A framework for ‘right to energy’ to meet UN SDG7: policy implications to meet basic human energy needs, eradicate energy poverty, enhance energy justice, and uphold energy democracy
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“The study also focuses on identifying the leading countries that have made the greatest progress on the indicators of Sustainable Development Goal 7, which aims to ensure access to sources of stable and sustainable energy at affordable prices [27].”
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“Several SDGs are greatly related to the industry sector, including Affordable and Clean Energy (SDG7), ensuring accessible modern energy [5], [6].”
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“All citizens should have the right to access energy within the framework of universal socio-economic welfare principles that enable the achievement of contemporary global citizenship standards (Boamah and Rothfuss, 2020; Shyu, 2021).”
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“Shyu (2021) explores the possibility of developing or implementing a right-to-energy policy to overcome energy poverty, energy inequality, and lack of energy democracy.”
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“Although not explicitly stated in SDG7, the concept of ‘right to energy,’ introduced in the 1950s, implies that access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is fundamental for human development and capabilities [21, 22].”
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“…that considers social, economic, environmental, and climate action, it is now possible to meet rising energy demand while also advancing global goals such as eradicating poverty, ensuring well-being, safeguarding the planet, and achieving a net-zero emissions future (Destek et al. 2021; Shyu 2021).”
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“Specifically, the 7th SDG strives to enhance the availability and use of clean, affordable, reliable, and Renewable Energy (RE) resources worldwide (Shyu 2021).”
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“Practical applications that have been analyzed include energy poverty (Moniruzzaman & Day, 2020; Shyu, 2021), energy justice transitions (Abram et al., 2022; Korsnes et al., 2023; Tienhaara et al., 2022), energy democracy (MacEwen & Evensen, 2021), the social impact of energy policy (Hu, 2020; Zhao…”
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“The dimensions include having rights in relation for instance to energy access, ability to afford energy use, right to be part of decision-making process and so on [126].”
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“Enabling SDGs through inclusive, just energy transitions; leaving no-one behind on a path to a netzero carbon future Addressing issues of energy poverty, reskilling workers impacted by change (e.g. Shyu 2021; Carley and Konisky 2020).”
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“Sustainable energy plays a critical role in achieving the goals set forth in Agenda 2030 (Gielen et al. 2019; Chuliá-Jordán et al. 2022; Shyu 2021).”
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“The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the United Nations (UN) and the Electricity Directive 2019/944 of the European Union (EU) implicitly recognize access to energy as a fundamental human right (Shyu, 2021).”
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“Similarly, United Nations General Assembly represented the Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG7) in 2015 that aims to ‘Ensure access to reliable, modern, affordable and sustainable energy for all’ (Shyu 2021).”
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“Second, debates persist about whether universal access to clean energy represents a legitimate policy goal or a market distortion 48–50 .”
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Skewes, F., Guzmán, Ó., Cortés, J., & Rivera, M. (2025) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2025.103957 · Cited by 4
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“…also explore the possibility of developing a practical framework for implementing policies that can strengthen, safeguard, fulfil, and protect individual rights to energy to meet SDG7 (Bradbrook & Gardam, 2006; Demski et al., 2019; Hesselman, 2021; Hesselman et al., 2021; Shyu, 2021; Walker, 2015).”
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“Shyu (2021) The World began to express the view that electricity is a basic human right in the context of the SDG’s of the United Nations particularly in relation to Goal 7: Universal Access to Energy.”
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“Conversations on “the right to energy” can also be seen emerging across the literature (Cao and Frigo, 2021; Shyu, 2021; Tully, 2006; Walker , 2015), with scholars and practitioners alike attempting to formalise and legalise such a notion in light of the SDG7 objectives.”
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Bosch, H., Gupta, J., van Vliet, L., & Müller, A. B. (2026) · International Journal of Water Resources Development · doi:10.1080/07900627.2025.2597823 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“These include: (a) the notion of a human right to water (UNGA, 2010) 1 but also to food, energy (Shyu, 2021) and a clean, healthy and sustainable environment 2 (Andorra et al., 2022) – which implicitly includes an expanded right to water – all derived from the right to life (UNGA, 1948).”
Liang, Y., Song, Y., Sun, Y., Luo, L., Wong, W., Ma, T., Wang, J., Li, J., & He, J.-J. (2025) · Journal of Energy Storage · doi:10.1016/j.est.2025.118514 · Cited by 2
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“SDG 7 of the 2030 Agenda speaks to access to affordable, reliable and sustainable energy for all (Shyu, 2021).”
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Climate and energy targets under Europe 2020 strategy and their fulfillment by member states
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“Moreover, a rights-based conceptualization of energy access is gaining traction, proposing that ensuring access to energy should be enshrined as a legal obligation of states under frameworks of energy justice, energy democracy, and energy poverty alleviation (Shyu, 2021).”
A Human Rights Approach to Sustainable Energy
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“Second, advocates argue the right to energy may contribute positively to reducing energy poverty, as it allows people to access energy at affordable prices (Shyu 2021; Jiglau et al. 2023).”
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Electrochemical energy transition technologies in advancing circular economy - a review
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- Authors
- Shyu, C.-W.
- Affiliations
- National Chung Cheng University (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Shyu, Chian-Woei
- ORCID
- Shyu, Chian-Woei
- Venue
- Energy Research & Social Science
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-09
- Volume
- 79
- Pages
- 102199
- ISSN
- 2214-6296 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3181618903
- Cited by
- 106
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 13 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 15.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- Energy Research & Social Science (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Energy Law and Policy
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Human Rights and Development
- Social Sciences › Law › Water Resources and Governance
- Keywords
- right to energy, Sustainable Development Goal 7, energy poverty, energy justice, energy democracy, electricity access, rights-based approach, energy policy framework, state obligations, human rights
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