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Epidemiology of specific phobia subtypes: Findings from the Dresden Mental Health Study
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This study determined the prevalence, age of onset, comorbidity, and impairment associated with specific phobia subtypes in the community. Data were drawn from the Dresden Mental Health Study ( N = 2064), a representative community-based sample of young women in Dresden, Germany. The lifetime prevalence of any specific phobia was 12.8%, with subtypes ranging in prevalence between 0.2% (vomiting, infections) and 5.0% (animals). There were significant differences in the mean age of onset of specific phobias. Significant differences in comorbidity patterns also emerged between subtypes. No significant differences were found in level of impairment associated with the subtypes. The findings suggest that specific phobias are common among young women and that they differ in prevalence, associated comorbidity, and mean age of onset. These data suggest significant differences in the phenomenology and clinical significance of specific phobia subtypes.
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“It was found to be associated with psychiatric disorders including other specific phobias and personality, mood, and anxiety disorders (10, 31, 36).”
From Combined Fainting and Psychogenic Non-epileptic Seizures as Significant Therapy Hurdles in Blood-Injury-Injection Phobia: A Mini-Review and Case Report (2022) · cites this paper as [10]
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“Nearly 100% of patients attain BII phobia before the age of 18 years (10).”
From Combined Fainting and Psychogenic Non-epileptic Seizures as Significant Therapy Hurdles in Blood-Injury-Injection Phobia: A Mini-Review and Case Report (2022) · cites this paper as [10]
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“Median age of BII phobia onset is 6 years (10, 32).”
From Combined Fainting and Psychogenic Non-epileptic Seizures as Significant Therapy Hurdles in Blood-Injury-Injection Phobia: A Mini-Review and Case Report (2022) · cites this paper as [10]
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“Second, though patient characteristics match many of the typical BII phobia demographic criteria (10, 12, 29, 32), severity was very high and combined with probable panic-triggered PNES.”
From Combined Fainting and Psychogenic Non-epileptic Seizures as Significant Therapy Hurdles in Blood-Injury-Injection Phobia: A Mini-Review and Case Report (2022) · cites this paper as [10]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Becker, E. S., Rinck, M., Türke, V., Kause, P., Goodwin, R., Neumer, S., & Margraf, J.
- Affiliations
- Radboud University Nijmegen (NL)
- Technische Universität Dresden (DE)
- University of Basel (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Becker, Eni S.
- Venue
- European Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2007-03
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 69-74
- ISSN
- 0924-9338 (ISSN-L)
- 1778-3585
- OpenAlex
- W2098408305
- Cited by
- 224
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 7.88
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Radboud Repository (Radboud University) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Keywords
- specific phobia, prevalence, age of onset, comorbidities, functional disability, young women, community sample, animal phobia
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Mental Disorders, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Germany, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Phobic Disorders, Prospective Studies, Comorbidity, Incidence
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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