchie, S. L., Bishop, J. L., Ehlmann, B. L., Milliken, R. E., Wilhelm, M. B., Seelos, K. D., & Chojnacki, M. (2016) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets · doi:10.1002/2015je004972 · Cited by 161
Metadata
- Authors
- Carr, M. H., & Head, J. W.
- Venue
- Earth and Planetary Science Letters
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-06
- Volume
- 294
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 185-203
- ISSN
- 0012-821X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2053544177
- Cited by
- 734
- References
- 242
- FWCI
- 13.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Geologic history of Mars. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.06.042
- The paper
- Carr, M. H., & Head, J. W. (2010). Geologic history of Mars. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.06.042
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.